Kukonza injini - chifukwa chiyenera kufunikira?

Mu moyo wa mwini aliyense wa galimoto, posakhalitsa nthawi imabwera pamene kavalo wake wachitsulo watopa zonse zomwe ali nazo ndipo sangathe kutumikirabe mokhulupirika ndi moona. Nthawi zina mavuto oterewa amaperekedwa popanda njira zowonongeka, koma zimakhalanso kuti kukonda injini ndiyo njira yokhayo yobweretsera moyo. Izi zimachitika, pokhapokha makosi a chokopacho akugaya . Njira zoterezi zimatengedwa ngati phokoso limatsitsa dongosolo la lubrication, komanso ngati kumbuyo kwa kumapeto kwa ndodo yolumikizira. Ndikuyenera kuti mulowetse m'malo osungira.

Koma iyi ndiyo vuto losavuta kwambiri la kukonza injini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "intervention intervention". Zimakhala kuti injini zamagetsi zimatha, zimataya mawonekedwe awo ndipo zimakhala zowomba. Mzere wautali umakhala ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndipo mosiyana ndi iyo, chifukwa chiri mu njira iyi yomwe zovuta kwambiri pazitsulo zimayesedwa, ndipo kotero, ili pano yomwe yayamba kwambiri.

Kutsekeka kwa timabowo ndi mawu olakwika, osayenerera, ngati chibokosi chomwecho sichisangalatsa. Opaleshoniyi imangopangidwa ndi makina okhaokha. Zonsezi zili ndi kukula kwake. Ngati chovalacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti kupweteka kumapangidwira kukula kwapafupi. Ngati chiwopsezo ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndiye kukula kwawiri kapena katatu kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, zomwe, ndithudi, zimatanthauza kusinthana kwa pistoni. Zowonongekazi zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi pazinthu zenizeni, popeza chikhalidwe apa chikufanana ndi mamita 0.001. Munthu ayenera kuganiza kuti munthu wosavuta kuchokera mumsewu sangathe kuchita opaleshoni imeneyi. Komabe, ngakhale katswiri wopanda zipangizo zoyenera sakhalanso ndi izi.

Chinthu china chomwe chingakhale chofunikira kuti chikhale ndi injini ndi kuwonjezeka mwakuya mu buku logwira ntchito, lomwe ndikutenga. Zoonadi, 2.5 mwa injini ya 2-lita siinayambe, koma chirichonse chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Injini ikukoka bwino ndi yabwino, koma osati njira yamatsenga. Pano mukufuna zipangizo zolondola, komanso manja a golide-golide.

Koma zinthu sizili zovuta komanso zoopsa. N'zotheka kuti sizitsulo, koma mphete za pistoni , zinali zitatopa . Mwachibadwa, oyamba sangathe kuthawa mwina, koma kukonzanso kungakhale kochepa chabe, zomwe, ndithudi, ndi zotsika mtengo.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa, nkofunika kuti muyese miyeso yotchedwa chilema. Kuti mudziwe zovala za mphete, pulojekiti imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso micrometer kapena caliper. Amayesa makulidwe a mphete ndi mtunda wokhawokha, ndiko kuti, pamapeto ake. Mtunda uwu amatchedwa kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi injini zosiyana.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zimadziwika ndi holometer, yomwe imayeza kutalika kwake kwa nsalu zisanu ndi imodzi: zitatu - m'litali mwake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi momwe zimayendera. Choyipa ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira kuti injini yokongola imayenera kapena ayi. Koma pano, palinso ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mavuto ambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chosamveka cha chida choyezera, kotero muyenera kuchisankha mosamala. Ngati simusankha mosamala zoyenerazo, zimadzaza ndi kukula kwakukulu muzitsulo zitatha, zomwe zimatanthauza kuti injini idzalephera.