VAZ-2106: ndondomeko, kufotokoza, mbiri

Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za mtundu wotchuka wa VAZ-2106. Zizindikiro zamakono za sedan izi lero sizodabwitsa, koma panthawi ina iwo anali okonzeka kwambiri. "Zisanu" - galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Soviet, yomwe inapangidwa ku mbewu ya VAZ. Zakhala zikupangidwa kwa zaka 30, kuyambira 1976. Otsiriza "asanu ndi limodzi" adachoka pamsonkhano, koma kale mumzinda wa Izhevsk, mu 2006 okha. Galimoto ya VAZ-2106 inapangidwira motengera chitsanzo choyamba - VAZ-2101. Izi zimachokera ku Fiat ya magalimoto. "Zisanu" zinkakopedwa kwathunthu ku model Fiat 124. Ku Italy, galimotoyi inayambika mu 1972.

Kodi chitsanzocho chimachokera kuti?

Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti VAZ-2106 inali galimoto yotchuka kwambiri, mobwerezabwereza inafalikira m'mafilimu a Soviet, okonda galimotoyi motorsports. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinayambitsidwa, chitsanzo cha VAZ-2103. Koma mu "zisanu ndi chimodzi" izi zinayikidwa injini yamphamvu, ndipo mapeto anali osiyana kwambiri. Mutha kunena kuti ichi ndi "kusangalatsa" kusintha kwa chitsanzo chachitatu cha "Zhiguli". Ngati simukumbukira ZIS zosiyanasiyana, ZIL, "Volga", "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndiwo chitsanzo cholemekezeka kwambiri chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ndipo muyeso kasinthidwe galimoto imeneyo panthawiyo inali yolemera kwambiri. Mipando yodalirika yomwe inali ndi mutu, inali ndi tachometer pabediketi, yomwe siinali pa "Lada", ndipo inalinso maola pakati. Maluso apamwamba a galimoto ya VAZ-2106 adzafotokozedwa pansipa.

Zithunzi za ma 70s

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, chomeracho chikukulitsa mtundu wonse wa VAZ-2106. Izi zinachepetsetsa mphamvu za galimoto, koma zinawonetseredwa bwino pa mtengo wake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, magalimoto okhala ndi 1.1 ndi 1.3 malita anayamba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti injini izi zakhazikika pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, movutikira, komabe mungathe kupeza zida zopanda pake. Ali pa injini ya VAZ-2106 ya "mbadwa" nthawi zina ndi tsiku la moto silingapeze. Lero inu mukhoza kubwera ku sitolo iliyonse ndipo funsani oyang'anira kuti "asanu". Ndipo zaka 30 zapitazo zinali chabe zopanda pake. Kuperewera kwa zida zopanda magalimoto VAZ-2106 zinali zazikulu kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80

Pofika mu 1982, akatswiri a AvtoVAZ anali okonzeka kuti galimoto iyi ikhale yabwino masiku ano. Zoonadi, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zonse zomwe zapitazo ndi injini, yomwe mphamvu yake inali 75 malita. Ndi. Salon ina yosinthika, ngakhale pamapiko ammbuyo anachotsa cataphytes, zomwe zinali zofanana ndi zoyambirira za chitsanzo. Inde, kuchokera ku malo ena, opanga amayesa kupanga galimoto yomwe idzapezeka kwa ogulitsa ambiri. Choncho, kunali koyenera kuchepetsa mtengo wogulitsa. Ndipo iwo anayesa kuchita izi ngakhale pochotsa katafot, yomwe inkafuna ndalama kwenikweni. Ndibwino kuti injini, yomwe ili mtima wa galimoto yonse, yakhala ikuyenda bwino kuchokera ku reworkings. Ndi injini ya VAZ-2106, zida zake zamakono zopambana kuposa za "unit" ndi "troika" magetsi.

Nthawi ya Soviet Union

Monga momwe mbiri ya chitsanzo ichi ikusonyezera, iye adasintha zambiri, zomwe nthawi zina zinangowonjezera khalidweli. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa 90ties, kutulutsidwa kwa chitsanzo chatsopano, chomwe chinatsikira m'mbiri ndi ndondomeko 21065. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ya chitsanzo ichi, kukhazikitsa dongosolo losawotcha loyambanso linayamba. Inde, magalimoto a ku Japan ndi European anali kale okonzedwa ndi majekeseni a jekeseni. Ngakhale izo zinali mtundu wamakina wa machitidwe. Magalimoto ena achi Japan, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi makina opanga magetsi. Mwa njira, pa galimoto VAZ-21065 mu 1990, ngakhale dongosolo la jekeseni linali lamakono, katsulo kakang'ono katsopano kanakonzedwa pa izo. Kuwala kwa kutsogolo kwasintha pang'ono, komanso kuphulika kwa saloon.

Tumizani zosintha

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti galimoto ya VAZ-2106 (mafotokozedwe apatseni aperekedwa pansipa) inaperekedwanso ku mayiko ena. Magalimoto amenewa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe anagulitsidwa ku Soviet Union, ndipo kenako ku Russian Federation. Pewani kusiyana pakati pa zipangizo zamkati, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe osiyana a mabomba oyang'ana kutsogolo, omwe mkati mwake amamanga zizindikiro zotsatila ndi magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti mu thupi la galimoto VAZ-2106, lomwe lakonzekera kuyendetsa pamisewu yathu, pali mabotolo ndi mabowo okonzedwa kuti ayendetse kumanja. Makamaka, pali mabowo a phokoso loyendetsa, lazitali zonse. Palinso mabotolo okonzekera makina oyendetsera galimoto kumbali yakumanja ya chipinda cha injini. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale "6", omwe nthawi zonse, omwe anapangidwa asanafike 1990, angapangidwe kukhala "dzanja lamanja".

Makhalidwe osakwatira

Galimotoyi imasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zinamasulidwa kwenikweni pamakope amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Mlembi Wamkulu Leonid Ilyich m'zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiriyi adatulutsidwa okha "asanu ndi limodzi", omwe amachititsa dzina la anthu "theka lachisanu ndi chiwiri." Chinthucho ndi chakuti zipangizo zonse zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo, zomwe kenako zinayikidwa pa chitsanzo chotsatira - VAZ-2107. Pa nthawi imene iwo anali kupanga "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kwa Brezhnev, Asanu ndi awiri anali pa mapangidwe. M'nthaŵi yotsatila, panthawiyo, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ankaonedwa kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri pazomera za VAZ. Galimoto ya VAZ-2106 1,3, zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizingapangidwe ndi "6" za Brezhnev, sizinali zowala kwambiri.

Otsatira "asanu ndi limodzi"

Nthaŵi yomweyo Soviet Union itagwa ndipo magalimoto osakwera akunja anayamba kufika m'dzikoli , chitsanzo cha Zhiguli chinatayika kutchuka kwake, ndipo zinthu zopangidwirazo zinalibe khalidwe lapamwamba lakumanga. Koma, ngakhale izi, adatha kukana, mungathe kunena, mawilo onse anayi, pamsonkhanowu mpaka pakati pa 2000. Ndipo zaka zingapo zapitazi galimoto iyi inali kupita "IZH-Auto." Zitsanzo zina m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zinayamba kuchoka pamsonkhanowu ndi injini zamakono zomwe zinali ndi dongosolo lojambulira jekeseni. January 2006 - ili ndi kutha kwa galimoto iyi, tsikuli limathera mbiri yake.

Kupanga Galimoto

Ponena za maonekedwe, kwa nthawi yake, ndiko, mapeto a makumi asanu ndi awiri, zinali zofunika kwambiri. Inde, m'zaka za 2000s chitsanzocho chinatha kale, ndipo ngakhale atasintha mobwerezabwereza, mwachitsanzo, atachotsa mawonekedwe a thupi, mawonekedwe ake asintha kwambiri. Ndipo, malinga ndi eni ambiri a galimoto, osati abwino. Ma injini anali atayikidwa bwino kwambiri pa chitsanzo cha galimotoyo.

Zojambula zamakono

Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa okhudza zamakono za VAZ-2106. Poyamba, VAZ 2106 inali kuyambitsa njinga yomwe inali ndi mphamvu ya mahatchi 80 ndi ma 1.6 malita. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo ku USSR, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndizo zamphamvu kwambiri pamagalimoto. Icho chinagwedezeka mosavuta kwa mazana mu masekondi 16. Inde, ngati muyang'ana zamakono zamagalimoto, ndiye kuti masekondi 16 amafanana ndi msanga wa nkhono kapena nkhono. Koma panthawiyo, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zikanakhoza kupikisana mosavuta ndi America iliyonse kapena European sedan. Ngakhale kuti kunalibe chakudya chamagetsi, galimotoyo inakhala yovuta kwambiri kufika makilomita zana ndi makumi asanu pa ola limodzi. Inde, ngati mphamvu ya mafashoni siinapangitse kuti galimoto ipangidwe, omangawo amatha kuganizira kwambiri za kayendedwe kake. Monga kunanenedwa, kumapeto kwa zaka za 70, zitsanzo monga VAZ 21061 zinayamba kupangidwa . Galimotoyo inali yokwanira ndi injini yochokera mumtambo wapitawo 2103. Mphamvu yake ndi 74 mphamvu ya mahatchi. Ndiponso kusinthidwa 21063, kumene galimotoyo inakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku galimoto yoyamba VAZ-2101. Mphamvu zake ndi 64 okha. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, oyendetsa masitepewo adaganiza kuti ayimire chinthu chimodzi ndikuyika injini zokha, zomwe mphamvu zawo zinalipo 75. Galimoto VAZ-2106 1.6 (zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi) zinali zabwino kwambiri kuposa injini 1.3 kapena 1.1 malita.