Kodi mungasunge bwanji matayala popanda disks? Momwe mungasunge matayala amoto

Madalaivala ambiri amangoganizira za momwe angasungire matayala popanda magudumu pasanafike nyengo yotsatira. Ophunzira ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto amadziwa kuti kutsatira malamulo n'kofunika bwanji. Izi sizidzangothandiza kupeŵa ngozi pa msewu, komanso kuchotseratu ndalama zowonjezerapo za kusunga makina.

Inde, madalaivala odziwa bwino amatha kusunga matayala popanda disks. Koma oyamba kumene amachita chiyani? Mungathe kulankhulana ndi ofesi ya utumiki kapena kutsatira zomwe zalembedwa m'mabuku. Mulimonsemo, ngati mukuphwanya malo osungirako, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mungathe kuona mphira yokhotakhota ndi yopotoka, yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kutaya. N'zosatheka kuti dalaivala azisangalala nazo, atapatsidwa mtengo wa "nsapato" yatsopano.

Nanga mungasunge bwanji matayala molondola? Izi zikutanthauza - kusunga gawo lina la chinyezi ndi kutentha, kuziimitsa pa mabakiteriya apadera, nthawi ndi nthawi akuwombera ndi kutembenuza katunduyo.

Makhalidwe a ndondomeko

Ena oyendetsa galimoto samanyalanyaza malangizowo. Iwo amawapangitsa iwo kumwetulira. Komabe, mwachabe, ngati mutasokoneza madalaivala omwe ali ndi khalidwe lachilengedwe omwe angathe kuchita zabwino kuchokera ku matayala wamba, ndiye kuti alibe nthawi yokwanira. Kuwonjezera apo, matazira achisanu ndi chilimwe panthawi yosungirako ndi ofunikira kuti apachike, komanso ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti si magalasi onse omwe amasintha. Koma musataye mtima kutsogolo kwa nthawi, nthawizonse mumakhala njira yopulumukira.

Zida za Turo

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mphira yamagalimoto ndi zinthu zochokera pa ma polima. "Chophatikizidwa" pambaliyi chikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa polima, mitundu yonse yodzaza mafuta imakhalapo mu rabara - stabilizer, sulfure, soti ndi zina zomwe zimakhalapo.

Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu zamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a gudumu, komanso zimakhala ndi zotsatira zina pazomwe zimapangidwira. Mawu akuti "polymer," amatanthauzanso kuti mamolekyu a raba ndi ulusi womwe umagwirizana kwambiri. Choncho, mphira umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa elasticity.

Ndicho chimene chimakhudza momwe mungasunge matayala a chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, posankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuganizira mofatsa kuti mphutsi si yamuyaya, imakhudza ukalamba. Izi zimatanthawuza kuti pakapita nthawi, ma polima amaoneka ngati akusungidwa pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asatope. "Firmware" ya mamolekita amadzimadzi amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri, kutentha, kuwala, chinyezi, mankhwala, kusokonezeka maganizo komanso zinthu zina. Ndipo ngati zotupa za mphirayo zatayika, zimakhala zowopsya komanso zolimba, motere, matayala opangidwa ndi zinthu zotere sadzakhala oyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Malamulo osungirako matayala

Choncho, mutaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, mukhoza kudziwa malamulo ena omwe angasonyeze momwe angasungire matayala popanda disks. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo:

• Nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kutumiza matayala, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti muwone kuti ndi owuma komanso oyera.
• Ndi bwino kuchiza matayala ndi katswiri wapadera woteteza aerosol. Njira zoterezi zikhoza kugulitsidwa m'masitolo a zamagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezera amenewa palipadera zozizira, zomwe ndi zochepetsera "kuika" kwa raba.
• Njira yoyenera ndiyo kuyika tayala lirilonse m'thumba lakutengera lomwe lakonzedwera mwachindunji cholinga ichi. Kotero mutha kuteteza mphira kuchoka ku zotsatira zovuta za kuwala.
• Tsopano pamsika ndizotheka kukomana ndi mabokosi apadera osungirako matayala a galimoto. Kuonjezera apo, iwo samangopita kudutsa, koma m'matayala awo sagwedezeka.

Kutentha kwa mphamvu yosungirako

Pamene funso la momwe mungasungire matayala m'nyengo yozizira kapena chilimwe yatsimikiziridwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira ulamuliro wa kutentha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika matayala pabwalo. Kuzizira kwakukulu kumawononga matayala a chilimwe, ndi kuzizizira kozizira - kutentha ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Posankha njira yosungirako, muyenera kuphunzira mfundo zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulo. Monga lamulo, pa mitundu iwiri ya matayala (nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe) zimalimbikitsidwa kusankha malo amdima ndi ozizira: ikhoza kukhetsa kapena yokonzera galasi.

Sungani matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe akhoza kukhala mu limbo, ndipo "ingoyima pafupi", ngati mabuku wamba. Umu ndi momwe amasungidwira m'masitolo komanso apadera opanga mafilimu. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kukonzekera kuti asasokoneze ufulu wosuntha chipinda.

Zosungiramo ntchito

Momwe mungasungire matayala popanda ma discs, mungathe kuwauza malo ogwira ntchito. Komabe, pano si mtundu wokhawo wothandizira. Tsopano zimatchuka kupereka ntchito yapadera yosungira chilimwe ndi matazira achisanu. Pali magalimoto ambiri omwe atha kale ntchitoyi. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi, monga lamulo, umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 500 pa mwezi pa imodzi.

Inde, ndi kwa aliyense kuti agwiritse ntchito pempholi kapena ayi. Mapulogalamuwa ndi ofunika pakati pa madalaivala omwe alibe garaja. Nthawi zina palinso zinthu zina, monga kusowa kwa malo opanda ufulu kapena kusowa kwa zipangizo zamakono.

Komabe, ngati mutaganizira mayankho a madalaivala amene agwiritsapo kale ntchitoyi, ndikupereka matayala awo kusungirako kampaniyi, mukhoza kungoiwala za iwo mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Sungani moyo wa matayala a raba

Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti musanayambe kutumiza mphira kuti ikhale yosungirako, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati nthawi yawo yothandizira yayandikira mapeto awo. Gudumu lirilonse liri ndi zolemba zofanana. Choyimira chojambula choyamba chimatanthauza sabata, yachiwiri ndi chaka chopanga. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito tayala siipitirira zaka 5-7.

Zikatero, ngati tsiku lomalizira litatha, matayala angathe kusungidwa pamalo aliwonse pansi pa zosiyana. Zonsezi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yowonjezera ya funso la momwe mungasunge matayala a chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, ndizofunikira kokha ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri.