Usiku womwewo, batani imasonkhana, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Kuthamanga injiniyo ndi battery yotopa kwambiri

Beteli ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za galimoto. Iye, kudyetsa choyambira, amayambitsa injini, amathandiza jenereta yogwira ntchito, ngati sakulimbana ndi katunduyo mwiniwake, komanso amaonetsetsa kuti magetsi ayimilira (injini yamkati, alarm, kuwala, etc.). Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti betri imatulutsidwa pa zifukwa zina, ndipo mwiniwake wa galimoto sakayikira konse. Atafika ku garaji kapena ku malo osungirako magalimoto, dalaivala nthawi zambiri sangangoyamba injini, koma amalowa mpaka salon. Tidzakambirana zochitika zofanana, kukhazikitsa zifukwa zawo, ndikuyesetsanso kuthana nawo.

Makhalidwe a mabatire amakono

Mabakiteriya onse akale analipangidwira ntchito yapadera. Mmalo mokhala wotha kutumikiridwa, mabatire atsopano amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Mabatire amasiku ano, malinga ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, angathe kugwira ntchito popanda kusungirako zaka zitatu kapena zisanu. Zitsanzo zamakedzana zinali ndi ma plugs mu zitini zonse, kuti mwini wa galimoto amvetse kuchuluka kwa electrolyte mwa iwo ndi kuchuluka kwake, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mabalawo ndi otani. Mabatire atsopano ali osasamala, mwachitsanzo, Mmodzi. Ali ndi nyumba yotsekedwa, chifukwa chosatheka kudziŵa kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa electrolyte. Atagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo, betri yoteroyo silingakonzedwe kapena kubwezeretsedwa, ikhoza kuperekedwa kuzipangizo zapadera.

Chifukwa chake betri imapita pansi

Koma ziribe kanthu zomwe batteries phukusi liri, tsiku lina zidzasonyeza malo ake ofooka. Ndipo musadabwe ngati, patapita zaka zingapo za ntchito yake yopanda pake, mumapeza kuti batri imalowa mu galimoto yanu usiku wonse. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Beteli likungoyenda njira yake;
• Jenereta sapereka ngongole ;
• Panali kutayika kwatsopano;
• Chida chimodzi kapena zingapo zimakhalabe kosatha.

Palinso chifukwa china - chophweka kwambiri pa kutentha kwake. Ngati batri mu chisanu wakhala pansi , zimangoyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda, kuloledwa kutentha kwa maola angapo ndikuwombera.

Battery yakale

Ngati batiri wagwira ntchito zoposa zaka zisanu ndipo pang'onopang'ono anasiya kuimbidwa mlandu, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingathandize. Kawirikawiri, mavuto amayamba ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu. Ngati batri mu chisanu wakhala pansi, ndi zofunika kupita kuchipatala. Zimakhala kuti kuzizira kwakukulu ndi electrolyte, yomwe chifukwa cha ukalamba wake yataya mphamvu yake, imawombera, ikuphwasula mabanki a batri.

Ngati bateri yako yakale imatumikiridwa, ikhoza "kubweretsedwa m'maganizo", kudula electrolyte ndi kubwezeretsanso, koma sizingakhalitse, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kugula batri yatsopano ndikuiwala za vutoli kwa zaka zingapo.

Alibe kuwongolera

Ngati, komabe betri imatha usiku wonse, zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito pang'ono, m'pofunika kuika mwamsanga ndi kuthetsa vutoli. Yambani ndi jenereta, chifukwa ichi simukusowa chidziwitso chapaderadera mu ntchito yamagetsi. Pa bolodi la magalimoto onse pali babu yomwe imayatsa pamene batire sakulandira. Ngati yayatsa pamene injini ikuyendetsa, nthawi yomweyo pitani kuntchito.

Mafupa amasiku ano

Beteli ikadutsa usiku, palifunika kuyang'ana dongosolo lachithunzi. Fotokozani, pokhala ndi maluso ogwira ntchito ndi ammeter, ndi zophweka, ndi kovuta kupeza malo kumene kutuluka kwake kumapezeka.

Chotsani chithunzi cholakwika pa bateri. Ammeter kapena multimeter mu mafilimu ampere mita, timayesa pakali pano pakati pa ma battery battery komanso terminal yotengedwa. Ngati mlingo wa zowonongeka uli pamwamba pa 80 mA, izi ndizovuta kale ndi chizindikiro choti mutumize mwamsanga ku malo osungiramo ntchito kuti mudziwe malo omwe mumatuluka ndi kutsegula.

Zida zosasintha

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti, titachoka m'galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali, timaiwala kuchotsa miyeso, matepi ojambulidwa pa wailesi kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse zimatsogolera kuti batire ya galimoto imakhala pansi. Ngati izi ndizosiyana, osati lamulo, palibe choipa apa. Zokwanira kuti mubwezeretse batriyo, ndipo idzagwiranso ntchito mwachizolowezi. Koma zimakhalanso kuti sitingaganize kuti kwinakwake, mu thunthu, mwinamwake, popanda kutsegula, nyali imayaka.

Mukhoza kudziwa izi mwa kuyang'ana mu thumba lotsekedwa kuchokera ku nyumbayi. Ngati nthawi yowonjezera yayambika, ndi nthawi yoti mutha kuyimitsa munthu wotsirizira.

Zizindikiro za bateri yotsirizira

Kuti mupewe mavuto poyambitsa injini pamsewu, muyenera kumvetsera batire. Ngati izo zitha kutumikiridwa, osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa electrolyte. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito hydrometer - chipangizo chapadera chomwe chikufanana ndi lalikulu pipette ndi scale ndi kuyandama. Ndi chithandizo chake, electrolyte imachotsedwa, ndipo kuyandama kumasonyeza kuwerengeka kwake. Batireli yowonjezera iyenera kukhala ndi 1.12 g / ml, hafu yotaya - 1.2 g / ml, ndi batri yoyenera - osakwana 1,28 g / ml.

Mabakiteriya opanda ntchito yosamalira ali ndi nyali yapadera yochenjeza - nyali. Ngati batiri atayikidwa, nthawi zonse imayaka zobiriwira, ngati zamasamba zimakhala zofiira.

Batire ya Sel: Momwe mungatsegule galimoto

Koma bwanji ngati vutoli lachitika kale? Kodi mwafika ku malo osungirako magalimoto, pindikizani batani pa fob key, ndipo lolo silinayambe? Chabwino, ngati pali chinsinsi chokhazikika ndi loko la loko pakhomo. Koma makamaka m'magalimoto amasiku ano, chinthu chofunika kwambiri sichiperekedwa konse.

Ngati batani m'galimoto ali ndi makina apakompyuta atakhala pansi, ndipo simungathe ngakhale kulowa mnyumba, musawope. Musamamvekenso galasi ndikuyesa kutsekera chitseko. Yesani kupeza batiri yowonjezera ndi waya wambiri 1.5-2 mamita kutalika. Kenaka, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala poddokratit kotero kuti muthe kuchotsa chitetezo cha crankcase pamalo pomwe oyambira kapena jenereta ali. Pamene chitetezo chichotsedwe, gwirizanitsani chitsogozo chabwino kuchokera ku batri ku chitsimikizo chabwino cha choyamba kapena chosintha, ndi kugwirizanitsa cholakwika ndi chinthu chirichonse cha thupi la makina. Pamene mawaya agwirizanitsidwa, mutsegule galimoto ndi fob key. Monga mukuonera, kulowa m'galimoto ya salim sikovuta, koma bwanji tsopano kuyamba injini ndi betri yochuluka?

Momwe mungayambire injini ndi batri yotulutsidwa

Ngati mumagwira salon ya galimoto yanu, koma batiri sikwanira kukonza injini, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuti muyambe. Injini ikhoza kuyambika pamene bateri imabedwa m'njira zingapo:

• Chotsani batri yoyimitsidwa, kulipira ndi kuyamba injini;
• Yambani ("kuwala") injini mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba zamagetsi kuchokera ku batri ina kapena galimoto;
• Yambani injini pogwedeza kapena kukankhira galimoto (pokhapokha, ndithudi, muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsira).

Momwe mungayankhire batri ndi chojambulira

Ngati muli ndi chojambulira betri komanso nthawi yoti muzilipiritsa, chotsani batani pochotsa cholakwikacho kenako chitetezo choyamba choyamba. Bweretsani mchipindamo, mutsegule zowonongeka, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa electrolyte (ngati batri ndi serviced) ndi pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala a jekeseni ku batiri, powona polarity. Tsegulani chojambulira ndikuyika zamakono zotsatsa. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi limodzi la magawo khumi la mphamvu ya batri; Ngati batri mphamvu ndi 55 A / h, nthawi yotsatsa iyenera kukhala ya 5.5 A, ngati 60 A / h - 6 A, ndi zina zotero. Ikani batiri mpaka mtsuko wa ammeter ukuwonetsa "0".

Kuthamanga batiri yakufa ku galimoto ina

Ngati palibe kuthekera kapena nthawi yoti muthe kuyendetsa batiri mwanjira yachikhalidwe, mukhoza kuyambitsa galimoto yanu ndi "kuunika kwa ndudu" - zipangizo zamakono - ndi galimoto ina. Kwa makina awa, muyenera kuyika hood ku bonnet kuti kutalika kwa zingwe kukukwanira kulumikiza matayala a batri. Timagwirizanitsa ma batri a magalimoto onse awiri (parus to minus, plus plus). Timayambitsa injini ya makina ena. Tikudikira mphindi 3-5 kuti bateri lanu lizitsitsimutsa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, timayamba injini ya galimoto yathu. Kawirikawiri njira iyi imagwira ntchito mu 100%, ngati palibe mavuto ena.

Kuyambira injini pogwedeza kapena kukankhira

Njira iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni galimoto ali ndi mauthenga oyendetsa. Kuligwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa injini, nkofunika kuti galimoto ina imatitengera ku tow. Galimotoyo inafalikira pang'onopang'ono kumalo osalowerera, yatsala kutayira, finyani kabati, yambani galimoto yachitatu kapena yachiwiri, kumasula kabati. Injini ikangoyamba, muyenera kufinya kabuku, chotsani galimoto ndikuyimitsa. Chombocho sichiyenera kukhazikika kamodzi, lolani kuti chithamange kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20, kapena ndibwino kuyenda nthawi ino kuti bateri imangidwe.

Mukamakankhira galimotoyo muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri ndikukoka anthu ochepa. Injini imayambanso kuchokera kumalo awiri kapena atatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwedeza ndi kukankhira sikumveka kwambiri, komabe nthawi zambiri injini imatha kuyendetsedwa. Koma ngati batsi ikukhala pansi usiku, ndipo zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, mumavomereza kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kugula batri yatsopano.

Kodi ndingathe kulipira batri popanda chojambulira

Nanga bwanji ngati palibe njira yowunikira, kukankhira kapena kulipira ndi chojambulira? Nanga bwanji ngati batiri m'galimoto alowa ndipo mulibenso wina woti amuthandize? Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito makina apakompyuta otengera kuchokera ku laputopu. Njira imeneyi ndi yopanda phindu, chifukwa ambiri a adapterswa amapereka zamakono osaposa 2.5 A. Panthawiyi, zikutheka kuti zidzangotentha, zosakhoza kupirira pakali pano ya batri. Inde, ndipo muyenera kulipira nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Koma ngati palibe njira ina, muyenera kuyesa.