Mmene mungasinthire carburetor pa chokopa: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Njira yoperekera mafuta ku injini, yomwe imakhala ngati galimoto, ndi imodzi mwazofunikira za galimoto monga ngolosi. Kuchokera kulondola kwa ntchito yake kumadalira kugwira ntchito kwa pafupifupi njira zonse. Choncho, nthawi zonse galimoto imafuna kukonza.

Mwini aliyense wa magalimoto omwe amamudziwa ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angasinthire dongosolo lino. Mmene mungasinthire carburetor pa choseketsa, zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa uphungu wa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Adzapereka malingaliro angapo pa momwe angapangire kukonza mwaluso komanso mofulumira.

Mtengo wa carburetor

Musanayambe kachipangizo pamotokota, m'pofunikanso kuti mudziwe cholinga cha dongosolo lino. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuwona kufunika kogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Mu carburetor, chisakanizo cha mafuta (mafuta ndi mpweya) chimasakanikirana musanalowetsedwe mu injini yamkuwa. Kuchokera mu njira yoyenera ya dongosolo lino kumadalira moyo wautali, liwiro ndi mphamvu ya injini, mafuta, ndipo, chofunikira, chitetezo cha galimoto.

Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuyankhidwa mwachindunji. Ena a magalimoto amtundu woterewa mwa kusadziwa amadziona kufunikira kwa kukonza galimoto kotere. Mwayendetsa bwino, dalaivala yemwe sadziwa zambiri amangokhalira kutaya mafuta. Izi zimapereka zotsatira, koma pokhapokha ngati injini ikuyenda pansi kapena yopanda pake.

Zizindikiro zofunikira kusintha

Pali zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adziwe kuti ndi nthawi yosamalira galimoto yanu. Iwo sangakhoze kunyalanyazidwa. Apo ayi, kukonza kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere galimotoyo pamotoloti, mwamsanga.

Choyamba, mphamvu ya injini imagwa. Izi zingawonenso chifukwa cha kuvala kwa magalimoto. Gulu la cylinder-piston lingayesedwe m'malo. Komabe, galimoto yokonza molakwika imatha kuthandizanso mphamvu ya magalimoto. Ngati amapereka mpweya wochulukirapo kusiyana ndi kufunika, mafuta amatha. Izi zimabweretsa kutentha ndi kuchepa mphamvu.

Ngati injini ikukana kugwira ntchito, izi zingakhalenso umboni wa wogulitsa molakwika. Komabe, kuti mupeze chifukwa cha kulephera, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti muwone kayendedwe kakang'ono kake.

Ngati injini ikuyamba, koma miyala, ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chotsamira mu carburetor. Mulimonsemo, dalaivala ayenera kuyankha moyenera ku vuto la kuthetsa vuto lililonse loyendetsa galimoto yake.

Njira yokonza

Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la galimoto monga scooter. Pogulitsa pali injini ya zilonda zinayi (4t) ndi mtundu wa 2t (2t). Ma injini amapanga cubes 50 ndi 150. Kusiyanasiyana kwa iwo sikofunikira, kotero kusintha kwa machitidwe onse ndi ofanana.

Zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa carburetor ngongole Honda Dio. Choncho, magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njirayi mwachitsanzo pa maphunziro a madalaivala osadziŵa zambiri. Pakusintha, njira zambiri ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Choyamba, wothandizira amatembenuzidwa pa liwiro lachabechabe. Kenaka, mothandizidwa ndi mphuno yapadera, mpweya ndi mafuta mu mafuta osakanikirana amachotsedwa. Opaleshoniyi ikhoza kuchitidwa mwa kusuntha singano. Gawo lotsiriza ndilo kuyendetsa chiwerengero cha mafuta mu chipinda choyandama.

Musanasankhe , galimotoyo iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuchapa. Pambuyo pa izi mukhoza kusintha.

Kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa

Musanayambe kachipangizo pamoto wotchedwa Honda Dio, mutengere monga chitsanzo chosavuta, ndikofunika kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa dongosolo lino. Kuti muchite izi, zinthu zonse zamapulasitiki zomwe zimathandiza kuti izi zisokonezedwe (mpando ndi pulasitiki pansi pake).

Ngati injini imakhala 2t, mafuta ndi mafuta amazimitsa (palibe malo otsekemera mafuta pa 4T-motors). Othandizira a concentrator achotsedwa. Kenaka muzitha kusokoneza ziboliboli zogwiritsira ntchito carburetor ndikuzitulutsa. Zida zake zakunja zimayeretsedwa ndi dothi.

Kenaka, muyenera kuchotsa pang'ono pulogalamu ya mafuta. Chotsani ziboliboli zomwe zili ndi chivundikiro cha chipinda choyandama (icho chinatsukidwa bwinobwino), kuyandama kumachotsedwa. Ndiye galimotoyo imatsukidwa. Ndondomekoyi imasonkhanitsidwa motsatira ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsidwa.

Kusamalira galimoto

Musanayambe kachipangizo pamotokota 2t kapena 4t, muyenera kuyeretsa bwinobwino njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi. Pa choyamba, galimotoyo imatsukidwa ndi mafuta ndipo imatsukidwa ndi compressor. Zidazi ziyenera kukhala ndi mphuno ngati mawonekedwe.

Ngati palibe zipangizo zoyenera zilipo, mukhoza kugula madzi apadera kuti musambitse galimoto. Ndi chithandizo chake, njira zonse, mbali ndi zinthu zimatsuka mosavuta. Madziwo ali mu chitha. Choncho, amadyetsedwa mkati mkati mwachangu. Mfundo imeneyi imathandiza kuthetsa njira zopapatiza.

Dya zitsulo zamkati mukatha kutsuka siziyenera. Ingosonkhanitsani machitidwe mu dongosolo lotsatira. Ndiye mukhoza kusintha.

Kusintha kusintha

Kuphunzira momwe mungasinthire galimoto pamotolo 4t kapena 2t, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iyi ya injini. Mu zitsanzo zina za injini, kusintha kosakanikirana kwa mafuta kungakhale koperewera. Zimakonzedwa kokha posintha singano, kuyandama.

Musanayambe ntchito ndikofunika kutentha motolo kwa mphindi 10-15. Chigoba chosadziwika chimayikidwa pa ngolole iliyonse. Kuti mupeze malo ake, chonde onetsani malangizo a wopanga. Ndicho, mutha kusintha ndondomeko ya zowonongeka.

Ngati chotupacho chikutembenuzidwa mozizwitsa, chiwerengero cha ma revolutions chimawonjezeka komanso mosiyana. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangidwira mpaka galimotoyo itakhazikika.

Mtundu wosakaniza

Poganizira momwe mungasinthire galimotoyo pamotoloti (makilomita 150 kapena makapu 50), m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kwambiri mtundu wa mankhwala osakanika. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mlengalenga kumaposa msangamsanga, injiniyo idzawonjezereka, mphamvu yake ichepa. Ngati mpweya, mosiyana ndi umenewo, uli wochepa kwambiri kuposa umene unakhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga zipangizo, mphukira imathera pa chipinda choyaka moto. Patapita nthawi, izi zimayambitsa kulephera kwa injini.

Kusinthika kuyenera kupangidwa ndi chotupa. Ndi bwino kulipeza mothandizidwa ndi malangizo a wopanga. Kuti musinthe chojambulira cha carburetor (makapu 50, cubes 150), muyenera kutembenuza chotupacho. Kusinthasintha kwawotchi kumabweretsa kulemera kwa mafuta, komanso kuperewera kwa maulendo a njuga kuti awonongeke.

Ngati chotupacho sichitha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vuto la sing'anga. Iyo ikaukitsidwa, chisakanizocho chimakhala cholemera, ndipo chikatsitsa, chisakanizocho chimakhala chosauka.

Kusakaniza dera lolamulira

Poganizira mmene mungasinthire galimotoyo pamotoloti 4t kapena 2t, m'pofunika kuti muphunzire momwe zinthu zikusinthira. Choyamba, injini iyenera kutentha mkati mwa mphindi 15. Ndiye iyenera kuti ikhale yosasinthika.

Tembenuzani chingwe chowongolera mpaka mutasiya. Ndiye iyenera kumasulidwa kachiwiri ndi 1.5 kutembenuka (osati kuposerapo). Injini yayamba. Panthawiyi, mphunoyi imakanikizidwa 1/3 kutembenuka. Magalimoto amayenderera kwa mphindi ziwiri. Ngati zowonjezera zikuwonjezereka, tembenuzirani zowonongeka kotsiriza. Apanso muyenera kuyembekezera maminiti awiri. Izi zachitika mpaka mapeto akuyamba kugwa.

Pamene liwiro lavunda likugwa kwa mphindi ziwiri, mphuno imamangidwanso mosiyana, komanso ndi kotala la mphindi.

Mapangidwe apakati ndi apamwamba kwambiri

Ngati pali zolakwika pakukonzekera kwa mafuta osakaniza pamsana, zowonongeka sizingathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Choncho, mu njirayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yamphongo. Kawirikawiri zimakhala mu malo asanu.

Podziwa momwe mungasinthire galimoto yotchedwa carburetor pa chikwangwani cha Chinese, simungathe kunyalanyaza kusintha kwa injini yaikulu. Njirayi imakhalapo pamene mphutsi yam'mimba imatsegulidwa. Mtengo wa osakaniza ungatsimikizidwe pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mukufuna jet wamkulu.

Pamene injini ikufunika kulimbikitsa mafuta, gawolo liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso mosiyana. Kukula kwa jet kungakhoze kuwonedwa pa thupi la gawolo. Kumangokhalako pokhapokha pokhapokha pakufunika kufunika. Zimakhala zovuta kuchita ntchito imeneyi mosiyana.

Zizindikiro zosokonekera pokonzekera chisakanizo

Kuphunzira teknoloji, momwe mungasinthire galimoto pamotolo 2t, 4t, dalaivala ayenera kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zikuwonetsera zolakwika pakuphika mafuta osakaniza. Ngati yatha, pamene galimoto ikufika pa liwiro lalikulu, kukwapula kudzamveka kuchokera ku dongosolo. Phukusi la carburetor lidzakhala loyera. Ma electrodes amatha kusungunuka chifukwa cha ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri. Komanso, njinga yamotoyo idzayendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka gasi pamene mapeto ake afika.

Ngati chisakanizocho ndi cholemera, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mafuta kudzatsimikiziridwa. Pamakandulo a kutayika adzathetsa mpweya wakuda. Kuchokera mu ntchentche yakuda utsi ndi kukwapula kudzatulutsidwa.

Koma ndi kusintha koyenera, zozizwitsa izi sizidzawonekera. Injini idzagwira ntchito mofanana nthawi zonse. Palibe mafuta owonjezera. Pa liwiro lirilonse, phokoso la mpweya lidzakhala luso, ndipo pakuyang'ana kandulo, kaboni ndi soti sizidzapezeka. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira (osati woyera).

Kusintha kwa msinkhu wa mafuta

Gawo lomalizira pa kukambirana za momwe mungasinthire galimoto pamotoloti ndi kusintha kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta koma yofunika. Yang'anani msinkhu wa mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito chubu. Icho chiri pansi pa carburetor.

Chotupa cha drain chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika. Chubu imapita mmwamba. Mmenemo, mungathe kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki. Pa nthawi yomweyo, injini iyenera kugwira ntchito. Thumba liyenera kukhala loposa la carburetor. Mlingo wa mafuta ayenera kutsimikiziridwa pang'ono kuposa malire a chivundikirocho.

Ngati mafuta ali ochepa kapena aakulu kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuchotsa chivundikirocho ndikusintha nthawi yoyambira ya singano. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chiberekero cha mwiniwake chiyenera kukhala chokongoletsedwa, koma m'zigawo zochepa kwambiri. Kusintha koteroku kuyenera kuchitika mu magawo, mwinamwake zotsatira zidzakhala zazing'ono ndipo kusintha sikungakhale koyenera.

Pambuyo pokambirana za teknoloji, momwe mungasinthire carburetor pa ngolosi, mwiniwake wa galimoto yoteroyo akhoza kupanga njirayo mwiniwake. Kutsata malangizidwe a makina opanga magalimoto, komanso kukonzekera nthawi, mungathe kuwonjezera moyo wa carburetor ndi injini. Choncho, kulingalira moyenerera kuyenera kuperekedwa pazokhazikitsidwa.