Corydoras mlamba Aquarium: chisamaliro ndi kuswana (zithunzi)

Corydoras mlamba - ndi chimodzi mwa zomera ang'ono amene amakhala mwa kuya madzi mbali subtropical ndipo zotentha za America South. Nsomba kufika kutalika kwa 3-10 masentimita, kotero m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera yaikulu mulibe kugula iye.

mafotokozedwe

Mlamba Aquarium Corydoras ndi thupi pang'ono elongated, ndi zipsepse zikutanthauza mtengo ndi manyazi ndi tinyanga anayi. Popeza ili ndi nsomba pansi, pakamwa pake ndi pansi. mtundu wawo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mwa zina, munthu zambiri ndi albino mlamba.

Thupi la nsomba zochepa yokutidwa ndi mamba Bony, nchifukwa chake iwo ali amatchedwanso oti muli nazo zida mlamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nsomba za thupi mitundu ndi dongosolo kupuma mitundu iwiri - gill ndi m'matumbo.

Kusiyanitsa wamkazi kuchokera Corydoras mwamuna mosavuta. Chekeni iye yowala ndi dorsal chipsyepsye ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza.

chisamaliro

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mlamba Corydoras mokwanira zinthu undemanding yokonza komanso voliyumu ya Aquarium pa, umagwirira madzi, komanso danga chilolezo chimene amakhala.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nsomba kuwonjezera cholinga chake zokongoletsera, ndi ukhoza kuchita ntchito mwachilungamo zofunika monga kukonza dothi chakudya uneaten anachoka ndi anthu ena a Aquarium lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mlamba Corydoras amakonda nthawi zambiri kukhala pansi, koma padziko iye kwenikweni basi pops kwa mpweya pang'ono kwa mpweya wabwino. Kenako kachiwiri ikagwa.

Corydoras mlamba, zithunzi za mitundu ina angapezeke mu nkhani iyi, mukufuna kukumba mu nthaka, kotero kawirikawiri kukatenga matope onse kuchokera pansi pa Aquarium lapansi. Kuti kuyeretsa madzi fyuluta iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

kudya

Nsomba zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Choncho, kudyetsa wa mlamba sadzachititsa mavuto kwa mwini. Choncho, iwo akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa omnivores. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali okonzeka kuti adye youma chakudya mazira, chakudya Daphnia, bloodworms, Tubifex kapena koretra, ndipo, titero, chifukwa mchere, ali wangwiro "mapiritsi", munali mu kapangidwe kake zigawo zikuluzikulu osiyana mbewu.

mlamba Corydoras ndi chidwi kwambiri kudya. Amasambira pamwamba ndipo akuyamba kudya, pamene simukulankhulanso phokoso ngati champ a.

kuswana

Padziko zaka chaka chimodzi, nsomba akhwime kugonana. Pezani zinyalala Corydoras kunyumba zina woyamba aquarist. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhala ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu 6-8. Spawning limapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mawa, kuli usiku. Chiyambi cha ndondomeko zimenezi zidzaonekera mu kwambiri zochita za anthu amene adzayesa kuti pa gulu.

Pakuti spawning bwino ntchito chidebe osiyana kumene kuika kuchuluka kwa nsomba. chotengeracho kudzazika ndi onse atsopano ndi atengedwa mu thanki wamba madzi. Yotsirizira ayenera kusinthidwa zosachepera theka. mphamvu mwini kuonetsetsa ndime mtendere spawning nsomba ndi anatengera wabwino kwa zinthu zinasintha, komanso kupewa mpweya njala mazira.

Pambuyo nyengo kuswana pa, Corydoras onse ayenera kubwerera ku thanki wamba.

Corydoras Panda

Izi nsomba ndi maonekedwe zachilendo kufika kutalika osapitirira 5 cm. M'chilengedwe amapezeka makhwawa Ucayali inali ku Peru. Pa pang'onopang'ono pano, madzi ladzala ndi oxygen.

Mlamba Corydoras Panda yomweyo adakumbukira mtundu chidwi lomwe lili zina zofanana ndi zimbalangondo Chinese. Nsomba ndi thupi kuwala, ndipo pa zipsepse ndi kuzungulira maso, pali madontho atatu akuda: choyamba - pamutu, wachiwiri - pafupi mchira, ndi wachitatu - ndi dorsal chipsyepsye.

Amuna mosiyana akazi ndi thupi ang'onoang'ono ndi yosiyaniranapo mawonekedwe. Mu wongobadwa mwachangu ndi umodzi mkulu okoloplavnikovaya crease ndi mokwanira lalikulu pectoral zipsepse.

Mlamba Panda - nsomba zamphamvu zimene pa malo ake angathe kusunga chitetezo. Komanso, iwo sali owopa kusambira kukafunafuna chakudya ngakhale kwa anthu lalikulu kwambiri m'madzi. Kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuthetsa mlamba izi mu Aquarium ambiri. Koma zothandiza patsogolo kuphunzitsa iwo mu chidebe kumene amakhala nsomba kwambiri aukali.

Kalikiliki Corydoras Panda ndi usavutike pa 28-30⁰S Aquarium. zosangalatsa awo ndi choseketsa zachabechabe zingaoneke ngati kudzazidwa mphamvu madzi wowawasa firiji.

Kukongoletsa dziwe kwa mlamba ayenera bwino osasankhidwa ndi pafupipafupi kusintha madzi mu izo. Ngakhale kuti nsomba wodzichepetsa mokwanira, iwo samakonda mu malo awo kwambiri kusungunuka organic ndi makina kuyimitsidwa. Ziribe kanthu chimene fyuluta adzakhala madzi, malingana ngati iye anali zonse.

Akazi kusiyana ndi chachikulu, mbali zambiri anamaliza ndi mzere wa pamimba, amene ali ndi mbiri arcuate. Komanso, pali kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a zipsepse ili pamimba. Iwo penapake rounder ndi lalikulu kuposa amuna.

golide Corydoras

dzina amenewa walandira nsomba pansi chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Mlamba Corydoras golide ali ndi khalidwe bata ndi mtendere. Iye afika bwino ndi pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse Aquarium. Mlamba thupi lonse ali ndi mizere mbale amphamvu Bony, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pafupifupi chitetezo kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi ndewu. Koma ndi bwino kusunga oimira mitundu mu thanki imodzi ndi nsomba za kukula yomweyo.

Corydoras kudya golide ndi Aquarium pansi, pamene ndidzakhala kufika kuti sanali kudya ena. Ndi mlamba izi uneaten chakudya pansi pa pafupifupi munthu kusankha. Iwo omnivorous ndi kusangalala onse youma ndi moyo chakudya.

Mkuwa Corydoras sindimakonda kuwala kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo amakhala masana kukhala mu mthunzi wa miyala ndi chikuni choyandama kapena m'misasa, ndipo usiku amakhala olimbikira.

Popeza nsomba wodzichepetsa ndithu, iwo ali kutikonda kwambiri aquarists novice. Monga mlamba Panda, iwo ali ndi gill kupuma, komanso matumbo. Choncho, nthawizina iwo tiwolokere pamwamba kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga. Iwo akhoza okonzeka ndi wapadera Aquarium fyuluta-mpope. Iye udzakhala utayeretsa madzi wokoma ndi aerate izo. Choncho, mlamba golide kawirikawiri adzakhala tiwolokere pamwamba, monga adzakhala zokwanira kupuma mpweya malo awo. Iwo m'malo madzi mu thanki mlungu za 15-20% ya m'buku ake okwana.

The wamkazi golide Corydoras zazikulu kwambiri kuposa yaimuna, ndipo m'litali pazipita ndi 7.5 masentimita Chinthu china :. Thupi la mkazi ndi onse kuposa nsomba wamwamuna. Nthawi zina kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe zipsepse. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna dorsal chipsyepsye ndi lakuthwa, akazi - ndi anamaliza. kawirikawiri inadza mawonekedwe albino a golide mlamba. Ndi zili bwino Corydoras angakhale mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kwa zaka 10.