Nsonga pa mapu monga otchedwa patsogolo? Khadi masuti spades mu masiku akale

Onse mumaikonda masewera khadi ali chosasunthika masiku ano. Sitimayo Makadi ndi mabwenzi angapo bwino kuthandiza pochitika yopuma iliyonse. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti anthu amene anayambitsa kwambiri masewera kusewera ndi sitima makadi. Kodi lidayamba wanu kusewera ndi makadi ndipo onse anali kutchedwa kale? Khadi masuti spades ndi chidwi Amateurs ndi akatswiri.

Chinayamba China

Ngati zinthu zina zambiri wakale, mapu mupezamo, nthawi zambiri chokhala ndi nthano, mbiri. Popeza iwo anapanga kalekale, palibe munthu anganene ndendende kumene iwo zinachitika. Komabe, pali mfundo zosangalatsa kuti amati makadi poyamba anaonekera mu silika Ufumu. Kale Chinese Dictionary limanena kuti kusewera makhadi - cholowa wakale wa China, ndi kuti kumene anali paliponse.
Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, masuti anayi posonyeza nyengo. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa makope pepala ya Chinese wakale anagwiritsa ntchito "mapu" ya njovu, nkhuni, ndipo ngakhale zipolopolo Japanese mussel. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu pa zosangalatsa "masewera kunja" anakhala ku Iguputo ndi India. Europe anamva bwanji zimenezi patatha zaka zina ziwiri. Choona chidwi ndi maonekedwe a makadi m'gawo lake chikugwirizana ndi ulendo Roma.

Kodi tinali kale? Khadi masuti spades: History ndi tanthauzo

Mabaibulo European makadi zofotokoza awo osachepera chidwi. Mu mitundu alipidwa kwa player ano alinso ndi nkhani payekha. Monga masiku akale ankatchedwa Khadi masuti spades? Nthawi ukuimiliridwa ndi mkondo kapena duwa. Mu Russia, zinali zochepa kwambiri mwa ndakatulo - "fosholo". Chotero mayina zambiri chifukwa mawonekedwe a chithunzi, kufanizira suti amene achita chimodzimodzi ndi zinthu tatchulazi. Koma dzina lina anali wotchuka mu Russia mu masiku akale. Nsonga limatchedwa mlandu (masamba mphesa). Ngakhale makadi unachokera mu China, France anawatulutsa kusintha kwawo. Iwo anawonjezera masuti French mu sitimayo ikuyimba. Popeza njirayi anali padziko lonse kufalikira. Monga mmene mbiri, zida poyamba limaimira Knight kwachikhalire makhalidwe - lupanga (ndodo), nthungo (nsonga), chishango (mphutsi) ndi zida (ng'oma). Tsopano siziri zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa kale khadi masuti nsonga otchedwa choncho. Mu India, zithunzi anayiwa ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri. Aliyense suti anali chizindikiro cha kalasi ena - anthu otchuka, amalonda, atsogoleri, ndipo ndithudi, ufumu.

Maps ndi nyumba yachifumu

Ponena za Mfumu. Khadi masewera akhala kuposa otchuka. Si kale inali kudziŵika kuti ngakhale mu nyumba zachifumu asangalala ukathyali. Izi "zidule wosalakwa" anagwiritsa okha mafumu, amene ali kovuta zikugwirizana atsogoleri a anthu wamba. Panopo komanso usanakhale kupita pa ndithu ndalama zambiri. Kutchova zambiri kutaya kwa nines ndi pambali komanso amapezeka mu ngongole. Oyamwitsa ichi, anayamba kuoneka kuletsedwa loyamba njuga, amene kwambiri chepetse chiwerengero cha kutchova wachidwi.

Sitima za m'ma XXI

Lililonse player kudziletsa kulemekeza ayenera kudziwa mbiri ya chizolowezi, kuphatikizapo mapu. anali oti chiyani? Kodi tinali kale? Khadi masuti spades iyoyomwe mbiri chidwi, osanenapo ena.

Ambiri amaganizira funso la amene anali mlembi wa fano otchuka? Kuti tsiku makadi ndi kuyang'ana mwachilungamo ano, ndipo anapanga zina zachidule wa Charlemagne, amene adakwera kudza ndi Chiwerengerochi m'zaka lomaliza. Ngakhale tsopano mapu zilipo pafupifupi aliyense, pali sitimayo mtengo zopangidwa, amene cholinga makamaka yosawerengeka kapena mlatho. Patatha zaka masauzande ochepa a mbiri, iwo zayambika nafika zaka za chimodzimodzi monga amadziwika lero. Tsopano anthu ambiri zilibe chiyambi cha mapu: kumene iwo ali kuyamba monga wotchedwa kale. Khadi masuti spades (ndi mitima, zibonga ndi diamondi) wadutsa mochititsa chidwi ndi kuliganizira.