Cholakwika pa nvlddmkm.sys. Chithunzi chofiira cha Windows 7 pambuyo pa dalaivala

Mwamwayi, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka omwe amakonda masewero amakono, akuwoneka, ali ndi vuto lalikulu: chifukwa palibe chifukwa chochita masewera kapena kumayambiriro kwa dongosolo amapereka zolakwika nvlddmkmssys (mawonekedwe a buluu Windows 7, 8 , XP, Vista). Ndi chiyani, ndi momwe mungathetsere vutoli, mwachidule ndikuyesera kuganizira.

Vuto ndi fayilo nvlddmkm.sys (mawonekedwe a buluu a BSOD imfa): zizindikiro zambiri

Inde, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a imfa ndi vuto lovuta, koma palibe chiyembekezo. Nthenda ya nvlddmkm.sys yokha imasonyeza kuti panali kulephera pamene kuyesa kupeza mtundu wa kukumbukira kuti uzimasulidwe pa njira yomwe imatchedwa IRQL (zosokoneza).

Monga momwe tawonetsedwera ndi zochitika zowona, nthawi zambiri izi zimachokera ku adresi yoyendetsa galimoto. Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, zolephera zoterezi zimangokhala zojambula za kanema NVIDIA ndipo kawirikawiri zimawonekera pamasamba 64 "bitatu" ndi "eyiti". Zikatero, dongosolo limapereka mphulupulu 0x00000116 chifukwa cha zolakwikazo.

Zochepa kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa zolakwika zingathe kuwonetsedwa mu "chiwonongeko" chomwecho ngati zolakwika mu fayilo ya NETIO.SYS, yomwe ikuyenera kuti iwonetsetse ma pulogalamu a IPv4 / IPv6. Komabe, "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" sizitengera izi. Ikhozanso kutulutsa zolakwika zofanana, koma ndi code yosiyana: nvlddmkm.sys (buluu la Windows 7 0x000000d1). Kawirikawiri, zofooka izi n'zofanana, koma njira zothetsera mavuto m'mabuku onsewa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Mavuto ndi oyendetsa makhadi a NVIDIA

Kwa madalaivala, pali zinthu ziwiri. Mavuto angabwere mwachindunji pamene dalaivala aikidwa, kapena nvlddmkm.sys (chophimba cha buluu) sichitha pambuyo poika dalaivala. Ndipo muzochitika zina, pakuchotsa vutoli, munthu ayenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri.

Ena "akatswiri" amalimbikitsa kungobwezeretsa dalaivala mu njira yoyenera kuchokera ku "Dalaivala ya Chipangizo" kapena kungosintha chinthu chofunika nvlddmkmssys mu folder32 System. Momwemonso, sitima ya malingaliro ndi yolondola, koma apa njira yothetsera vutoli ndi njira yovomerezeka, tsoka, siigwira ntchito. Pano muyenera kuchita pang'ono mosiyana.

Kusanthula fayilo ya nvlddmkm.sys (pepala lofiira la Windows 7 0x00000116): zochitika zoyambirira

Choncho, pitirizani kuchoka ku zinthu zomwe kawirikawiri zimayambira. Tiyerekeze kuti kuwonongeka kwa fayilo nvlddmkm.sys (mawonekedwe a buluu a Windows 7, 8) ikuwonekera kale ntchito. Choyamba, tifunika kuchotsa madalaivala onse omwe alipo. Monga tanenera kale, njira yoyenera si yoyenera kwa izi.

Choyamba, koperani ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika ziwiri: Dalaivala Sweeper ndi CCleaner (osati kwenikweni iwo, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu ena ofanana). Ndipotu, ngati mupeza, mungagwiritse ntchito mawotchi omasulira.

Tsopano tikusindikiza Mawindo mu njira yotetezeka (F8 key pakuyamba). Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Driver Sweeper, timachotseratu madalaivala a khadi (nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa pulogalamuyi, komanso madalaivala a HDMI).

Kenaka, gwiritsani ntchito kampani yogwiritsira ntchito, molondola, gawo lake lodzifunira kufufuza zolakwika mu registry yolemba ndi kusintha kotheratu kwa mavuto. Ndizo zonse. Machitidwewa ndi okonzeka kukhazikitsa madalaivala atsopano.

Kuika madalaivala atsopano

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa madalaivala mu njira yoyenera kudzera mu "Dalaivala" ndi dongosolo kufufuza madalaivala abwino kwambiri pa khadi la kanema, ndiyeno yambani kusintha (ngati mutagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi intaneti). Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutsegula dalaivala waposachedwapa kuchokera pa webusaiti ya wopanga (powerenga nambala yanu ya adapata), ndiyeno ndikuika mu njira yamanja.

Pachiyambi ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera zomwe mungathe kupeza zowonjezera zokhazokha, kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala atsopano kwa mafoni onse, kuphatikizapo adapatsa kanema.

Ngati vuto likuchitika mutayatsa dalaivala (kulephera komweko pa fayilo ya nvlddmkm.sys, mawonekedwe a buluu a Windows 7, ndi zina zotero), mukhoza kuyambiranso kubwezeretsedwe pamene panalibe vuto. Komabe, monga momwe amasonyezera, izi zikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha ngati zili zolakwika kapena kuikidwa kwa woyendetsa galimoto osayenera. Choncho - kumapeto: muyenera kupeza dalaivala yemwe akugwirizana ndi chipangizo cha video.

Nthawi zina njira iyi siingagwire ntchito. Zimapezeka kuti mawonekedwe a buluu akhoza kuwoneka mosavuta mukayamba Windows ndi vuto la nvlddmkm.sys. Kenaka mudzasenzetsa dalaivala yosungidwa mu fayilo ya NVIDIA pa C drive, boot kuchokera kuikidwa kapena kuyambiranso disk, gwiritsani ntchito Recovery Console, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mzere wa malamulo kuti muchotse fayilo yofunikira ndi lamulo: expand.exe, ndi malo - nvlddmkm. S_ndi, pambuyo pa danga - nvlddmkm.sys, ndiyeno mutumize fayilo yatsopano ku fayilo ya Dalaivala yomwe ili m'ndandanda ya System32. Kenaka muyambitsenso kompyuta yanu.

Zowonjezera zingafunike kubwezeretsa, mwachitsanzo, madalaivala a HD Audio, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuika mapepala a NVIDIA omwe amatchedwa PhysX.

Kupititsa patsogolo DirectX

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale ndi ntchito zapamwambazi, zolakwitsa zikuwonekera mobwerezabwereza. Mwinamwake, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa dalaivala mafayilo a khadi lojambulajambula ndi makanema ndi maofesi a DirectX. Kawirikawiri, pali owona awiri mu uthenga wolakwika: dxgkrnl.sys ndi dxgmms1.sys.

Monga mukudziwira kale, njira yosavuta yochotsera izi zidzakhale kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kapena kusintha kwa pulogalamu ya DirectX. Mukhoza kuwulandira, makamaka, paliponse, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a Microsoft.

Kusiyana kwa zolakwika (chikhomo 0x000000d1)

Mitundu ina ya mkangano wa mtundu uwu ndi zolakwika zofanana ndi code 0x000000d1. Monga tanenera kale, ikugwirizana ndi ntchito yolakwika ya fayilo ya NETIO.SYS. Koma musachite mantha, ndipo pali njira yothetsera vutoli.

Momwemonso, zonsezi zimawongolera kuti zisokoneze IPv6 protocol ngati sizigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli?

Choyamba, tibwezeretsa madalaivala a makanema, ndipo kenako timagwiritsa ntchito "Masewera" (kapena mzere wa lamulo, ngati mukufunayo) m'ntchito yogwirira ntchito, kumene timalemba lamulo la sfc / scannow. Kwenikweni, liyenera kugwira popanda kulepheretsa IPv6.

Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, pitani ku katundu wothandizira opanda waya (ngati mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi) ndikuchotsani chikwangwani kuchokera ku mzere wa protocol ya IPv6, kenako titenge katundu. Mungathe kufika ku gawo lino kudzera mu "Control Panel" muyezo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a Network ndikusintha katundu wa adapirati.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse ndi njira zothetsera mavuto

Kwenikweni, tsopano talingalira mwachidule zomwe zingayambitse ndi zochitika pamene nvlddmkm.sys akuphwanyaphwanya mapulaneti (mawonekedwe a buluu a Mawindo 7, 8, ndi zina zotero). Monga momwe zilili kale, kuyamba ndiyomwe muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti muzimvetsera mwatchutchutchu, chifukwa m'matchulidwe onse awiri omwe adatchulidwawo amakhalabe ofanana.

Komabe, mavuto sangathe kutha pamenepo. Apa muyenera kuyesa RAM. Kawirikawiri, kutsutsana ndi slats a "ntchito" kungathenso kumabweretsa zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa slats onse ndi kuziika muzitali, kenaka mutenge mchitidwewo, mpaka vutolo liwonekere kachiwiri. Posakhalitsa, zidzatsimikizirika kuti vuto liri mu "ntchito". Mwachidziwikire, ndi bwino kubwezera malo osagwira ntchito kapena otsutsana. Koma izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makompyuta okhazikika, osati ma laptops, makamaka popeza kupezeka kwao kuli kochepa, ndi kusokoneza laputopu palokha, ndipo ngati kuli pansi pa chivomerezo, zikuwoneka ngati nkhani yosayamika.

Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kubwezeretsanso zosintha za BIOS za khadi lavotokha. Ngati khadi lapsala, ndibwino kuchepetsa maulendo ake ku machitidwe a fakitale. Pazimenezi, Riva Tuner ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, nthawi zina (makamaka pa Windows XP) njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ingakhale kukhazikitsa paketi yothandizira, komanso "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi pamwambapa - ndondomeko yachizolowezi. Zowonjezereka, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti mavuto angayambidwe ndi mapulogalamu monga Sygate Personal Firewall kapena mafowolo ena ofanana ndi omwe akupanga chipani chachitatu. Vuto limathetsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Mulimonsemo, musataye mtima, chifukwa pazifukwa zina zili ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.