Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna - kufika aviatrix ndi Hero wa Soviet Union

Perm dera wolemera anthu aluso ndi otchuka. Pa dziko lake anabadwa ndi Hero wa Soviet Union - Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna. Mutu wa iye lake pamene nawo nkhondo, imene inatha monga Alonda msilikali.

Land mbadwa

Nazi zambiri n'kuwononga squadron ya 46th alonda mpweya Regiment, amene anali Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva kuyenda panyanja. Malo la kubadwa kwake anali m'mudzi wa midzi Upper Chusovskye. Izo zinachitika October 1, 1921. Komabe, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake ankakhala m'mudzi Vasilevo Nizhny Novgorod chigawo chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mzinda wa Chkalovsk. Kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1928, banja lake anali m'mudzi Kasimovo Perm dera, kenako anasamukira ku Perm, ndipo mu 1930 iwo ankakhala mu Moscow.

m'malo mophunzira

Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva anali kuyamba maphunziro m'chaka chachitatu cha Moscow State University. Nditamaliza sukulu 10 kalasi, iye anavomereza kuti Zimango ndi Masamu luso. Koma mu September 1941 Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna sukulu ndipo ndinalowa m'gulu la zokometsera kudzikolakwathu. Iye anabwera ngati ndege. Choncho, February 1942, iye anamaliza panyanja usilikali. M'mwezi womwewo, iye analandira mu wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba Regiment ngati muvi-scorer. Regiment Izi unakhazikitsidwa mu mzinda wa Chichewa, malo panali asilikali ndege sukulu, imene maphunziro.

Kulimbana njira

M'madera ambiri, anatumikira Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna panthawi ya nkhondo. Pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'manja bombardier kuyenda panyanja kukhala Ngopambana ndiyeno kuyenda panyanja Squadron. Anamenya mu South ndi North Caucasus, amadzibisa Belorussia. Mosavuta Kuban ndi m'madera ena. Okwana Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna anayenda 848 sorties ogwira, zida ndi ntchito ya mdani anawonongedwa pa ntchito imeneyi. Iye anatenga gawo mu Berlin, Osovetskaya, East Pomeranian ndi Crimea, Mogilev, Bialystok, Mlavsko-Elbingskoy ntchito.

kukumbukiridwa

Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva, yonena amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino, pambuyo pa nkhondo anaika mnyamata kukonda dziko lako worldview. Mwamwayi, ambiri adakhoza kumva ndi kulemba nkhani za nkhondo yake yomaliza. Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna anavomereza kuti oyendetsa poyamba wamng'ono osadziwa ali mu ngozi. Koma m'kupita Ine anayamba kuona ndi luso nawo. makhalidwe Rufina Sergeyevna zinamuthandiza kupirira mavuto a usilikali. Iye analankhula za zinthu zochepa zokha kumene anawomberedwa pansi ndi gunners odana ndi ndege.

Ngozi movutika

Nthawi yoyamba anali pansi pamwamba Agdumom pa nkhondowo ntchito. Adalira anapanga ankafika pangozi ndi injini muffled. Komabe, Germany mabanga iye ndi kuyamba moto. Pilot ndi kuyenda panyanja anapeza chipulumutso zosayembekezereka mu chithaphwi pafupi. Koma choyamba, atsikana ankachita kukwawa ena mtunda, pa pangozi anaona ndi Anazi. Tisanaone ndi dambo yopulumutsa, iwo unachoka kutsogolo kwa mzere, kunyenga mdani. Kenako mumafuna embankment ndi kukabisala mabango mu chithaphwi. Kenako anasamukira kum'mawa, kupewa olondera German nthawi. Patapita masiku awiri, iwo anapanga njira zawo kwa iye.

ndege Last

Nthawi yotsatira ndege anawomberedwa pansi ndi mdani odana ndege gunners, mnzake Gashev unlucky. nthawi ina, iwo anagogoda m'dera la Poland mu mzinda wa Nasielsk m'deralo. Incendiary zipolopolo za odana ndi ndege anagwera mu envelopu, ndipo anatentha izo. Ngakhale ankafuna oyendetsa amazimitsa motowo, iye ukuyandikira ku thanki mafuta. Atsikana anaganiza kudumpha ndi malo parachuti a. Iwo anali mwayi, ndipo iwo anali gawo ndale. Komabe naparnitsa Gashev Olga Sanfirova, ali pa migodi odana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ndipo anafa.

wopindulitsa ngwazi

Rufina Gashev khama kutsutsa magulu lopondereza anali anaona ndi ankayamikira. February 23, 1945 S. Rufina anakhala Hero wa Soviet Union. Mwa lamulo chomwecho ku Bungwe la High iye komanso kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, kuphatikiza Mendulo "Gold Star". Kale pa mapeto a nkhondoyo Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva nthawi ankatumikira mu Air Force. Iye ankagwira ntchito amayenda panyanja ndege Regiment mu gulu mpoto kwa asilikali pamwamba pa dera la Poland.

moyo wamtendere

Kenako Gasheva kukwaniritsa maloto ake ndi maphunziro. Koma osati pa Zimango ndipo Masamu Dipatimenti osati Moscow State University. Iye anamaliza dipatimenti ya zilankhulo pa Institute usilikali. Iye anapita kukagwira ntchito ku usilikali Academy wa Mphamvu oti muli nazo zida. Poyamba panali mphunzitsi, ndiye mkulu lecturer pa dipatimenti ya zilankhulo. Mu 1961 iye anathetsa mkonzi achikulire pa Voenizdat kulamulira. Kuyambira 1967, ntchito mu malo omwewo mu wofalitsa mabuku asilikali luso mu zilankhulo pa Utumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR.

Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna pa zaka za moyo wake wachita kwambiri kwa dziko. Komanso, kulimba mtima kwake anadalitsidwa ndi Order ya Red mbendela, pamene adalandira Order ya Red Star, kuphatikiza kukonda dziko lako nkhondo 1 digiri Mendulo "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo". Kumanzere izi Mir Rufina Sergeevna May 1, 2012 ngati msilikali wamkulu.