Kusintha Osankhidwa Rada Ivana Groznogo

Pakutha 1540s pamene wolamulira wachinyamata Ivan IV anapanga bwalo la kanjedza, amene anakhulupirira ntchito mu boma. Kenako, boma latsopano Andrei Kurbsky amatchedwa "Anasankha Rada". Yotchuka kwambiri anthu ake anali Adashev Alexei Fedorovich, confessor Sylvester Viskovatov Ivan Mikhailovich - mutu wa Kazembe wa dongosolo, ndi anthu ena ochepa akalonga olemekezeka.

Kusintha osankhidwa osangalala

Njira choyamba kwa kusintha amene amakumanidwa olemekezeka ndi kazembe. Mu 1549 zinachitika pa February msonkhano, omwe anakhala woyamba Zemsky Sobor. The njira yaikulu ndale osankhidwa wodala centralization a boma Russian pa chitsanzo Western wa chitukuko. Kusintha chofunika za phukusi kusintha. Kusintha asankha osangalala antiboyarskuyu lathu. Iwo ankadalira pa nzika za, anthu otchuka, m'tauni, ndipo, kotero, anasonyeza zofuna zawo yekha.

Anasankha wokondwa kuti kusintha zinachitika mu 1549-1560 gg., Zagwiridwa kusintha mmalo osiyanasiyana. kusintha bwanji ntchitoyi, zampingo, malamulo ndalama, msonkho ndi machitidwe ena.

Osankhidwa kusintha wokondwa mu zamalamulo ndi utsogoleri

Ndi zochita za "Cathedral wa chiyanjanitso" mu 1549 kukonzekera latsopano la malamulo. Atadzudzulidwa Chilamulo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1550. Kubverana mafumu ang'onoang'ono ndi osawuka sizinasinthe, ife kusunga malamulo omwewo ndi malamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo wochepa mphamvu kormlenschikov kumunda, inapita patsogolo ndondomeko mapangidwe malamulo. Madongosolo - izi ndi woyamba zinchito boma, woyang'anira malo munthu wa amchigulu (mwinamwake iwo anali kutchedwa zipinda, makhoti, etc.). Lotchuka kwambiri anali zopempha, Strelets, Akazembe ndi zipani zina.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wopereka centralization a boma. kasamalidwe Namestnichi n'kuyamba makonzedwe chisankho. Awa ndi zaluso zina analimbitsa udindo wa anthu otchuka pakati pa anthu, pamodzi akuzigawo otchuka mu kalasi utumiki wa mzinda.

kusintha asilikali

Cha m'ma 50s wa XVI atumwi anapanga "The Code wa Service". kuti okhwima utumiki wakhala anaika. nzika zonse posatengera kukula kwa Mabuku awo anakula ndi anthu servicemen. Boma Alexei Adasheva bungwe strelets asilikali ndipo anapanga detachment a oponya mivi kuteteza mfumu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusintha ankhondo pa makumi a zikwi za asilikali anaonekera mikono, zida ndi chakudya.

kusintha mpingo osankhidwa osangalala

Mu 1551 iye analandira Stoglav, lomwe linasindikizidwa ndi mitu mazana a nkhani pa mayankho Ivana Groznogo pa dongosolo la mpingo. Stoglav kulimbikitsa chilango ambiri a mpingo, malamulo moyo. Mfumu ankafuna kulanda m'mayiko mpingo, koma osankhidwa Rada zolinga izi sizinachitike naye. Mpingo kwambiri Inayesetsa kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wake, likunena kugwa mu maso a anthu.

Osankhidwa kusintha wokondwa a zachuma

Palibe kusintha utsogoleri sanathe kuchitidwa popanda kusintha a dongosolo msonkho. Mu 1550, kalembera wa anthu onse. msonkho uchikumbe m'malo ndi Dziko. M'dera lapakati kuti atchule wagawo msonkho wotchedwa "chachikulu khasu", mtengo wake wakufayo malingana ndi udindo wa nzika za. Misonkho anthu likupitirirabe centralized. "Malipiro Kormlenchesky" linasintha kukhala anthu "chifundo kormlenchesky."

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha osankhidwa osangalala pamene Ivan m'khutu ankawaona. Iwo anali kukondera. Kusintha Alimbikitsa mphamvu ya otchuka ndi kusintha kwa zinthu. kukhazikitsa akhala linasokonekera chifukwa cha Kusiya zinchito za osankhidwa Rada mu 1560