Psoriasis - imayamba bwanji kwa ana ndi akulu?

Kodi psoriasis ndi chiyani? Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji? Mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena angapezeke mu zipangizo zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.

Mfundo zazikulu

Asanakuuzeni za momwe psoriasis ikuyambira, muyenera kudziwa zomwe matendawa ali.

Malingana ndi akatswiri, matenda omwe ali nawowa ali ndi dzina lina, lomwe limamveka ngati "nyamayo." Ichi ndi matenda aakulu a chiyambi chosachiza, kapena otchedwa dermatosis. Monga lamulo, zimakhudza madera a khungu, komanso scalp.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Za psoriasis ndi chiyani, momwe matendawa amayamba kudziwika kwa ambiri. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka.

Akatswiri ambiri amasiku ano amaganiza kuti chikhalidwe cha psoriasis chimasintha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, khungu lamatumbo ndizosachita zachilendo za thupi kuti zimveke ndi zochitika zilizonse zakunja, monga chifukwa chomwe khungu lakumtunda limafa pamwamba pa thupi la wodwalayo.

Pakalipano, madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti psoriasis ndi matenda ambiri.

Zikhulupiriro za chiyambi

Nchifukwa chiyani matenda monga psoriasis amayamba (amayamba bwanji, tidzanena pansipa)? Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha matendawa. Zoyamba zonena kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya bulu:

1. Choyamba chimachitika chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, psoriasis imakhudza khungu, limadziwonetsera lokha ali wamng'ono ndipo lilolandira.
2. Chachiwiri chimangokhala patatha zaka 40 zokha. Pankhaniyi, zilonda zimagwera misomali ndi ziwalo. Sizowonjezera ndipo sizimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutayika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Ponena za chiphunzitso china, akuti chinthu chokha chomwe chimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha psoriasis chikhale chonchi ndicho kufooketsa chitetezo cha:

• Matenda opatsirana;
• Zakudya zopanda nzeru;
• Mvula yozizira;
• Mowa mopitirira muyeso.

Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amadziwika ngati othandizira. Ikhoza kufalikira ku ziwalo ngakhale ziwalo za mkati.

Zinthu zokondweretsa

Kuwoneka kwa matenda oganiziridwa kumavomerezedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuyeretsa kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kuswa kwa chitetezo cha khungu;
• Khungu lofiira ndi loonda ;
• HIV;
• Kuyanjana nthawi zonse ndi okwiya ngati mankhwala a pakhomo, zothetsera mowa, zodzoladzola;
• Kusintha kwa nyengo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusuta fodya (kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zakudya za khungu ndi magazi);
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kutenga mankhwala ena;
• Matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungal;
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zamchere, zakudya zokometsera ndi chokoleti;
• Kuvulala;
• Zosokonezeka.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe psoriasis ziri. Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji? Akatswiri amanena kuti nyamakazi ya zilondazi ndizovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa kufalikira pa khungu ndi misomali, ikhoza kumakhudza malo ammadzi, msana, tendon, endocrine, mawonekedwe a chitetezo cha mthupi ndi amanjenje. Komanso matendawa amakhudza chiwindi, impso ndi chithokomiro.

Kodi psoriasis imayamba bwanji (chithunzi choperewera chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi)? Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi izi:

• Kukumana ndi kutopa kwanthawizonse;
• Kufooka kwakukulu;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Makhalidwe oterewa ndi wamba. Mwatsoka, zimakhala zovuta kuti azindikire kuti munthu amakula matendawa.

Kliniki yaikulu

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji psoriasis? Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji mwa anthu? Kliniki yaikulu ya matendawa ikugwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa malo ena a khungu la wodwalayo. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha zilonda zakutchire ndi mapuloteni omwe amapanga mbali iliyonse ya thupi la munthu. Zili ndi mapepala a pinki kapena ofiira.

Mbali yaikulu ya zitsulo zoterezi ndizoyendetsedwe kake kozungulira pamakono a thupi, scalp ndi m'chiuno. Pang'ono pokha mapepala amatha kuwonedwa pamatumbo a ziwalo zoberekera.

Kumayambiriro kwa nthendayi, kukula kwake kwa miyala yotere kungakhale mamilimita angapo. M'tsogolomu, mtengo wawo umafika pa 10 kapena kuposa masentimita.

Mitundu ya ziphuphu

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe chiyambi cha psoriasis chikuwoneka ngati. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chidziwitso cha kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi ndi chifukwa chogawaniza matendawa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Kutaya maonekedwe a teardrop. Mapepala omwe ali ndi psoriasis ngati ofanana ndi teardrop omwe amafanana ndi kukula kwa tirigu wamba wambiri.
• Zojambula. Mamba omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mutu wa pini.
• Zotengera zamtengo wapatali. Mitundu ya psoriasis ili ndi mapaipi 5 mm okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Mmodzi sangathe kunena kuti nthawi zina phokoso la psoriatic limapezeka ngati mabala a mphete kapena mphete, amatha kusuntha, komanso ngati mapu okhala ndi mapiri osagwirizana.

Chidziwitso cha kuthamanga

Kodi psoriasis pa manja ayamba bwanji? Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ziphuphu. Iwo ndi keratinized epidermis ndipo ali pamwamba pa mapepala.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kumayambiriro kwa mambawo amapangidwa pakatikati pa chipikacho, kenako pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kumphepete mwace. Kuwala ndi kutayirira kwa mapepala amenewa ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mpweya pakati pa maselo operewera.

Komanso chizindikiro choyambirira cha psoriasis ndi mphete ya pinki yomwe imapanga mozungulira. Ndilo gawo la kukula kwa mabala, komanso kufalikira kwa kutupa. Pankhaniyi, khungu lozungulira likusintha.

Pambuyo pochotsa chipikacho, khungu la wodwalayo limapanga malo okhala ndi kuwala kofiira. Monga momwe zimadziwira, zimapangidwa ndi ma capillaries okhala ndi makoma ochepa, omwe ali ndi filimu yochepa pamwamba.

Zombo zoterezi zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kapangidwe kake ka khungu, komanso kupukuta kwake kwakukulu. Komanso, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khungu kumabwera chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa keratinocytes, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamvana kwawo kukhale kosatheka.

Kodi psoriasis imayamba bwanji ana?

Zizindikiro zowonongeka ana ali ndi kusiyana. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa m'mabwana sizowoneka. Choyamba, m'matumba awo, pali malo ofiira a redness, pamodzi ndi maceration, komanso kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa stratum corneum (kuyambira pa phokoso). Nthawi zina zochitika izi zimakumbukira za kuthamanga kwa diaper, eczematode kapena candidiasis.

Mu mwana wamng'ono, zinyama za psoriatic zimapezeka m'malo osagwirizana ndi matendawa (mwachitsanzo, pa khungu la nkhope, maonekedwe a khungu ndi chiwalo cha chiwalo).

Kawirikawiri zilonda za ana zimapangidwa pamutu, pansi pa tsitsi. Ndimagulu a ziphuphu zomwe zimalowa pansi. Komanso malo omwe anthu amakhalapo amakhala malo okonzeka kukonzekera kapena kukangana nthawi zonse.

Zolemba za psoriasis

Mapepala omwe amaphatikizapo psoriasis, ana amaphatikizidwa m'mapangidwe omwe alibe mikangano yosagwirizana. Monga lamulo, makulidwe awo amachokera ku tirigu wa lentil ku kanjedza kwa mwana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yooneka ngati dontho, ndi yochepa kwambiri. Amapanga mwadzidzidzi, akuphimba nkhope, thupi, khosi, extensor malo a miyendo ndi manja, komanso scalp.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti psoriasis ana ali ndi nthawi yaitali komanso yopitilira. Chokhachokha ndi teardrop, chodziwika ndi zochepa komanso nthawi yaitali yakukhululukira.

Miyeso ya matendawa mwa ana

Mofanana ndi akuluakulu, pali magawo atatu pakukula kwa ubwana. Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Pang'onopang'ono, mwanayo ali ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono omwe amazungulira phokoso lofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ana ambiri ali ndi ma lymph nodes ndipo amafutukuka, omwe nthawi zina amakhala opweteka.

Mukasamukira kumalo osungiramo malo, kukula kwa zida zapansi kumayima, kenako kutsetsereka kwa kulowa mkati kumachitika pakatikati pa chipikacho, komanso kuchepetsa kuyimitsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yovuta, imadziwika ndi kusungunula zinthu zonse za mphutsi. Panthawiyi, pamapangidwewo, munthu amatha kuona chida chodziwika bwino. Kuwonjezera apo, madera a chiphuphuwo amaletsedwa ndi mtundu wa pigment kapena amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma pigmentation. Pachifukwa ichi, maselo a mwanayo amachepetsa kukula ndikukhala wofewa.