Njira Kodi ntchito Münsterberg? Münsterberg njira: malangizo

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ovuta kwambiri pa ntchito kusunga ndende pazipita tcheru pa nkhani osankhidwa. okhawo kupambana chikwaniritsidwa mu maphunziro ndi ntchito, amene angathe kuganizira chinthu chimodzi osati aliwonongere maganizo zosafunika extraneous ndi zochita. Asayansi ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo akhala anaphunzira funso lokhudza ndende wa munthu. Kotero njira ya kusankha chidwi Münsterberg, amene amathandiza munthu kuti aphunzitse kuweruza m'tsogolo kukwaniritsa pamwamba kwambiri ntchito yawo ndi maphunziro.

Hugo Münsterberg

Hugo Münsterberg - ndi German zamaganizo, amene ankakhala mochedwa 19 - m'ma 20. anali ndi chidwi mankhwala ndipo anafuna kukhala dokotala ndi paunyamata. Koma pamene inu mumva nkhani German zamaganizo Wundt anasintha moyo wake, ndipo anakhala chidwi kuwerenga maganizo, ndipo ngakhale mu 1885 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake ndipo analandira digiri wake digirii mu zapaderazi izi.

Mwatsoka, zaka, kuwerenga maganizo anali ongolankhula sayansi ndi mchitidwe anali pa ubwenzi lakutali kwambiri. Hugo Münsterberg anali mmodzi wa zamaganizo woyamba amene anakonza experimental maganizo zasayansi ndipo anayesera kupereka sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ntchito.

Young akatswiri mphamvu sanathe kukopa anthu loyamba la achinyamata ndi osauka American sayansi. Münsterberg chidachitika kupereka zabwino kwambiri, ndipo anasamukira ku US, kutenga malo Harvard ndi kutenga akuwatsogolera latsopano maganizo zasayansi. Atangochoka buku anayamba kuoneka woyamba ntchito sayansi Münsterberg.

njira umathandiza kusintha ndende luso anthu, anatulukira ndi asayansi 1915. Mu zaka awa anali kwambiri chinkhoswe mu kuwerenga maganizo mafakitale.

Münsterberg njira: chofunikira ndi yothandiza

Monga tanena Münsterberg kwambiri ntchito pa kuwongolera zokolola za munthu.

Wasayansi anali mmodzi mwa anthu kuona kugwirizana pakati pa mmene munthu akhoza kuika wake ndi kupambana kwake m'munda akatswiri. Kupeza njira kuonjezera ndende luso la munthu - kuti anali cholinga Münsterberg.

Njira, lomwe iye anayamba, n'chapafupi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale ponena ana adakali aang'ono ndi kukulitsa luso kukhalabe tcheru pa chinthu chimodzi. Ndipo si pa ndende mu makhalidwe abwino, pamene kanthu kumathandiza munthu kuganizira za ntchito pa dzanja, ndi luso kusunga chidwi pa chinthu chimodzi mu zochitika pali phokoso kuti.

mayeso Münsterberg

Imodzi mwa mayesero Münsterberg imatsogoleredwa osati pa chitukuko cha chidwi, koma matenda ake pa nthawi yomweyo.

Wiz pepala imene kusindikizidwa ndime lalikulu la anthu ochokera ya zilembo. M'makalatamo koyamba, ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi mzake. Aliyense mzere zikuwoneka ngati izi: "upoldtdozhdmioaidaylzhmaldm". Koma izi ya zilembo zobisika mawu omwe munthu ayenera kupeza mwa nthawi yoikidwayo kwa izo. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito amaperekedwa mphindi 2-3.

Ndiye kufufuza zotsatira za mayeso Münsterberg. Njira zotsatira processing zikuwoneka pafupifupi motere.

1. Kudziwa chiŵerengero cha mawu encrypted ndi anthu anaphonya.
2. Ngati chiwerengero cha mawu a pansipa chifukwa ambiri, nkhani ndi pamawu malinga imene ayenera kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi kuphunzitsa chidwi ndi katundu uyu wa psyche wake.
3. Ngati chiwerengero cha mawu opezeka ndi zotsatira zambiri, munthuyo anapatsidwa zokhazikidwa, chimene nthawi mu maonekedwe a masewera ayenera kubwereza Zochita izi.
4. Ngati chiwerengero cha mawu ofanana ndi chiwerengero cha encrypted, ophunzira mayeso zitha muwayamikire, maka, popeza zodabwitsa mukhale maluso a tcheru.

Mwamsanga ndi vuto ndende?

Münsterberg njira ntchito kuphunzira anthu katswiri wodziwa bwino m'madera ambiri. Komabe, ntchito yofanana osiyana.

1. chombo pamaso kuthawira ku malo ndi maphunziro apadera, womwenso Zochita kwa ndende. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anapatsidwa penyani dzanja wachiwiri kwa mphindi zisanu. Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti ndi zovuta kuchita, koma ambiri sasonyeza ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza.
2. Ziziyenda nthawi zambiri ngozi chifukwa cha izo, iwo alibe mphamvu kwambiri ndende ndipo alibe nthawi kuchita mavuto. Large ndi zokongola zizindikiro msewu anakhazikitsa kuti zikope tcheru cha ziziyenda ndi kukumbutsa iye udindo miyoyo yawo ndi moyo wa ena.
3. Wosewera kwathunthu anamanga pa kukhoza kumvetsera. yambiri lemba zinthu linaperekedwa, kupenta masomphenya - wosewera izi zonse ayenera kukumbukira panthawi ya ntchito tangoganizani za izo.

anthu amene amatha kukhala ndi zolinga zimene

Anthu amene mkulu wa ndende luso, nthawi yomweyo noticeable. Iwo ali wabwino pa ntchito yawo pansi pa zinthu zazing'ono, kotero kuti akhoza kutaya kunja onse zosafunika chidwi chanu ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu kuthera yekha mlandu, zomwe zimafunika.

Mu malonda, luso kuganizira identically zochokera munthu, komanso luso nadzawasankhula chachikulu ndi sekondale. Mlingo maphunziro a ndende kwathunthu Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene zingatithandize kuyamwa anthu. Polankhula, kukambirana ndende kwathunthu Mzimuyo mphamvu za munthu osati zakukhosi kwawo, komanso kuzindikira mfundo za interlocutor wake. A ubwenzi chidwi kwambiri kotani pakati pa khalidwe la munthu ndi luso lake kumvetsera. Mwachitsanzo, ndinaona kuti choleric (pamaziko a makhalidwe ake anagubuduza) amatha kuganizira ena nthawi kwenikweni yochepa. Iwo amakonda kudumpha mutu wina wa kucheza wina, kuchokera utakhala wina ndi mzake.

Ndipotu nkhani zimenezi anathera phunziro Münsterberg. Methodology pa chitukuko chidwi amatha ngakhale m'lingaliro kutsegula munthu mwapang'ono.

Focus ndi namatetule

Tikudziwa kuti anthu onse namatetule amasiyana luso kuganizira mu digiri yapamwamba. Ngakhale tulo, iwo anapitirizabe kuthetsa vutolo (mwachitsanzo, Mendeleev). Münsterberg njira zimathandiza kuwonjezera mlingo wa ndende wake - kotero, tingati kumathandiza kuti kukula katswiri wa munthu. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene aliyense ndi luso malo ena, koma ngati izi bwino, zikudalira pa mphamvu yake kuganizira cholinga.

Motero, n'zovuta Musaone ubwino omwe abisala njira Münsterberg njoo. Zochita, ndi ophweka, koma ngati inu kuchidziwa iwo ndi kuchita zonse, ndipo kenako ntchito luso lawo kuganizira pa ntchito, munthu aliyense pa ngozi tsiku lina anadzuka mwapang'ono.