Kuswana mbuzi pa banja lake monga bizinesi

Kuswana mbuzi pa minda payekha ndi ayamba wotchuka pakati anthu. nyama zimenezi pa munda - nthawi zonse mkaka atsopano, yogurt zokoma, khirisipi woyera mafuta ndi mpweya.

Nchifukwa chiyani analimbikitsa kulera mbuzi pa farmstead kunyumba?

Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo ndi analipira kumbuyo tsiku lililonse kuti pa chodyera tebulo mkaka abwino kufunika kwake salisiyanitsa kholo lake. Pali zitsanzo zambiri pomwe mayi wa mkaka omwe sitili pa kuswana ndi kudzinenepetsa mbuzi ana wolemera salt mchere. Maganizo a anthu ambiri kukoma kwake osauka ndi achilendo fungo cholakwika. Mafuta zili mkaka wa mbuzi, angathe moyo wautali alumali ngakhale popanda refrigeration, pamwamba pa ng'ombe ndi 4-6%. zili zofunika kwambiri za potaziyamu yogwira kuli ndi ubwino pa dongosolo mtima ndi rejuvenates thupi.

Kefir, yogurt, kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, batala - amamwa mankhwala nthaŵi zonse Kuwonjezera zothandiza kwa zakudya mwachizolowezi banja. Kuswana mbuzi pa banja lake ngati bizinesi kuwonjezera pa ndalama mbali amakumana ndi mkaka zimabweretsa chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo polimbana ndi awa wochezeka, nyama okhulupirika.

Kodi kusankha mbuzi?

Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kusankha mbuzi, motsogozedwa ndi muyezo monga kukula kwa thupi, zaka ndi adziwe za ziweto. Ngati mbuzi munda chofunika kwa mkaka, kusankha ayenera kusiyidwa pa mtundu mkaka (Saanen, Nubian, Alpine, toggenburgskaya). Kuzionetsetsa, mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa udder la nyama; chiyenera kukhala peyala woboola pakati, voluminous ndi wofewa kwambiri.

Short nsonga zamabele anachitazi kukama mkaka, kotero mu nkhani iyi, kusankha Pet ayenera kupitiriza. Ubwino waukulu wa mbuzi mkaka - mkulu zokolola (pafupifupi 3 malita mkaka pa tsiku).

Kuswana mbuzi pa banja lake chopezera ndi kugulitsa nyama akhoza kukhala kopindulitsa ntchito imene ndi yokoma kusiya kusankha pa mtundu nyama: Greek, burgskoy, Kiko. Nyama izi mkulu khalidwe ndi kukoma ngati nyama yamwana wang'ombe.

Mbuzi akhoza kupitiriza kwa ubweya ndi kufwanyulira (mtundu wapadera wa nkhosa yaiwisi, zomwe ziribe analogues quality ndi katundu sayansi). Pankhaniyi Mitundu ambiri abwino monga angora, Orenburgskaia, Gornoaltaisk, ubweya zofewa imene chakudya chotentha mohair. Mkaka poyerekeza Mitundu ina mbuzi Zonsezi zochepa: malita 0.5-1 kokha patsiku.

A zili chochokera kwa mbuzi manyowa ndi - ndi apamwamba feteleza minda masamba, minda ndi greenhouses.

Zabwino adzakhala kusankha Mitundu m'deralo, kwambiri yosayenera kwa makhalidwe a nyengo dera lanu. Makamaka mtundu wotchuka popanda kuisamalira ndi apamwamba chakudya sangathe kumvera zizindikiro zogwirizana wa zokolola.

Zizindikiro za mbuzi wabwino

mbuzi bwino ndi chifuwa yotakata, mafupa wathanzi, miyendo molunjika. M'pofunikanso powasamalira pachibwano. Iwo ayenera yolumikizana kwambiri wina ndi mzake. Apo ayi, nyama sangathe kugwila mano chakudya ndi skusyvat udzu, amene ali kungasokoneze zokolola zawo.

Pamene inu kugula mbuzi ayenera kulabadira zokolola za amayi awo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge yozizira ana, chifukwa iye ndi wamphamvu ndi sturdier. Nyama ankafunika kusankha yogwira, ndi maso bwino, tsitsi lowala, yosalala ndi nyanga symmetrical (ngati). Mawonekedwe a miyendo kunsana ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a kalata "P" m'malo mwa "X". Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika mmene mbuzi kuthamangathamanga. Amene kwanthawi kumbuyo ndi zambiri mabodza, si ofunika kutenga.

Kuswana mbuzi - ntchito ndalama

Kuswana mbuzi pa banja lake - yabwino kwambiri ndi yosafuna mtundu wa ntchito kunyumba. nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa ndi optimally atengere zosiyanasiyana m'ndende. Mbali awo zopindulitsa kwachilengedwenso oyambirira msinkhu; mbuzi imodzi zambiri amabweretsa umodzi kapena iwiri (nthawi zina atatu) pups. wamng'ono wamkulu akhoza kuvala nyama, chokoma ndi otsika-mafuta, ndikofunika kuti overdo izo, chifukwa ngati munthu wamkulu mbuzi zaka 1.5 umabala ndi fungo.

Yomanga maofesi a mbuzi

Mbuzi pa farmstead munthu - undemanding nyama, kotero kuswana awo akhoza kuchita pafupifupi nyengo ndi mosiyana ng'ombe ngakhale zili pa farmsteads ang'ono ndi outbuildings yaing'ono.

Chipinda nyama kukhala mwayi kwa mpweya wabwino, ofunda, wouma ndi woyera, zida ndi khola udzu ndi ili pansi pa ufa kwa chakudya zinyalala. chikhalidwe n'kofunika pamaso zinyalala pansi; zingakhale udzu, utuchi, masamba. Mbuzi chikondi ufulu, choncho ndi zofunika kusunga makola awo popanda zana chala. Mbuzi asungike mu chipinda osiyana (ndi chitoliro potulukira) kuteteza kupeza fungo mkaka yeniyeni.

Kuswana mbuzi pa minda lamtseri: kudya

Kudyetsa mbuzi ankaona mulingo woyenera chakudya udzu watsopano, amenenso chakudya yotsika mtengo, chifukwa muli ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri pa ulimi wa mkaka. Choncho, mu nthawi ya chilimwe, nyama muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti abweretse kwa msipu pamene iwo chakudya chawo. Madzulo, iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa mbewu muzu, mbatata, masamba, dzinthu, poyamba kukolola ku tchire kapena nthambi za conifers.

The zili mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira

Komabe ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zina mchere ndi mavitameni pa mbuzi mimba. Kuswana mu kubwalo ziweto izi zimafunikira ndalama za ntchito zawo, ndicho chisanadze udzu kukolola, ndilo chakudya chachikulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Osavomerezeka udzu ntchito zitsamba, omwe akutipatsa kuwawa ndi fungo la mkaka (tansy, chamomile, horsetail, tarragon ndi mpiru). Monga nyama zina chakudya zouma matsache anapanga nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, m'pofunika pa nyengo yozizira kudyetsa masingano awo. Monga phala mowa chiyani kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola, kupanga kutaya khitchini, zouma zotsala za mkate, beetroot, karoti woyera, Mapila steamed kapena chinangwa wothira madzi ofunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbuzi muyenera kuyenda kuti kuonjezera kudya, ndipo kumachepetsa ngozi ya matenda a ziboda.

Madzi mbuzi ayenera kukhala kupezeka ndi kukhala firiji. wodyetsa The tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchere kunyambita, vuto la kusowa kwa swipes zofunika kungowonjezera mchere.

Zimaswana mbuzi pa banja lake

Ana mbuzi zofunika kuti tikhale kasupe oyambirira. Anthu obadwa nthawi mbuzi imeneyi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo wangwiro. Pakuti mating izi chofunika kuchita September ndi October. Mbuzi zingachitike kwa akamafika zaka 1.5; analola Kumuyika ndi miyezi 7 zakubadwa, ndi zofunika - ndi mbuzi sikuthandiza kuti khalidwe mbewu si wosakanizidwa. Mu mabanja zinyalala misa makamaka anati mu March. Kawirikawiri, ndi kugwa kwa Mbuzi kale bwino anakamba. Samochek kugulitsa ku mafamu ena kapena kusiya mmalo mwa zazikazi akale, mbuzi anagulitsidwa kwa nyama kapena kukula m'malo opanga mbuzi. Kupewa abale mating makamaka kugawana achinyamata ndi alimi ena.

M'masiku oyambirira a ana akhanda ayenera desoldering colostrum, etc. kwa chakudya mwezi 4 pa tsiku, madzi oatmeal kapena kirimu wa tirigu (mkaka), kenako kusintha kwa chakudya katatu patsiku. Pang'onopang'ono, ana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chakudya, udzu ndi masamba; zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri mofulumira m'mimba.

zaka 7-9 - nthawi avareji ntchito ya mbuzi pa bwalo munthu.
Kuswana mbuzi pa banja lake ndi chuma zaphindu chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndi chikhalidwe mtendere wa ukhondo ndi nyama wochezeka.