Agriculture Australia

Makamaka ulimi mu Australia ndi kuti akugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu ya m'madera dziko pa munthu ntchito, ndipo pali mwayi vnestoylovogo chaka chonse ziweto zimadya. Pamene chitukuko panalibe survivals ang'onoang'ono, kupita patsogolo ulimi makina ndi kokhazikika ndi m'malo capacious English msika. Agriculture ku Australia ndi mbali ya gulu la atsogoleri a dziko mu zokolola, koma pa yemweyo ntchito linanena bungwe la ulimi pa malo unit ochepa, popeza dziko ntchito kwambiri.

Mbali imeneyi imasonyeza mmene ulimi Australia ku ulimi Japan ndi ku Ulaya. Komabe, mbali chimenechi umboni ndi mmene angathe yaikulu ali Africa wachisanu. Ngakhale ziwerengero kwambiri ndiwofatsa kusonyeza kuti yekha kuwonjezeka kumodzi olimapo chifukwa kumtunda sizinathe nawo ntchito zaulimi, limachititsa kupereka chakudya kwa anthu okwana 60 miliyoni. Ndipo izi zonse popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.

Agriculture ku Australia ndi zimagulitsidwa 60% ya mankhwala onse chopangidwa, kuphatikizapo 97% ubweya, 80% shuga, 75% ya tirigu, 30-40% ya ng'ombe ndi mutton. Poyamba, chochuluka kupanga inkatumizidwa ku UK, koma posachedwapa kukhala Waogula Zinthu Kunja waukulu wa Japan ndi mayiko ena East ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Njira ya chitukuko cha ulimi mu Australia umakhalabe chakuti ndi gawo kutsogolera nkhosa. chiwerengero cha nkhosa nkhosa dziko lili pa nambala yoyamba padziko lonse ndipo anafika mu zaka zingapo mpaka mitu 180 miliyoni. Izo ndiye anakana chifukwa msika kuchepa padziko lonse kufunika kwa ubweya ndipo kwa zaka zambiri zokhudza 130 miliyoni mutu.

Nkhosa nyama fastidious ndithu, chifukwa iwo sizikugwirizana kuzizira ndi chinyezi mkulu kapena kutentha otentha. Zambiri za nkhosa (pafupifupi 45%) msipu m'madera kumadzulo kwa malo ulimi tima nkhosa imachitika. Kumalo amenewa chaka kugwa kuchokera mamilimita 350 mpaka 500 a mvula. Pano pa munda, kuwonjezera kwa nkhosa, ndi kukula tirigu ndi ayipanga ng'ombe. Mmene nyengo ulimi mu Australia anatsogolera chakuti tima m'madera ulimi nkhosa amakhala apadera kwambiri, iwo ali minda yaing'ono kudzinenepetsa mtundu. Kudera limeneli motsatizana Mzere yopapatiza pamodzi otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa mapiri Australia East, komanso la kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Tasmania ndi muyeso gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo m'dzikoli. Kudera chimachititsa pafupifupi hafu ya nkhosa.

Mwa mbewu ulimi ulimi tirigu Australia zinkaimira. The zakudya zachimanga mbewu yaikulu ndi tirigu pano. Ndi 35-40% buku mbewu ndi 18-19% wa makope onse ulimi. Zokolola avareji tirigu ndi ang'ono ndi quintals 13-14 yekha pa mahekitala. Ndipo pa zokolola m'malo kwambiri ndi nyengo. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri Australia ndi pakati pa atsogoleri wolowa dziko la tirigu, wachiwiri yekha mu mawu a US ndi Canada. Nthawizina nkhondo malo wachitatu mu dziko msika wa mbewu kutsogolo kwa France. Yaikulu Ogula zakunja tirigu ndi Japan ndi China.

Kuwonjezera tirigu, mbewu zofunika kwa katundu ndi balere, Mapila ndi manyuchi. Ndi balere wakula mu Australia m'dera chimodzimodzi ngati tirigu. Iwo amagwiritsa mbewu kasinthasintha chiwembu: tirigu, balere-awiriawiri. Chimanga mu Australia, motsutsana ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States wakula pang'ono, chifukwa nthaka m'dera ndi nyengo sali oyenera ake.