Chibugariya tsabola matenda - zotsatirapo za chisamaliro zosayenera

Pepper, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi wokoma kutentha wachikondi zomera. Imachokera Africa ndipo ali ndi chizolowezi dzuwa, mphepo zotentha ndi chinyezi otsika. Choncho, zinthu zathu nyengo angagwe kapena kuti matenda tsabola Chibugariya kapena osiyana tizirombo. Today ife kukuuzani za mmene matenda bwanji zomera, zomwe tizilombo kungawononge mbewu, momwe mungapewere izo.

Matenda a tsabola wokoma

Monga zomera zonse adayilimira, nthenda ya tsabola (chithunzi Ufumuyo) anawagawa tizilombo toyambitsa ndi mafangasi. Nthawi zambiri pa zomera za banja nightshade, mungapeze zizindikiro za matenda otsatirawa:

• ndi zowola woyera zokha kumtunda kwa mbewu, ndi pansi tsinde zowola;
• chifukwa botrytis khalidwe mawanga pa zipatso ndi kuwala wobiriwira ndi madontho bulauni pa iwo;
• zipatso m'munsi, yokutidwa ndi zofiirira mawanga - ndi Chibugariya tsabola nthenda yotchedwa bulauni zowola;
• fodya zithunzi (masamba ndi kuwala ndi mdima mikwingwirima wobiriwira);
• mufuna Fusarium, kufota imene yellowed masamba ndi mphukira;
• blackleg - matenda ankaikira tsabola mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha pa, akuwonetseredwa blackening wa tsinde pa maziko a, chifukwa mbewu atafa;
• Fusarium - matenda amene ndi kugwera masamba;
• choipitsa - Olimba mdima mawanga pa zipatso pa nthawi zolinga zawo;
• mabanga mufuna - masamba chibakuwa kulocha ndi mawanga bulauni, zipatso ringed zingerengere kuchokera wobiriwira wachikasu;
• muzu zowola - matenda akhoza kuoneka pa mbewu ndi zomera wamkulu.

Kodi kuchiza matenda a tsabola?

Onse a matenda amenewa ndi chifukwa chinyezi mkulu kapena chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera. Kodi ankachitira ndi kuumitsa nthaka, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuwaza nkhuni phulusa. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuchotsa tchire akhudzidwa ndi kuwatentha pofuna kupewa kudetsedwa wa zomera zina. Ngati matenda yekha anayamba kutuluka, ndiye tsabola sprayed ndi fungicides kapena chimatanthawuza "fundazol".

tizirombo tsabola

Nthawi zambiri, zomera ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi pomenyana:

• Nsabwe, lomwe limapezeka pa masamba, ndipo kenako anakafika chomera lonse. tizilombo kumwa madzi onse, tsabola ndi potsirizira pake amafa.

• Kangaude mite. Iwo ali ndi cholinga chofanana monga nsabwe, koma masamba ukonde chosiyana.

• slugs wamaliseche kuti kuwononga chipatso. Chifukwa, iwo kuvunda ndi kukhala unusable.

Kuthana ndi tizilombo onse sprayed zomera kudzera mwa "Malathion" kapena "keltan".

Malamulo chisamaliro

Onse matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa tsabola nthawi zambiri amachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa chisamaliro. Muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• owazidwa tsabola zosaposa kawiri pa mlungu ndi madzi ofunda;

• onse chilimwe manyowa mpaka kasanu mullein, zitosi mbalame, urea ndi feteleza zovuta;

• kutsina kunja nsonga za zomera ndi kuchotsa anawo zosafunika;

• zonse kumasula nthaka ndi hilling zomera;

• kuchotsa udzu;
• Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala mbewu ndi nthaka pamaso kufesa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, pansi nyengo yabwino, pamene kotentha ndipo si ozizira, matenda Chibugariya tsabola musawononge mbeu yanu.