The jurors - ndani izi? Ndondomeko kusankha ndi lamulo

Juror akhoza kukhala aliyense mwamtheradi, amene adzasankha mutu wa msonkhano wapadera kompyuta. chochitika kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka zinayi. Ngati pamene nzika anasankha loweruza, koma chifukwa zochitika moyo sangathe nawo mlanduwo, ndiye m'pofunika kukanena. Amakana kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko ya munthu popanda chifukwa chomveka, kungoti alibe ufulu.

tanthauzo

Jurors - nzika amene amagwira kumva oweruza ngati adagona kusankha pa mlandu kapena wosachimwa wa wozengedwa ndi kupereka chigamulo chake.

anthu ambiri amene akukhala mu chikhalidwe, ndi kudalira kwawo loweruza, osati oweruza akatswiri chifukwa yotsirizira akhoza kukhala mu njira iliyonse chidwi zotsatira za choncho, pamene oweruza ndi anthu mwachisawawa ndipo akhoza bwinobwino kuunikira chithunzi chonse cha zimene zinachitika mlandu. Ichi ndi cholinga cha anthu wamba.

loweruza A zochepa sachedwa chivundi ndipo chimathandiza anthu wamba aziweruza milandu, koma pokhapokha ngati ali woyenera udindo umenewu zofunikira malamulo.

Jurors - ali koposa zonse, nzika kwambiri wamba, amene amaikidwa kuti udindo wa oweruza nawo chifuniro cha tsoka. Choncho, iwo ayenera kunena okha zabwino ndi zoona zimasonyeza kuti kukhoti chotenga mbali n'zotheka osati kwa magulu ena a milandu, komanso anthu onse milandu mumpanduko.

Mamembala a loweruza ndi

Mu nkhani iyi, tikaganizira za waswa malamulo ikuchitika ndi loweruza ndi woweruza akatswiri amene ayenera kugwirizana kwa nkhani iliyonse ya kudziunika lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mkulu adzakhala kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse mlanduwu ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view ndi limatchula kanthu onse chigawenga kwathunthu, ndipo okha loweruza amamasulira chigamulo, zomwe zikusonyeza mayankho a mafunso kuyika kwa iwo.

Mu ndondomeko chigawenga kumafuna:

• Woweruza, akatswiri;
• Angachitsekereze;
• boma wozenga;
• kudziunika (anagona oweruza kuchuluka kwa anthu 12).

The wolimbikira, amene muzilumikizana ndi woweruza wotsogolera, ndi loweruza osankhidwa osiyanasiyana yake. Iye anafuulira chigamulochi anadutsa kudziunika onse pamodzi.

ulamuliro malamulo

ntchito zonse za loweruza ndi enshrined m'Chilamulo Federal wa 20.08.2004, № 113-FZ wotchedwa "Pa Jurors boma makhoti a ulamuliro onse ku Russian Federation". Komanso malamulo a ndondomeko chigawenga, amene akaundula nkhani zonse zokhudza khalidwe moyenera kudziunika choncho, ufulu wawo ntchito, dongosolo la zimachitika pakati wapampando ndi loweruza mu myesowu.

Zofunika ofuna

Kusankha anthu amene amasonyeza chilungamo monga oweruza, amapezeka ndi zochepa chabe pamalangizo mwachisawawa ntchito kompyuta, ndiyeno wapamwamba wamkulu ulamuliro anapanga mndandanda. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka zinayi. Wapamwamba awiri okha - imeneyi ndi wapadera.

Jurors ayenera mfundo zotsatirazi:

• pa zaka 25 zakubadwa;
• alibe mbiri chigawenga, ngati kudzipatula kapena anakhazikika, ndiye munthuyo ali ndi ufulu kukhala loweruza;
• osati kukalembetsa mu psihitiatra ndi zamaganizo;
• kukhala nzika ya boma ndipo mukudziwa Chirasha;
• olumala mwakuthupi;
• osati pansi pa kufufuzidwa, mwa kulankhula kwina, iye alibe udindo wa akuganiza kapena mlandu upandu.

Kukachitika kuti munthuyo ndi oyenera zikuonetsa onse, udindo wa oweruza sanali akatswiri, ndiye izo ziyenera amavomereza loweruza.

Milandu nawo

Jurors kutenga mbali Kuthi patsogolo pa Bwalo la Choyamba Mwachitsanzo kokha ngati akufotokoza chilakolako chake kukumana lenilenilo, limene akuimbidwa mlandu wa kuchita aakulu kapena makamaka lalikulu milandu.

Akuluakulu kuvomereza okha milandu amene chilango ukufika osapitirira 10 zaka zambiri mosalidwa kwa anthu. kwambiri - ndi machitidwe amene chilango zaka zoposa 10 m'ndende.

Ngati wotsutsana sanapemphe kuganizira mlanduwo ndi loweruza, mu nkhani iyi ndondomeko ikuchitika kukhalabe woweruza akatswiri pa maziko a Article 30 a Code la Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

chinachititsa chokana

The nzika, amene anasankha loweruza simungakhoze basi kukatenga ndipo amakana kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko, chifukwa ntchito bwalo la monga assessor ndi - udindo wake mwachindunji ndi malamulo. Chifukwa jurors - ndi osankhidwa mwachisawawa sanali akatswiri oweruza amene amafuna ndi mwachikulu zochita likukhudza mapeto a munthu zifukwa Wolakwayo wake kapena. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zimene munthu Sangathe kukhala mu udindo umenewu chifukwa mavuto ena ndi moyo, ndi mu nkhani iyi munthu kulemba akuchonderera ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba wamkulu wa dera kumene amakhala. Mu mawu kulemba chifukwa chokana, ponena ponseponse a lamulo, lomwe ikuti kuti munthu zimenezo m'munsi sangakhale oweruza.

zifukwa zimene mungathe kulemba mawu amenewa, motere:

• zaka zosakwana zaka 25;
• mbiri chigawenga;
• kuyimbidwa chigawenga;
• kulumala, anakhazikitsa ulamuliro yachiweruzo;
• matenda, anatsimikizira ndi chida cha kuchipatala
• kupeza mayina ndi zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo;
• azilema thupi ndi kuipa;
• zaka 65 kapena kuposa;
• ngati munthu ndi wansembe kapena asilikali; atagwira ntchito za boma; woweruza, maloya, Maloya, apolisi ndi udindo wapadera, ndi Ntchito ofufuza.

ntchito imatengedwa akuluakulu wamkulu mu masiku 5, kenako kusankha akhoza apilo ku khoti.

Pankhani kumene ntchito ya nzika alandirika ndipo mothandizidwa ndi zoona kuti sangakhale unprofessional woweruza, mndandanda wa jurors ayenera kusinthidwa ndi munthuyo amachotsedwa izo.

Ntchito mu khoti

Ngati munthu akadali anasankha loweruza ndipo anatsimikizira kuti udindo uwu, iye nthawi zonse Kuthi chigawenga adzakhala osapatsidwa ntchito zazikulu, pamene iye alandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yake kuchuluka umene 1/2 kukula kwa oweruza malipiro chiwerengero cha masiku amene zinayenda ndi iye mu bwalo. Pankhaniyi, kwa nzika, ndi assessor anasankhidwa anateteza ntchito yake, ndipo amapereka ndalama zonse popita kumalo Kuthi, ndipo mosemphanitsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Mwina bwana abalalitse munthu woteroyo kapena kusamukira ku malo wina.

Itanani nzika ntchito monga woweruza adagona ikuchitika kamodzi pachaka kwa masiku 10, ngati kuona mlanduwu ku loweruza akupitiriza pa nthawi yaitali, ndiye nthawi yonse ya utsogoleli wa chilungamo isanafike akamuweruze.

chigamulochi

Pambuyo oweruza tamva mbali zonse za ndondomeko, iwo ndi kupita ku chipinda msonkhano, kumene kusankha pa mulanduwo. Monga ulamuliro, pamaso pa loweruza afika mafunso angapo ndipo iwo amafunika kupereka mayankho omveka iwo.

The chigamulo cha loweruza la - ichi ndi chisankho dala, ndipo agwirizana kuti wasankha tsogolo la mlandu. Izo ziyenera mwachindunji: wolakwa kapena ayi, ndi kuyankha mafunso angapo ena, ngati awa akhala mwachindunji ndi tcheyamaniyo.

Kukachitika kuti oweruza chisankho wolungama mlandu, ndi woweruzayo apereke ndi chiweruzo cha sanam'peze ndi mlandu , ndi kugwirizana naye. Ngati chiweruziro ndi wolakwa woweruza mungathe naye ndipo sanamvere, motero kulengeza zochita zake ndi zimatulutsa loweruza.

The zikuchokera oweruza

Mapangidwe loweruza udzachitika ku khoti gawo chatsekedwa. Pankhaniyi, anthu onse amene akhala osankhidwa ndi zochepa chabe pamalangizo mwachisawawa pa kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi akhoza recuse yekha ngati pazifukwa zina mukhoza nawo mchitidwewo. Komanso mu msonkhano uno nawo milandu ndi wozenga mlandu anthu, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ufulu mafunso loweruza lapansi. Pambuyo pake, khoti akhoza kufunsa loweruza kulengeza ankakana kusiya.

Mfulu onse otsala amasankhidwa, okha oyambirira anthu 14 amene ali pa mndandanda. Pankhaniyi, 12 wa iwo - ndi gulu la jurors, ndi otsala anthu 2 adzakhala yopuma. Pambuyo mndandanda wonse wa oweruza adagona kuwerenga kunja mu msonkhano, popeza adzakhala wolembedwa ndi Mlembi mu kawundula wa khoti.

ufulu

jurors ufulu zonse za Kuthi chigawenga, enshrined mu Article 333 la Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze okha mwa wina aliyense ophunzira mu ndondomekoyi.

Oweruza ali ndi ufulu:

• nawo kuphunzira zinthu zonse choncho;
• ndi mtsogoleri kufunsa mafunso kwa anthu onse, amene adzafunsidwa ku khothi;
• kuyendera umboni ndi zikalata;
• kulemba zonse zochitika zenizeni awo, ntchito ina pokonza wa mayankho a mafunso awa;
• afotokoze pempho la bwalo la powunikira mfundo zosokoneza malamulo ndi zipangizo omwe takambirana mu ndondomekoyi.

Jurors saloledwa agogowo pa mlandu, kucheza ndi winawake anthu wosaloleka, komanso kupeza zinthu zonse za upandu kunja kwa ndondomekoyi.

Ngati kuphwanya anakhazikitsa malamulo anagona oweruza, iwo Tisawasale mndandanda ndipo m'malo mwa jurors ena.

jurisprudence

Tsiku ndi tsiku ndi m'midzi nawo jurors kukhoti tikaonetsetsa milandu yeniyeni n'chosoŵa, komabe, Zikatero nthawi zina nawo pa ntchito.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha mlandu kwathunthu akutsimikizira zimenezi.

Nzika mlandu wa nkhanza anachita nkhanza wapadera ndi anthu awiri pansi Article 105 la Code milandu. Iye anakumana ndi chiweruzo cha ku moyo mobisika ndi anthu. Kuchimwira anachimwa sanazindikire, ndipo anachitira umboni kuti usiku wa mabwanawe kuphedwa basi anagona mchikakamizo cha ogonetsa ndi sakumbukira kalikonse. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira ananena pa kufufuza kuti amafuna loweruza kuganizira choncho. Pempho lake anapanga.

Court loweruza wolakwa wa nzika za zochita. Chifukwa pokwaniritsa mayeso anawulula kukhalapo mu mwazi wake wa ogonetsa, amene anatengedwa ndi wozengedwa pamaso kupha ndi ntchito maola khumi. N'chifukwa chake choncho anatumidwa chiyeso chatsopano, ndi nzika za adzamasulidwa m'khotimo, n'kunena.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti loweruza - ndi anthu amene sakudziwa pa mlingo akatswiri a malamulo onse a chilamulo, koma aziweruza milandu zina kuposanso woweruza woyenera. Ndipo kotero anthu amafuna kuonetsetsa kuti njira zonse za nkhanza kwambiri kapena kwambiri kunachitika yekha ndi nawo, ndi iwo eni zambiri mlandu apempha izo.