Apakavalo - zedi chida Nthawi zakale

Army wa nthawi zonse ndi mitundu anagawanika ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu osiyanasiyana a asilikali. Apakavalo (apakavalo) - ndi mtundu wapadera, kumene, monga njira ya ntchito olimbana okwera pamahatchi. Mawu "kavalo" amachokera ku Latin "kaballus" kutanthauza "kavalo." Motero, Russian mawu "kavalo" ndi mpweya buku la mfundo etymological, kumasulira chinenero chathu.

mtengo

Isanafike ntchito ya yogwira m'manja manja makina (mwachitsanzo, akasinja), ndi apakavalo - zedi ndi amphamvu, kawirikawiri - mantha maonekedwe, asilikali, amene anathandiza kuwina nkhondo osati kalekale. Popeza apakavalo ali maneuverability mkulu kuthekera kwa mwamsanga kuthana zigawo m'malo lalikulu ya m'deralo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kukwaniritsa anadabwa chinthu kunkhondo. Mu nyengo patsogolo sayansi ndi Inde, anataya tanthauzo lake pachiyambi, m'malo mwa Mwachitsanzo, mafoni Moto brigade. Koma pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo apakavalo ntchito mpaka pano ku kayendedwe olimbanawo , ndipo ngakhale mu nkhondo pamodzi ndi oyenda ndi zida zankhondo.

Gawo

Chiyambireni cha penipeni, ndi apakavalo unagawidwa katundu ndi kuwala. Easy cholinga ankachita zinthu nzeru ndi utumiki alonda. Armament - kuwala nthungo, javelins, mauta, sabers ndi malupanga. Lolemera apakavalo - mphamvu chidwi kukwaniritsa mphamvu kuukira. Mwachitsanzo, Knight anali atakonzekera ndi mikondo olemera ndi malupanga. Ndipo Ankhondo okha (ndi, zambiri, akavalo awo) anali litapakidwa zida multikilogram. Knight a apakavalo anali mkulu zozizwitsa. Kuchokera Mwachidule pa mdani akufuna kuti abwerere. Komabe, sangathe waukulu kavalo katundu anali mu akuchedwa ake komanso kusowa maneuverability, amene, ndithudi, ankaimba zidule pa iye mu ena nkhondo (mwachitsanzo, mu nkhondo ndi Akhristu Russian kudziwika monga Ice kupha).

The apakavalo loyamba

Poyamba, asilikali okwera pamahatchi limapezeka asilikali monga osasamba akadali mu dziko wakale: China. India, Egypt. Ndi pamaso zikuoneka ntchito magaleta, ntchito akavalo. Choncho gulu lankhondo la Perisiya ngakhale pamaso yathu ino, ndi apakavalo - ndi nthambi zazikulu, zimene unagawidwa kuwala ndi apakavalo lolemera, amene amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zida. Ndipo mu Greece wakale unachitikira Athens apakavalo detachment wa okwera zoposera zikwi. Ankhondo a Macedon anagonjetsa theka dziko, ndi apakavalo wotanganidwa malo otsiriza, ndipo akusankha tsoka pafupifupi onse nkhondo mu Asia.