Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich: regicide kapena chikondi zisinthe?

Lero, funso la amene izi Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ndi zimene munthu uyu ali otchuka, izo si wophweka yankho maphunziro kusukulu. Nthawiyi, dzina la munthu anakhalabe mu mbiri ya dziko lathu. Komabe, iye analemekeza njira n'ngwokayikitsa.

Tiyeni tione mwachidule moyo njira ya munthu amene anafa ali aang'ono kwambiri.

yachitika yonena

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Karakozov anabadwa mu m'chigawo Saratov mu 1840. banja lake anali anthu olemekezeka osauka.

Komabe, mnyamatayo anali ndi udindo onse, omwe angathe kuwerenga wolemekezeka Scion. Iye maphunziro zolimbitsa thupi mu Penza, amene amulola kutumikira pamalo a middling boma.

Komabe, mnyamata analota za maphunziro wokhalitsa. Iye analowa University Kazan, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku University of Moscow. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, iye anasiya sukulu.

Yogwira chikhalidwe izo adali kuyembekezera osadziwika untested, ndi malo modzichepetsa kalaliki pa woweruzayo sakanatha kukwaniritsa zokhumba.

Ndiyeno Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich chidwi malingaliro chosintha, limene kwenikweni anamulasa gawo lina la achinyamata nthawi imeneyo.

ntchito chosintha

Mu 1865, ndili ndi zaka 25, mnyamata akubwera ku bungwe mobisa amene cholinga anali kulenga zinthu kulandidwa kwa autocracy mu Russia ndi wotsatira Zasintha.

Mutu wa bungwe amakhala msuweni wotchedwa Dmitry N. Ishutin. Achinyamata kuona kuti ndi Robespierre latsopano ndi Marat, amene analota za kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo Russian. Njira ya kusintha anasankhidwa mantha munthu, limene, mogwirizana ndi anthu a mmudzimo, akhoza kudzutsa mphamvu chosintha mu Russia.

Ndipotu, bungwe alikusasanyira anthu masiku ano amatchedwa "kudzipha" kuti anavomera pa kuphedwa kwa manambalawo wakale wa ku Russian Ufumu, kuphatikizapo anthu akulamulira. Cholinga chawo chinali chifukwa chachikulu kulira pagulu chifukwa cha zimene dziko kuti asintha zinthu umoyo ndale boma muli zinthu chosintha.

Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich wavomera kukhala wotero "kudzipha yoponya mabomba".

Mu 1866 anapita ku St. Petersburg. Boy pakati lowopsya - anali kukonzekera regicide.

The chiwembucho Mfumu ya

Onani kuti Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, amene yonena adzaswa zaka 25, anali kudziŵa bwino zochita zake. Ndingokupemphererani St. Petersburg, iye analemba kuti anzake mtundu wa chifuniro otsiriza ndi Chakale, umene anautcha "antchito anzake!". Mu nkhani iyi, mnyamata ndi naivete ena akufotokoza zifukwa kanthu ake m'tsogolo. Iye amanena kuti akufuna kupha kuchimwa-mfumu kwa anthu ophweka Russia sanali kuloledwa m'goli lake. Chosintha amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pake angapite anthu ena amene amaliza malonda awo anayamba.

Ulendo, amene anaima kunachitika unachitika April 4, 1866. Pa tsiku ili, Tsar Alexander II anali kuyenda mu Chilimwe Garden.

Zigawenga cholinga Komabe, malinga Ofufuza, ndi lotsatira anakankhira wamba Osip Komisarov (kuchita kutsogoloku wamba anali wofunika kwambiri ndi akuluakulu).

Karakozov anaphonya, mfumu anamuona ndipo anathamangira ku wakupha, kuyesera kuti apulumutse moyo wake. Chosintha anayesa kuti akatemera angapo, iwo analephera. Posakhalitsa iye anagwira.

Mlandu ndi kupezrkha

Yesero la zigawenga akagwire tcheru aliyense. kufufuza za natsogozedwa ndi kugwirizana naye akuluakulu a mfumu ya Chiwerengero MN Nyerere.

Choyamba Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich anakana umboni Yekha Mwana wa munthu wamba Petrov. Komabe, kufufuza anapeza malo okhala ake St. Petersburg, makalata ake ndi msuweni wake ndi comrades wake anamangidwa ndi bungwe chinsinsi anapezeka.

Only chifukwa kumangidwa izi, izo zikanakhala zotheka kukhazikitsa dzina lenileni la zigawenga lapansi.

Chifukwa, mu October 1866 iye kuti aphedwe Karakozov.

aphedwe zinachitika pa 3 September wa chaka chomwecho pamodzi anthu. Ngakhale boma okondwa, woukira boma wamng'ono anali chete.

Zojambulajambula Repin ngakhale adasiya zojambula alamulidwa atapachikidwa mnyamata. chiwerengerochi wakhala masiku ano, chifukwa Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, amene fano angapezeke movutikira, ndi moyo padziko lapansi kakang'ono kwambiri, ndipo anali osauka, kusiya kwa zithunzi luso.

kukumbukira posthumous

Pambuyo chilango cha zigawenga malo a kuphedwa koma- pa mfumu anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo okumbukira kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa mfumu.

Iwo sanali kuthandiza mfumu kupulumuka wina akuyesetsa 8, otsiriza a imene inatha mu imfa iye.

Young Karakozov anali kulondola: anapeza otsatira okhulupirika amene amakhulupirira kuti imfa ya munthu mmodzi akhoza kupanga ena osangalala.

Pa nthawi imeneyo dziko anasintha, mfundo monarchism alipo, kusankha okha chilinganizo: Orthodoxy, Autocracy, dziko chiyani singakwaniritse anthu ambiri. Motero, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti "Karakozov syndrome" anagunda mitima ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri a. Vuto la ubale wa anthu ndi maulamuliro, amataya chikhulupiriro mu malingaliro akale kwachititsa dziko lathu 1917 chaka ngozi.

Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.