Belukha (Dolphin): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Mtundu kitooobraznyh ankaona zolengedwa enigmatic ndi zachinsinsi nyanja, ndi pamaso panu kumuuza za izo, muyenera kupeza mtundu wa nyama, monga magwero ena amanena kuti mabanja osiyanasiyana. Ndipo likukhalira, chirichonse lophweka: beluga - kozizira dolphin suborder wa zinsomba imodzi. Nyama zimenezi limatchedwa canaries nyanja chifukwa cha phokoso limene kufalitsa deta kukhala kulankhulana wina ndi mzake.

maonekedwe

Ndithu nyama zazikulu ndi chinsomba woyera (dolphin). Kodi katundu ichi wokhala nyanja kunena motsimikiza n'zosatheka, popeza unyinji wa thupi lake zimadalira jenda. Yaimuna angafikire kutalika ndi kutseka mamita asanu ndi kulemera motero mpaka 2 m Akazi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono :. thupi lawo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.5 mamita poyerekeza ndi nyama deta zina za m'madzi zimakhala zing'onozing'ono, mfundozi pafupifupi ..

Belukha (dolphin) ali yaing'ono mutu wachibale thupi kukula kwake. gombeli ali lalikulu wokhala globular pamphumi khalidwe kwa anthu onse a m'banja lake, koma mulomo, deta chibadidwe nyama, mitundu palibe.

Chinthu chapadera wa dolphin kozizira ku congeners zina zomwe iye angakhoze mutu wake mbali chosiyana. Luso limeneli likugwirizana ndi kuyenda kwa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero, monga nyama iwo sali pamodzi, koma anasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo za chichereŵechereŵe, mosiyana ndi achibale ake.

Mtundu nyama zimenezi zoyera, kotero iwo dzina lawo. thupi yokutidwa ndi kwambiri khungu lakuda, ndi chabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Mtundu wa nyama okutidwa ndi yaing'ono koma yotakata zipsepse pectoral ndi mchira wake wamphamvu, amene mungathe mwamsanga kusambira beluga (dolphin). Kufotokozera za nyama zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti iwo ali wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe, ndi achibale awo onse, sociable, mokondwera, ndi mwadongosolo chikhalidwe ndi womasuka ndi anthu.

malo

Nyama zimenezi amafalitsidwa makamaka m'madera a Ocean Arctic. Beluha (dolphin) akhoza padziko madzi a Japan, Okhotsk, Bering, Barents, White ndi Kara ndi Chukchi nyanja. Komanso, nyama zingapezeke madzi a kumpoto Norway ndi Svalbard, Iceland, Greenland ndi Canada Arctic Archipelago.

Nyama zimenezi amakhalanso m'mitsinje ikuluikulu kumpoto monga ob kapena Yenisey. Koma Mulimonsemo bwino kwa iwo nyanja malo amakhala nambala yaikulu ya nsomba zazikulu chigawo chimodzi cha belukhas zakudya.

njira ya moyo

Beluha (dolphin) wakonda m'dziko mapaketi, womwe aumbike mwa magulu angapo ang'onoang'ono, analipo nyama khumi zana. M'chaka, nyama kusambira mu mphepete ozizira kumpoto, kumene ikuchitika nyengo zonse ofunda, monga nthawi ino ya chaka mu osaya anapeza zambiri nsomba zosiyana.

Pamenepo nthawi yomweyo mu anamgumiwa molt akuyamba, imene wosanjikiza chapamwamba zithunzi khungu akufa yofunika ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke.

Pamene aakulu zimachitika kuti zikusonyeza kuti ozizira Arctic woyera chinsomba (dolphin) masamba m'madera nyanja komanso matanga kumalo kumene kuchuluka yobwerera ayezi amasonkhana.

Pansi pa madzi ndi nyama popanda mpweya ikhala ya theka la ora, ndipo makamaka aliyense mphindi ziwiri. Atsogozedwa ndi bwino anayamba ziwalo kumva kapena mankhwala komanso kwenikweni maganizo, yomwe ili pamwamba lilime. Iwo akhoza kumva nkhafi pa madzi, akusiya mafunde kutali uyenderere ayezi ndi phokoso zina zambiri kuwachenjeza za kuyandikira ngozi.

chakudya

Belukha (Dolphin) - nyama, chakudya chawo mwa kusaka kumene nyama awa kubwera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. nyamazo ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu makamaka kumalo ozizira, capelin, nyongolotsi, flatfish, cephalopods, duwa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu nkhono, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe.

Pa kusaka wake anamgumiwa ndi inakula zokambirana, imene kuthamangitsa nyama awo m'madzi osaya. chakudya iwo alibe akathyole ndi akuyamwitsa ake mu nsagwada za kwathunthu ndi madzi ndipo anapitiriza kumeneko mwa mano.

kubalana

Amamuchitira beluga yekha m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi ofunda, amenenso asamalire ana awo. Choncho, ana awo amabadwa makamaka m'dzinja ndi masika. Mimba wamkazi kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo pambuyo pake wabadwa zamitundu mwana kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita ndi masekeli 75 kg. Mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi beluga amakhala zaka pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka, imene mkaka iye wakudya Bakuman ake.

Nyama zimenezi akhwime kugonana ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu, ndi kutaya luso kupitiriza mtundu wake mu zaka makumi awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo moyo kwinakwake asanafike zaka makumi anayi.

kuopsa

Dolphins amaonedwa adani a chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira ndi chinsomba, ndi ogwirira wamphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, msaki dziko zoti pafupi pakati pa m'firiji pamtunda lalikulu ayezi pokonzekera nthawi pamene iyo udzabwera kwa mpweya m'zigawo. Atangomva chinsomba woyera pokes mutu wake, nthawi yomweyo wamphamvu ndi claw stuns ake nkhonya amphamvu. Pambuyo kuti chimbalangondo afika thupi chikomokere pa ayezi ndi kudya izo.

Mdani lachiwiri la nyama komanso simusamala kuti regale awo wandiweyani wosanjikiza mafuta. Choncho, wakupha zinsomba musaphonye mwayi kuukira anamgumiwa m'madzi. Beluga kuthawa ngati mlenje sizotheka, monga amasambira kawiri pang'onopang'ono kuposa mdani wa.

chidwi kudziwa

Mosiyana ndi asuweni ake ena nyama ili bwino kwambiri anayamba minofu nkhope, kotero kuti akhoza kusonyeza maganizo awo beluga (dolphin). Photo ndi chithunzi cha nyama zimenezi anagwidwa, iwo akhoza kuseka, kusangalala ndi ngakhale kuti amanyoza wake kwa mtundu uliwonse ndi mphwayi.

Ndi Latin dzina la nyama likumasuliridwa kuti "dolphin popanda mapiko" chifukwa iwo analibe chipsyepsye pa nsana.

Komanso chidwi n'chakuti mtundu amabadwa ndi mumtundu wa beluga thupi (dolphin). Photo wa ana ake kusonyeza kuti chaka chimodzi zakubadwa ali mdima buluu.

Panopa, anthu deta kukula nyama sakudziwika. Koma asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chawo ikukula, ngakhale mosathamanga pang'onopang'ono pambuyo zomvetsa kuvutika mtundu uwu zaka mazana m'mbuyomu chifukwa kufuna whalers awo.

Beluga mwangwiro amenable akuphunzira, kotero iwo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wojambula mu dolphinariums. Komanso, ali bwino: osati chochitika chimodzi bvlo kuukira anamgumiwa izi pa munthu.