Uzbekistan: anthu ndipo chiwerengero chawo okwana. Tsankho zikuchokera ndi mzindawo. Miyambo ndi a Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - Dziko ku Central Asia, limodzi mwa mayiko wakale wa dziko la USSR. Ndipo ili ndi osangalala pambuyo Soviet dziko (malinga ndi magazini ya World Chimwemwe Report). Nkhaniyi anafotokoza anthu a Uzbekistan, anthu ake ndi mitundu zikuchokera. Komanso, muphunzira za miyambo waukulu ndi miyambo ya anthu Chiuzibeki.

Uzbekistan: Population ndi mzinda

dziko lili pafupi mu mtima wa Europe ndi ku Asia. Ilibe kubwereketsa kunyanja (ngati mulibe kuganizira mofulumira m'mbuyo Aral Nyanja, Lake). Komanso, popanda yekha, anansi mabwalo a komanso alibe mwayi m'nyanja. Only awiri m'mayiko amenewa mu dziko: ndi Uzbekistan ndi Liechtenstein.

Anthu ambiri a Republic of Uzbekistan, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 32 anthu. Pakuti m'dzikoli amakhala ndi mitengo otsika a mizinda. The m'tawuni ya Uzbekistan ndi% 50,6 yekha wa chonse cha anthu. Yaikulu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a Republic: Tashkent, Samarkand, Namangan, Andijan, Nukus ndi Bukhara.

Tashkent - waukulu mu mzinda Uzbekistan ndi likulu lake. Kuli anthu oposa mamiliyoni awiri. Izi ndi lalikulu pakati mafakitale ndi maphunziro a dziko, apa ndi gawo lalikulu la bizinesi yake. Mu 60s mzinda wa anawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu. Koma Tashkent wakhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi posachedwapa.

anthu Uzbekistan ndi mphamvu zake

Pakali pano, mlingo kubadwa m'dziko ili pafupi kasanu kuposa mlingo imfa. Izi zipangitsa mtengo mkulu wa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Poyerekeza ndi maiko ena CIS, pamwamba iwo okha Tajikistan.

Lero anthu Uzbekistan ndi anthu 31,977,000 (monga wa October 2016). mphamvu zabwino chili mu kukula kwa zaka zoposa 60 zotsatizana. Choncho pa zaka za m'ma hafu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha Uzbekistan wakula pa katatu. Mu 50-60-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, mabwalo anakumana weniweni "anthu kuphulika."

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti anthu Uzbekistan ndiye anayala kudutsa dziko ndi m'goli kwambiri. Chifukwa chake - wapadera nyengo ya m'derali. Mbali yaikulu ya dziko - ndi lamapiri kapena louma (youma) m'madera akumane moyo ndi zochita za anthu. Kuli anthu ambiri kakang'ono, koma chonde kwambiri Ferghana Valley. Apa, malingana ndi kuwerengera munthu aliyense lachitatu akukhala Uzbekistan.

Koma moyo amayembekezeka wa Uzbeks, anthu m'dzikoli amaonera moyo kwa zaka 61, akazi - zaka 68. Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa kwa anthu mu dziko lino ndi matenda a mtima. Chifukwa kusintha posachedwapa zaumoyo, moyo amayembekezeka Uzbekistan zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Tsankho ndi zinenero zikuchokera

Uzbekistan - boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Gulu ambiri mitundu ndi Uzbeks n'zosangalatsa kumva (za 82%). Iwo anatsatira ndi Russian, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Chitata ndipo Kirghiz. chidwi kwambiri Uzbekistan ndi kunja kwa Palestina Ukrainians, Korea, Azeris ndi Armenia.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pali za miliyoni 1.1 mitundu Russian. Ndipo pafupifupi theka la iwo akukhala Tashkent. Mu likulu la Uzbekistan, pafupifupi onse okhala analankhula bwino Russian. M'chinenero cha boma cha Republic ndi Chiuzibeki.

Uzbeks ubwenzi ndi anansi ake si ofunda ndi wochezeka. Ambiri feuding iwo Chikigizi (kuphedwa mu mzinda wa Osh mu 2010 - Umboni wa zimenezi). Zikuwanyansa ndi Uzbeks ndi Kazakhs. Koma fupa weniweni wa makani pakati pa anthu a Tajikistan ndi Uzbekistan ndi Amu Darya mtsinje. Mfundo yakuti Tajiks akumanga mwachangu malire chapamwamba kwa mtsinje hydropower lalikulu, lomwe likuoneka ndi thambo lalikulu la Uzbekistan chilala.

Palibe zipembedzo si lokhazikika mu Constitution ngati wamphamvu. Komabe, ambiri a anthu Uzbekistan ndi Muslim (za 95%).

Miyambo ndi a Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - ndi, Choyamba, banja yaikulu, kumene pansi pa denga munthu angathe kukhala mibadwo ingapo zaka. Pankhaniyi, ubale m'banja anapatsidwa zochokera pa mfundo okhwima masanjidwe ndipo pa maziko a ulemu kwa akulu awo.

Uzbeks - anthu okonda kupemphera. Iwo amati onse maholide Muslim, Ramadani anasiyiratu kudya, kasanu tsiku namaz. Pafupifupi onse lero alipo miyambo anatuluka pano chifukwa cha kaphatikizidwe zikhulupiriro Chisilamu ndiponso zochita zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga.

Uzbeks - ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kwambiri wolimbikira ntchito anthu. Mu dziko lino, ndi n'zosadabwitsa chiwerengero cha mafakitale yaing'ono Chotsimikizika - yaing'ono banja macheka ndi zokambirana. Kwambiri pa moyo wa Uzbeks anatenga tiyi. Ndi chakumwa dziko la Uzbekistan, kuphika ndi bottling amaloledwa yekha kwa mwini nyumba.