Curonian Bay Baltic Nyanja: malongosoledwe, kutentha madzi ndi dziko m'madzi

Dzina amachokera kwa Curonian Lagoon, akale Baltic fuko Cours. Ku nyanja ya analekanitsa Curonian Malovu. Ambiri adzaupereka kwa Russia, ndi kumpoto mamita lalikulu 415. Km madzi pamwamba limabweretsa Lithuania.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

mazana angapo zaka zapitazo Curonian Lagoon linali lotsegula Baltic Bay ndi kutali kwambiri kutali kupita kudziko. kuya kwake kunali pafupifupi 20 m. Malovu, amene alekanitsa izi lagoon chachikulu nyanja ya Baltic, panali chifukwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pa nyanja matope ndi mchenga.

Chifukwa, East Coast zochuluka Bay kwa makumi makilomita, ndi pa Curonian kwambiri Malovu anapanga mumchenga. chotchinga Izi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka, koposa analekanitsa Bay ndi nyanja (Baltic). Curonian lagoon wodzazidwa ndi madzi anabweretsa ndi mitsinje ambiri (ndi waukulu wa iwo - Neman). madzi kukhala zochepa amchere, ndipo kumeneko anayamba kuoneka nsomba madzi oyera, pamene mitundu m'madzi M'malo mwake, mbisoweka. Chakuya bwino chifukwa wambirimbiri mchenga anali kutenga kuli.

Maonekedwe Bay pali zaka 4000. Ngakhale Malovu chapeza m'litali zonse. Pa gombe ndi kumulavulira anthu ambiri anakhala moyo wakale fuko Cours.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Bay Area, wokwatibwa ndi Russia - mamita lalikulu 1118. Km. Kuya mamita wamng'ono ndipo ndi zaka 3,7. Koma pali m'maenje, kumene kuya ukufika mamita 6.

Kutalika kwa Curonian Lagoon - 100 Km. Panyanja ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi Curonian Malovu. Ndipo m'dera la Klaipeda ndi khwalala laling'ono, limene limalumikizana ndi Gulf nyanja ya Baltic. The madzi mu Bay pa 15 masentimita pamwamba pa nyanja, chifukwa chimene kusiyana voliyumu umayenda m'nyanja. Pa yemweyo Curonian Lagoon madzi abwino, ndi amenewa n'komwe 8 ppm.

m'madzi dziko

Curonian Bay - osaya lagoon nyanja ya Baltic ndi mchere, madzi pafupifupi atsopano. Kotlovidnuyu pansi ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi zolakwika zazing'ono. Chuma cha zomera za m'madzi mu lagoon ikuyimiridwa ndi bango ambiri, cattail, bango.

Gombe la mofulumira chimakula mitundu yambiri ya elodea, maluwa madzi, kakombo, madzi Moss, arrowhead, hornwort. Mwa njira, kuchuluka kwa zomera za m'madzi ndi wofunika chifukwa nsomba zambiri pomwe pano kuikira mazira pa spawning.

Chifukwa zomera undersea, nsomba zosiyana siyana (monga juveniles ndi akulu) mukhoza kupeza chakudya chawo ndi pogona. Zooplankton ndi chakudya pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zopezeka mu Gulf: .. nkhanu cladocerans, copepods nkhanu, utitiri madzi, nyongolotsi, etc. zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi benthic zamoyo komanso ali wolemera chakudya chodalirika kwambiri.

chakudya wolemera kwachititsa chakuti mwa anthu a Curonian Lagoon kuli mitundu yoposa 50 ya nsomba. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu 3:

1. Anthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zimene zimakhala Bay nthawi zonse (okhala nsomba). Ochuluka kuposa mu gulu lawo, ndi mtengo malonda: Pike, nsomba, roach, whitebait.

2. Nsomba, akuitana okha spawning (kulankhulana) monga whitefish, smelt.

3. Amakhala mitsinje, koma nthawi zina kulowa Bay (mtsinje nsomba). Iwo ndi ochepa ndipo kawirikawiri kugwidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mlamba, njoka yam'madzi ndi woyera diso.

Komanso madzi Bay Curonian amakhala lamprey (mitundu 2: mtsinje ndi m'madzi) ndi triton mwachizolowezi.

The Curonian Malovu

Yopapatiza yaitali, saber mchenga kumulavulira m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Baltic ndi Curonian Lagoon amadziwika kuti ndi Curonian Malovu. Iwo umachokera ku mudzi wa Zelenogradsk (Kaliningrad dera.) Kuti Klaipeda (Lithuania). Mu 2000, Curonian Malovu m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List.

Mwachirengedwe, ndi ku Russia ndi Lithuania. Kumbali Russian ndi National Park "Curonian Malovu", mudzi Usodzi, Nkhalango ndi sitima. Ndipo kuyambira mu 1991 pa mbali Chilituyaniya wa Malovu alinso malo osungirako.

The zosiyanasiyana achilengedwe a m'dera anafotokoza ndi wapadera chifukwa cha malo ake odabwitsa komanso microclimates. Pali m'nkhalango ya paini, thunthu la mitengo kukula pali akalumikidzidwa zosamvetsetseka ( "kuvina Forest"), mumchenga, minda ya lichens, nkhalango deciduous.

Iwo ali okhwima kwambiri yake malamulo kupezeka, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha Curonian Malovu ali pachiopsezo mu malo osungirako. asatengere anthu kungawononge ndithu. Choncho, ndime ndi kuyenda apa yochepa. Apa yoletsedwa chimoto panja, ndipo anamanga matenti ndi imene anaimitsa magalimoto ndi zotheka mu malo apadera. Kokayenda akulimbikitsidwa okwanira zilipo njira, adzikometsa.

Curonian Malovu monga malo alendo

Kwa maphunziro zokopa alendo Bay ndi Curonian Malovu mchenga motsatira izo - chidwi zinthu. chidwi kwambiri yomanga midzi, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Iwo yodziwika ndi zomangamanga miyambo ya Baltic States: nkhuni wapadera m'mbale, kuphatikiza choyambirira mitundu, denga. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuthetsa otchedwa sitima linalembedwa mbali zonse chibadidwe njira mwambo wa nsomba Curonian.

Kuti chidwi kuyenda pa madzi a Gulf, zokwanira kugula tikiti pa bwato. Mukhoza kuphatikiza holide ndi nsomba. Pakuti kusambira m'chilimwe ndi loyenereradi Curonian Lagoon. Madzi kutentha mu July ndi August (miyezi yabwino kwambiri kwa gombe tchuthi) ndi 19-19,5ºS. Yopuma, nyengo ndi zabwino kuchokera May kwa October.

Kusodza Curonian Lagoon

malo anafotokoza kukopa ndi asodzi. Nsomba, Pike, nsomba lovtsya pano chaka chonse, ayambe kusaka Azarov spinnings. Pakuti mafani wa nsomba zimatengedwa chintchito Vistula Lagoon, Curonian Lagoon - madzi ambiri anapita kwa dera Kaliningrad. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba iwo - ndi bream, bream siliva, crucian carp. Kuchokera Vistula Lagoon bream akupitiriza kudyetsa Baltic Nyanja, ndi Curonian muli chaka chonse.

Nsomba mu Bay ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake lalikulu, izo aigwire ndi nsomba ndodo ndipo ndodo kupota. Malo abwino nsomba - m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Deima, Matrosovka ndi mipiringidzo mchenga.

The nsomba zazikulu

Nsomba Bay Curonian yosiyanasiyana, muli anthu onse okhazikika (bream, roach, Pike-nsomba, nsomba) ndi nyengo polowera escapement (smelt, nsomba mumapezeka nsomba, whitefish). Baltic whitefish lili Gulf mu kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi wonenepa smelt ndi smelt, ayamba pansi. Curonian Bay - malo a spawning choikidwa nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi whitefish amapezeka nsomba. Mu nyanja ya woipa malonda whitefish si anapanga.

Mitundu yaikulu nsomba chidwi anglers: nsomba, roach, Pike, njoka yam'madzi, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete inu aigwire carp aakulu.

Curonian Malovu m'nyengo yozizira

Kubera yozizira kwambiri amachepetsa chiwerengero cha alendo. The madzi mu Bay ndi akamazizira mofulumira (mu September, kutentha kwake - 16ºS, ndi November ikagwa 6-8ºS), pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuwomba mphepo yozizira. Koma yozizira mitunda ya Curonian Malovu akadali wokongola. Fans wa ntchito panja ndi chisanu nsomba - kawirikawiri alendo Bay ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe ayezi.

Ice pa Kurshsky Gulf chimakhala cha miyezi 2 kapena 5 m'nyengo yozizira. Pafupifupi February boma akulowa anthu kuchoka kuletsa ayezi monga wochindikala amakhala oopsa ndipo ali okha 5 cm.

Nthano ndi nkhani

Curonian Lagoon ndi Curonian Malovu - malo wosamvetsetseka m'nthano atazungulira zongoganiza. Za iwo ambiri nthano nkhani. Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ndi Saga wa giantess Neringa, analengedwa ndi wamkazi Laima. Ndipo nkhani zosangalatsa za "kuvina nkhalango", "wakuda matanga" mphaka mwa nyumba za alendo ndi, etc. -. Onsewo zikugwirizananso ndi malo ano alendo.