Brodsky chipilala mu Moscow - chipilala kuti chi

Ndakatulo ya ndakatulo - khadi la nyengo zovuta ndiponso zotsutsana, ndipo ntchito yake - ndi Ndondomeko yolimbana ndi kukondera bigoted. Koma apa pali kaya zikhale zogwirizana ndi mfundo chipilala Iosifu Brodskomu mu Moscow fano ndakatulo, ndipo anapanga mu zoimira admirers wake?

kukhala

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky anabadwa mu 1940 mu Leningrad mu banja wojambula zithunzi, photojournalist ndipo kenako nyuzipepala. Mai wace akhali bookkeeper. Kotero kuti banja ndi monga kulenga angakhoze kokha theka.

Pamene kuzinga Leningrad, Joseph wamng'ono ndi mayi ake anapita ku gulu la mzinda wa Cherepovets, kumene iye anakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Atabwerera ku Leningrad iye anapita ku sukulu, koma anaphunzira pali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Ngakhale anamaliza maphunziro zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, Yosefe anapita ku ntchito wothandizira Miller. chigamulochi anatenga wachinyamata wawo, podziwa kuti sikunali banja lake.

ndakatulo yake yoyamba Brodsky analemba zaka 16-17, koma kwambiri chinkhoswe mu zaka ndakatulo kuchokera 18. mapangidwe kalembedwe wake ndakatulo anakopeka ndi zilandiridwenso Anny Ahmatovoy, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. ntchito yoyamba Yosefe anatenga malo mu 1960 mu Leningrad mu "mpikisano wa olemba ndakatulo." Werengani ndakatulo pamene anachititsa manyazi kwenikweni.

Wolemba ndakatulo-ukapolo

Mu 1963, I. A. Brodskogo poyera mlandu parasitism ndi woukira boma. Lampoon lofalitsidwa wina wa m'chigawo chapakati ndi wotchuka kwambiri manyuzipepala - "Madzulo Leningrad", kotero manyazi munakhala mwamphamvu pambuyo pake, mudziwe chifukwa ndi kumveka bwino kwambiri mu dziko. The nyumba kusindikiza anayamba kubwera kwambiri wa makalata ochokera kwa nzika anakwiya, amene adawomba ayenera alange ndakatulo iyi. Posakhalitsa, iye anagwidwa. Kuvutitsidwa manyazi pagulu, Mabodza ndi kumangidwa zinachititsa kuti zotsatira zomveka: ndi I. Brodsky anali ndi vuto la mtima.

Patapita nthawi, patsogolo kusankha - emigration kapena chipatala cha amisala. Iosif Brodsky anasiya Soviet Union ndipo anadzakhala nzika US.

"... ndakatulo amene alemekeze kwawo"

moyo Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky mu ukapolo wakhala bwino. Waphunzitsa pa mayunivesite, kuchita kafukufuku m'munda wa chinenero, iye anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize. Mu America, iye anali yogwira kulenga moyo, lomasuliridwa, analemba nkhani yovuta. Ndi ndakatulo anagwiritsa ntchito chidwi chomwecho pakati owerenga yachilendo.

dziko kuzindikira anabwera Brodsky, pambuyo kusintha. Koma ndakatulo sanapeze mphamvu kuti abwerere. Thanzi lake kwambiri kusweka, kuphatikizapo imfa ya makolo ake, amene 1980s, ndi boma la Soviet sanamulole kuwona.

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky anamwalira mu 1996, kusiya lalikulu ndakatulo cholowa.

Poet- "masamu" kapena poet- "zopeka"?

Zilandiridwenso I. A. Brodskogo angayerekezedwe ndi vuto masamu, umene anathana moyo wanga wonse. Imeneyi ndi "kupatsidwa" - zonse zikuchitika, pali "osadziwika" - malamulo wosatha wa moyo umene iye anayesera kuti amvetse. Komanso ndakatulo ndi kafukufuku anayesa kudziwa chofunikira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu. Brodsky a ndakatulo - chithunzithunzi nthanthi za chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha zolengedwa awo kungoganiza.

Features mawu ndakatulo

Kulenga Zolengedwa izi Brodsky ndi mawu amasankha amene bwino akufotokoza kwenikweni osati kunyalanyaza zotukwana chinenero nagonjetsa wamba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zake zinalembedwa zovuta zoyerekeza-sayansi unsembe. Ine ndinaganiza iwo ananyamuka pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za sayansi ndi kachitidwe zomveka, kotero ndakatulo yake zambiri yodziwika monga masamu.

Choncho akana malamulo chakale, mwadala chophwanya maziko rhythmic ndi nyimbo ya ndimeyo. Iye anapereka nsembe chifukwa cha Kudziwa, musicality ndi nyonga zambiri. Brodsky mwadala anakana ntchito m'nyimbo kwa epic nthawi zambiri wopanda kusonyeza maganizo. Kunali koyenera kuti adziwe cholinga kwambiri chinyezimiro cha chitsanzo cha moyo ataona oyendayenda, amayenda ina wina wa dziko. Udindo wa mlembi ndi ntchito za Iosifa Brodskogo kwina. Wowerenga aliyense yekha ndi maganizo awo zimene zikuchitika, akukumana okha maganizo ake apaderadera.

Intonation ndakatulo Iosifa Brodskogo wolemera kwambiri. wolemba limagwiritsa ntchito mawu khalidwe mu mawonekedwe a aphorisms, kulingalira, paradoxes mawu n'zolakwika.

Brodsky chipilala mu Moscow

ndakatulo, chipilala ndi anamangidwira pa Novinsky Boulevard pabwalopo pafupi ndi akazembe US mu 2011. Pa mwambo kutsegula asonkhane magulu awiri a ku Russia: owerenga masiku ano ndi m'nthawi ya ndakatulo amene anadziwa iyeyo.

Brodsky Chipilala mu Moscow wapangidwa zamkuwa zinalengedwa ndi Georgy Frangulyan ndi SERGEY Skuratov. Bwaloli magulu awiri ziwembu zopulula planar akalumikidzidwa, pakati Pakati ndi ndakatulo. Iwo onse anakhala pa pedestal lubwe.

Ntchito pa chipilala kuti Brodsky inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu Moscow. Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kuti adzakhala anaika mu St. Petersburg, koma chifukwa ntchitoyo anabweretsa mathero, mkulu wamanga wa Moscow anaganiza kukhazikitsa chipilala mu likulu.

Pakuti okonda ndakatulo Iosifa Brodskogo chipilala mu Moscow Adliesi: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

Chiyani ndipo "mdani"?

Pali Brodsky chipilala mfundo ku Moscow ndi adani. Iwo amaona kuchokera malo atazingidwa ndi anzake ziwembu zopulula ndakatulo, anthu amene analibe dziko lathu.

Brodsky anali ndakatulo, payekha, sanamvetsedwe ndi yosadziwika mu nthawi yake. Ngakhale fano la mlembi chodabwitsa otsutsa ndakatulo ngati kugwirizana, monga consonant kwambiri ndi ndakatulo imani anakweza mutu kumwamba, kumene kuli chinthu choopsa ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Kapena, mwinamwake, Iye akamaphunzira kudutsa mu mlengalenga ndi ku yekha?