Socialization zinthu payekha n'kofunika onse

anthu ochepa akhoza masiku ano muulamuliro wa anthu. A kamera ngwakufunika N'zosadabwitsa monga mmodzi wa koipa mitundu ya chilango. Timakonda kunja, koma pali nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi kuyenda bwino? Kumene, pa nkhani iliyonse kuti ali mbali, koma bwino chachikulu timalankhulana zikudalira anatengera lawonekera malamulo a anthu, mwachitsanzo socialization wa munthu. M'nkhani ino mudzawerenga! About zinthu za socialization wa munthu.

Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko izi amaona kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Per munthu umakhudza zachilengedwe ndi anthu ofunika kwa bwalo lino. Ofunika "chitukuko ochirikiza" amatchedwa "microfactors socialization." Komabe, vuto ndi onse tione ndi mumayesto mmene anthu pa socialization lapansi. zolimbikitsa zimenezi zimatchedwa "zazikulu-socialization." Tiyeni tione zinthu zonse.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi microfactors, iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri ana aang'ono.

Woyamba chinthu - sotsioemotsionalnoe chitukuko. The kamwana ndi gawo limene m'pofunika kwambiri kuti vutolo kulankhulana. Ndi kwa mwana ndi ofunikira kwa sukulu ndi - kukula nzeru, kuthetsa mavuto aluntha. Mbali ya "umoyo" mu mawu amenewa akusonyeza kuti mwana ayenera kupeza zofunika kulankhulana ndi ana awiri kapena kuposa. Ndipo ana a mogwirizana ndi chosiyana ndi kulankhulana kwa mwana ndi munthu wamkulu. Pankhani ana ofanana ndi individualists, akulu okha angathe kuwakakamiza kuti asamangoyang'ana makhalidwe awo. Development pa siteji iyi zipangitsa bwino socialization m'tsogolo. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mmene mwana? Kupanga bwino pakati ufulu ndi kumvera malangizo. Ndipo iye ayenera kuphunzira kukhala ndi khalidwe la chilengedwe owazungulira. Makamaka izi chifukwa mtima wa mwana kutengera makhalidwe a chidwi kwa iye achinyamata kapena achikulire.

Akuluakulu angathe kukhala banja otchuka ndi makolo (chinthu chachiwiri). Kumene, banja m'nthawi yathu osiyana, pali mitundu yatsopano. Komabe, kufunika kwa yaing'ono yapafupi anthu akanali yemweyo. Mu banja lililonse ali ndi maudindo osiyana, ndi makhalidwe ziyembekezo zokhudza mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri makolo amadabwa n'zosiyana ndi zofunikira za mzake. Bwanji chiwembu cha khalidwe sikhala ndi zinthu mtundu - mu amafuna Chinese banja si monga Mwachitsanzo, mu US. Chinthu Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imafalikira makhalidwe banja ndi anzake ndi nthawi yaitali.

Pamene mwana amakhala wophunzira, aphunzitsi ayamba kuti amukope iye. Koma si onse koma amakonda. Mphunzitsi amakhala chitsanzo, ndi ophunzira nthawi zambiri kugwa m'chikondi ndi aphunzitsi, kotero kufunika yotsirizira kukhala osamala kwambiri polankhulana. Chinthu chachitatu - mangolomera mphunzitsi umenewu.

Pa siteji ya pulayimale ndi sekondale pazipita kufunika ayamba kutchuka mwa anzawo. Choncho, achinyamata ambiri kuyamba kuphunzira poipa - mphamvu ya kumanga ubale kukhala subjectively tifunika kudziwa mphunzitsi. Kuti ndi wachinayi chinthu - chikoka cha achinyamata. Mwana akufuna m'gulu la yapamwamba, zodabwitsa, chifukwa umamuthandiza kusonyeza makhalidwe yekha mu gulu amene ali kuonetsera luso.

Komabe, taonani ndi zinthu zazikulu za socialization. chiphunzitso Functionalist amaganiza kuti chinthu chachikulu cha socialization - zoyembezereka za anthu, ntchito anthu a maudindo ena ndi mchikhalidwe kuti munthu amaphunzira, ndipo ndi mfundo zimene iye borrows, kuwalola kuti agwirizane ndi zogwirizana mu anthu. chiphunzitso nkhondo amaona zonse zimene zimachitika m'dera limene anthu monga kulimbana mpikisano katundu. Chinthu chachikulu akuti ndi mtima wofuna ulemerero munthu.

Sangatengedwe kukhala imayambitsa mosavuta, izo zitipanga ife anthu, kotero mu ndondomeko ya kulera mwana ndi mwana ayenera kudziwa "mfungulo" anatengera bwino kwa mwamuna wamng'ono m'deralo, kumuthandiza pa nkhani yovuta.