Zinthu socialization

zinthu socialization anawagawa megafaktory ndi mezofaktory. Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi megafaktory socialization ano.

Kosmos. Unikani izo mu umodzi wa mfundo zikuluzikulu za socialization zochokera chakuti mwamuna si wa gulu la anthu, za anthu, kuphatikizapo banja, fuko ndi onse a anthu, ndi gawo la chilengedwe, chilengedwe, womwenso kukhazikitsidwa onse alipo, ataima pa osiyana magawo chitukuko. Odziwika wophunzitsa m'zaka za m'ma 20 K. N. Venttsel anayambitsa mawu akuti "dziko pedagogy". Iye anakhulupirira kuti ngati pali pedagogy chikhalidwe chinkhoswe mu maphunziro a munthu kukhala membala wa anthu, ndiye payenera kukhala malo yovomerezeka ndi pedagogy, imene maphunziro kuwamva monga onse kwambiri ndipo ali ndi cholinga osiyana, komanso njira ndi njira zimenezi zitheke.

Planet, dziko. Planet - Mfundo imeneyi zakuthambo, lakumwamba thupi, dziko lathuli anthu dziko - kuchotsedwa anthu, kuwatsogolera njira zosiyanasiyana cikhalidwe amene anatuluka mu njira ya kusanduka. ubwenzi Organic ndi kudalirana pakati pa dziko ndi dziko lodziwikiratu: choyamba, zinthu pa dziko analenga moyo ndi anthu, ndipo tsopano mu njira ya chitukuko cha dziko ndi mbali yaikulu pa dziko la dzikoli, kupoletsa mavuto padziko lonse monga kuwonongeka kwa malo, umphawi, ulova ndi upandu. Internet. Izi ndi lonse kompyuta maukonde, kumene pempho anagwidwa ndi zolinga anthu osiyana kwambiri: kuchokera kufufuza zambiri, kuthetsa mavuto ntchito kutsiriza ndi zosangalatsa, kugula ndi monga kucheza. Impact a Internet pa socialization wa munthu ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi zinthu zake zingathandize munthu mu chikhalidwe, kukula mwauzimu, kulimbikitsa kudziletsa kukwaniritsidwa. Pa Intaneti zina dzanja zingachititse wosuta ubale, amene afotokozedwa mu kuphatikana kulankhulana pa Intaneti, njuga, zotumikira kugonana, kugula ndi wolungama ulendo Sipadzakhalanso kudutsa expanses Intaneti. Zikuonekeratu kuti ubale si choncho angawononge thanzi lawo, monga mankhwala kapena mowa, komanso amachepetsa Mwachangu ndi khalidwe la moyo m'dziko.

Mezofaktory socialization izi:

1) Zigawo. Dziko lililonse lapangidwa zigawo zingapo Hrs ndi boma. zigawo amasiyana mzake osati madera, nyengo, chikhalidwe, ndi chuma, miyambo, zikhulupiriro, moyo wauzimu, amene, ndithudi, simungathe bwanji socialization wa munthu, mapangidwe, kusintha ndi kuteteza opeza. 2) Mitundu ya kuthetsa (m'madera amene moyo mwachindunji kuchita chuma, chikhalidwe, ntchito chikhalidwe, etc.):

- akumidzi. Zinthu akumidzi ndi socialization anthu mu malingaliro kuchuluka kwa gulu (banja, banja, mudzi), osati munthu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa alimi chikhalidwe anakhalabe pamene munthu amazindikira ndi kumaonekera pa maziko a zaka za miyambo. m'mlengalenga umoyo maganizo anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe pamalo m'midzi.

- mzinda; zinthu ankaikira socialization wa anthu a m'tauni chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha makhalidwe monga zofunika pa anthu chuma, chuma ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu, komanso kauntala-chikhalidwe mu mawonekedwe a chipembedzo, uchigawenga, chigawenga, mayanjano ndale ndipo, ndithudi, njira yeniyeni ya moyo wa mzinda.

- yaing'ono mzinda; Zinthu za socialization mu mzinda waung'ono: kuposa zaka zana zapitazo, anthu osati choposa 50,000 wapadera maganizo ndi chikhalidwe nyengo, ntchito si ulimi.

- kuthetsa; socialization Mfundo m'mudzimo m'malo ndi mfundo zawo chifukwa wapakatikati boma kuthetsa pakati akumidzi ndi m'tawuni. Ndi kuthetsa amalola anthu ake kukhala chikhalidwe yam'manja.

3) zosokoneza. Pa socialization wa munthu zingamvekere zokha, koma enieni moti kwambiri kwa munthu kuti gulu - mwini wake wa zosokoneza - kumene kumachokera. Ndiko kuti, zambiri munthu limatchula malamulo awo, mfundo malamulo ndi mfundo za ena subcultures, m'pamenenso zosokoneza zimenezi zimakhudza.