Geographic chodabwitsa - izo ... zochitika Geographical m'chilengedwe: Zitsanzo

Kwambiri chinsinsi mu dziko ... Ndi zovuta kuti n'komwe. Mayi Nature zonse zodabwitsa ndipo nthawi kudabwa ndi mphamvu zake.

Tangoganizani zinthu angati: nyama olemera ndi zinyama, mchere zambiri, zinthu ndi zinthu, zochitika thupi komanso malo ndi zambiri. Zonse izi anakonza zina ndithu mozizwitsa, ena zinsinsi asayansi ndi kukanda mitu yawo.

Ndipo awa ndi zochitika Hrs m'chilengedwe? Ndi zodabwitsa angati a iwo, monga amazipanga kukongola ndi mantha ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa zinthu zamoyo zonse. ndi zochitika chirengedwe chiyani? Zitsanzo zikhoza anabweretsa kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

ndi chodabwitsa Hrs Kodi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi lingaliro ili timakumana kusukulu, maphunziro madera. Geographic zochitika - zonse zochitika zachilengedwe zimachitika mu zipolopolo anayi Lapansi (m'mlengalenga, ndi hydrosphere, ndi lithosphere ndi biosphere). Izo ziri zonse zimene tikhoza kuona, kumva kapena kumva.

Mofananamo, zochitika zonse za chirengedwe akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo malingana anachokera - miyala, geophysical, hydrological ndi nyengo. Izi zikhoza kukhala Musanyengedwe kuwala mu mlengalenga (utawaleza, nyali, zapamwamba mtambo kampira), chidwi tectonic formations (Diso Sahara, kuphulika chiphalaphala buluu), ndi hydrological "zodabwitsa" (pinki nyanja braynikl).

Ife tikuyang'ana pa chodabwitsa kwambiri zochitika Hrs (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) ndi mbiri za mtundu wawo.

Sahara maso

Rishat, kapena Diso la Sahara - ndi mapangidwe mu mtima wa Sahara (Mauritania kumadzulo), pafupifupi 50 kuchokera m'mimba mwake, wopangidwa mwa mphete concentric wa mithunzi osiyana a buluu. zodabwitsazi ndi bwino kuonekera danga.

Magwero a "Maso" poyambirira anafotokoza ndi kukhudza kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti aloyi wapadera wa pakachitsulo dioxide, amene zambiri aumbike mwa Zikatero, sizinapezekebe.

Baibulo lina limanena kuti Rishat - yaitali zinatha kuphulika kuti anakomoka mkati zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.

Baibulo zamakono kwambiri, Diso la Sahara - ndi truncated mzikiti tectonic mapangidwe, amene anauka chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Chala cha imfa, kapena braynikl

Pali zoopsa zochitika m'mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa chala imfa kapena braynikl. chodabwitsa ichi poyamba anakwanitsa kugwila yekha mu 2011 mu Arctic, ndipo panatseguka pa zaka 30 zapitazo.

Braynikl anapachikika pansi icicle madzi zakubadwa ndipo akufanana stalactite. Aumbike icicle amenewa chifukwa mchere amamuchititsa glacial lakuya ndipo amaundana madzi owazungulira. Posachedwa hydrochloric mtsinje yokutidwa ndi ayezi ndi kufikira pansi. Izi ngozi izo. Kufika pansi, braynikl akupitirira kufalikira m'madera kupha zamoyo zonse mu njira yake.

Halo (Sun Halo)

N'kutheka kuti ambirife kuonera kuwala kumwamba kapena mabwalo ngakhale akuda mozungulira dzuwa kapena mwezi. Izi ndi kampira.

Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi chodabwitsa refraction kapena chinyezimiro cha kuwala chisanu ndi ayezi timibulu amene ali mu mlengalenga. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kampira limapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa Chifunga kapena cirrus mitambo padziko lonse. N'zochititsa chidwi chodabwitsa Tingaone usana ndi usiku.

Volcano ndi chiphalaphala buluu Kawah Ijen

Mu Indonesia, mu East Java ali Ijen chiphala zovuta, ndipo kuphulika ili ndi gawo la izo. Mbali yaikulu ya izo ndi mtundu chiphalaphala - ndi buluu. Amenewa zitha kuwoneka usiku. Chotero chodabwitsa chirengedwe - ichi ndi kukongola ndi ngozi pa nthawi yomweyo. Apa pali chifukwa.

Mtundu Magetsi chiphalaphala amapereka wambirimbiri sulfure ali phiri. Pa kuyaka chiphalaphala sulfure akuda chibakuwa ayezi mtundu, ndi malo ozungulira amakhala poizoni kwambiri.

Tsiku chiphalaphala kumveka mtundu - wofiira, koma usiku - amazipanga kukongola ndi wokongola. lawi kutalika kufika mamita theka. Ngakhale chikoka cha chotero choonetsedwa, izo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa kuchokera kunja ndipo pa mtunda otetezeka.

moto St. Elmo a

Ndithu lachinsinsi ndi zachinsinsi chodabwitsa, amene ali komanso chikhalidwe yosavuta. Apainiya a zodabwitsazi anakhala m'sitima yemwe anatha kuona moto St. Elmo a pa masts ngalawa ndi zinthu zina ofukula m'mbali lakuthwa.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati kuwala losonyeza dera, ndipo uka kwa munda mkulu mwamphamvu magetsi namondwe mphezi kapena mikuntho (kapena yochepa isanayambe ndiponso ikatha). zodabwitsazi akhoza kubweretsa pansi ena zipangizo zamagetsi.

nyanja Hillier

zochitika Geographical mu chikhalidwe angakhale ndi maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri ndipo si angabweretse kuwononga anthu. Izi ndi zotsatira zosiyana kuwala, ndi mawonetseredwe thupi. Koma pinki Nyanja Hiller ku Australia, iwe ukhoza musakhudze umenewo.

Izi si wapadera pinki nyanja, pali adakali m'dzikoli. Mtundu wa madzi mu iwo amaperekedwa ndi algae wapadera, nkhanu ndi tizilombo. Koma Hiller nyanja chithunzi: zimene kumupanga iye mtundu ngati - si kuthetsedwa.

moto utawaleza

Moto utawaleza - si ndithu Arc lakumwamba, yomwe ife tinkakonda kuwona pa tsiku la mvula. Mtundu uwu yopingasa chodabwitsa kudzulu, koma dzina izo walandira zithunzi zake chifukwa kufanana ndi moto woyaka.

Ndipotu, zotsatira chinalengedwa ndi ayezi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, dzuwa mu thambo pamwamba m'chizimezime ayenera pamwamba madigiri 58, na kuzulu ayenera kukhala cirrus mtambo. Ndi mtundu wa mtambo chofunika chifukwa iwo zigwirizana wa kuchuluka horizontally oyenerera planar timibulu hexagonal ayezi kuti refract kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndi fanizo prism lapansi.

Zikugwirizana zinthu zonse zofunikira ali osowa kwambiri, kotero moto utawaleza - komanso yosowa kwambiri.

lenticular mtambo

wokongola kwambiri chirengedwe chodabwitsa - ndi lenticular (mandala-mphako) mitambo. mitambo amenewa anapanga zambiri pa crests mitsinje mpweya kapena mpweya pakati pa zigawo. mitambo ilipobe n'kupuma pa liwiro iliyonse mphepo.

mtambo kawirikawiri angapezeke kumbali leeward pa phiri, kutalika pakati pa 2 ndi 15 makilomita. Koma zodabwitsazi angayambe chabe mu mlengalenga.

Sun wobiriwira mtengo

zotsatira lina lomwe limapezeka chifukwa refraction dzuwa. zodabwitsazi ndi kovuta, izo ukhoza masekondi 2 10.

Penyani ray wobiriwira ya dzuwa ikhoza kukhala pa dzuwa litalowa wake kapena dzuwa, pamene woyamba, sadzachitanso kuonekera gawo la dzuwa limapezeka kapena kusiyiratu ( "lomaliza Kachisisira") mtundu wobiriwira. Kumene, dzuwa sichikwiya wobiriwira, izo zangokhala zotsatira wothamanga kwambiri kuwala.

Chotero chodabwitsa chirengedwe - ndi ku mawonedwe a sayansi, mtengo wotsiriza amene kukodzedwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kawalidwe pa fani. Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi petal wotsiriza wa fani ayenera kukhala wofiirira, koma chifukwa zochepa kuonekera diso la munthu (poipa akubwera pamwamba padziko lapansi), tikuona wobiriwira.

Childs, mtengo wobiriwira Tingaone m'chizimezime nyanja kapena pa thupi ina ya madzi.

Moto Star mvula

Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mu August inu mukhoza zambiri penyani chammwamba shawa. Pali miyambo ya kupanga zofuna pa nyenyezi kuwombera. Kugwa Nyenyezi - chidwi kwambiri Hrs chodabwitsa. Zitsanzo angapezeke pa mayiko onse, kaya nyengo. Nkofunika kuti thambo zinaonekeratu. Koma ku mfundo za sayansi view, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri.

Ukugwa kuchokera kumwamba "Star" - chowalitsa chochokera amene akulowa mlengalenga ndi kutentha akamafika Dziko Lapansi. Pankhaniyi, tiona njira moto, kuyambira ku iye. Mphamvu ya chodabwitsa kuti moto amatchedwa mvula, ayenera zouluka pafupifupi 1,000 pa ola limodzi.

Gloria

Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri zochitika linalake. Iwo Tingaone mu mapiri usiku. Izi wapadera kuwala chodabwitsa chimene chimachitika mu mitambo, ndi malo amene pamaso kapena pansi pawo. Zimachitika pa mfundo mwachindunji zosiyana kuwala gwero.

Ngati inu moto mu mapiri, pamene pali mitambo otsika, mthunzi wa munthu (mthunzi wanu) limapezeka pa mitambo izi, ndi losonyeza kampira (kampira) adzakhala kuonekera padziko mutu.

anthu Chinese kuitana zodabwitsazi "Buddha ndi kuwala." Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, mtundu kampira nthawi wazungulira mthunzi munthu, ndi mlingo wa kuwala kwake zikusonyeza lithandize anthu, ndiyo moyandikana kwa Buddha ndi milungu ina.

kotero si kale litali Gloria anatha kugwila pa Venus.

Choncho, tinganene kuti tili ndi zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi lawolawo. Izi ndi zitsanzo za odabwitsa kwambiri ndi chidwi mwa iwo.

Koma zochitika iliyonse monga mapiri, Anthufe tikuvutika, zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, asidi mvula , ndi zina zambiri zochitika zachilengedwe, tikuona kwambiri zambiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi oopsa, ndi ena alibe angabweretse mavuto kwa anthu ndi nyama.