Imperial Eagle: mbalame pangozi ikutha

Imperial mphungu - mbalame amayenda padziko limene nthano zambiri: mantha dzina masamba chizindikiro chake. Koma, mwatsoka, iye ali pafupi kutha. Ngati n'zotheka kuteteza akuti mitundu ya wapadera wa mbalame, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

A mtundu watsopano wa sokolinoobraznyh

Pa chiyambi cha XIX m'zaka za m'gawo la tsarist Russia anayamba chitukuko chachikulu ndi kuphunzira dera Aral Nyanja ndi steppes cha Kazakhstan. Pa kafukufuku pa zaka manda n'chodabwitsa gulu la mbalame anawona, ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi ziwombankhanga. anthu Local kuwatcha mphungu chabe, koma ofufuza, kupeza zinthu zapadera, chinathandiza osiyana mitundu ndi dzina "manda".

Mu South Urals nkhuku mphungu Imperial akhala adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu wamba Komabe, ngati mamembala onse a banja Mphamba. Bashkirs, Chitata ndi mitundu ina ya Trans-Volga ndi mphungu Ural ndiotetezedwa ngati mbalame wopatulika, kumene iwo anali kutchedwa "Burkut".

zinthu zambiri anatengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu, koma kwenikweni dzina Latin a mtundu wa mphungu Akula heliaca likumasuliridwa kuti "mphungu dzuwa" ndi m'mayiko Chingelezi umatchedwa Imperial mphungu ( «Imperial Eagle").

malo

Kufala kwa mphungu lachifumu - osati kulikonse, izo akukhala mu zone steppe, steppe ndi nkhalango wosanganiza a kum'mawa Russia ndi kum'mwera Siberia. Amalembedwa zisa Europe ndi Asia - kuti Altai ku dera Baikal, ndi Urals, anapeza nthawi kukaikira mazira lonse Ukraine, mu Kazakhstan, mu Caucasus, Mongolia ndi China.

Ngakhale ndende pazipita nthaka m'manda ku Eastern Europe ndi Asia, mbalame amakhala ku Spain Peninsula, zimene zikusonyeza anawononga malo okhala.

mafotokozedwe

Imperial mphungu - mbalame, imene maonekedwe ndi ofanana ndi achibale. Koma pali nthenga ndi zimasiyanitsa Mbali - epaulets, yamawangamawanga woyera pa mapewa. Photos mbalame manda akusonyeza kusiyana kumeneku.

Kutalika kwa thupi zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 60 84 (mphungu yaikazi wokulirapo kuposa amuna). Wingspan mu zapamwamba ndi 180-215 masentimita, amene ali pang'ono wolephera yapafupi abale - Golden Mphungu, amene mapiko pa ndege kutalika kwa 180-240 masentimita ranges Kunenepa nkhuku ku makilogalamu 2.4 kuti makilogalamu 4.5 .. Anapiye amabadwa nthenga, mtundu woyera kufwanyulira, 5-7 okha chaka moyo wa mbalame kukhala mtundu chosiyana.

Ntchito ndi vocalization

Imperial mphungu - mbalame (ofotokoza za maonekedwe anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino), womwe umagwira kwambiri masana. Ichi ndi chifukwa mafundewo ofunda mpweya zimene zingathe tiwolokere kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyang'ana nyama.

Nthaka manda - mbalame amene mawu akufanana ndi vocalizations a mphungu ena. Only nthawi kuswana, iye umabala phokoso kooneka ngati galu kukuwa, ndipo munthawi akuyandikira ogwirira "croaks."

Zakudya ndi kudya khalidwe

Maziko a agologolo chakudya kuikidwa pansi amapanga anthu akhala kuchepekela chaka chilichonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha latsopano nthenga dziko. Iye sakulamulira kunja mphungu zakudya zanu ndi makoswe ina ing'onoing'ono. Nthawi zina kuikidwa amalola anaganizira kusaka mbalame, zofunika ndi nthumwi grouse ndi Voronov. Mosavuta kukakwera ngakhale akuthwa kalulu.

Ngati zonse Mbalame zodya nyama, mitundu sangaone kunyozeka zovunda mphungu, lomwe limafotokoza ndende yaikulu ya akuluakulu a chiombankhanga pa manda akale.

kubalana

Nthaka manda - mbalame umayamba kuchulukana kwa zaka 5-7, imene nthawi anamaliza unyamata ndipo pali kusintha zikuuluka. Akukhulupirira kuti pa dera la Soviet Union mtundu wa mphungu kukaikira mazira amakonda kuika mitengo coniferous, koma zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu. Oimira hawkish amasangalala kuphunzira mbali zina za nkhalango-steppe, pomwe pali kupezeka kwa mitengo kuposa mamita 15. Kusankha zingachitikenso pa miyala, pamene pali nsanja mosabisa.

1 wamkazi pa chaka kutchera mazira 1 mpaka 3 pa intervals wa masiku angapo, nthawi zambiri ndi mapeto a March, lonse wa April, nthawi zina nyengo kubalana likuthandiza chiyambi cha May (malingana ndi malo a m'dera).

Kuikidwa malo - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa mbalame monogamous. Koma izi si mbali zawo zokha - angapo manda zinthu zabwino sasiya chisa, amene chaka kumawonjezera kukula (kupereka golide mphungu cholinga kusintha, kuyambira nthumwi za chiombankhanga chisa ndi zochepa).

Mbalame m'manda: kupewa kutha kwa

Mwatsoka, chiwerengero cha nthenga likunena kuchepekela, komanso zina zambiri mitundu wapadera.

Monga kale pamwambapa, nthaka manda - mbalame zisa kusankha mitengo wamtali, kupereka mmalo nsonga za mitengo ya paini, kawirikawiri likhazikika pa yolimba kwambiri. Komabe, pali yodula Unyinji wa m'minda nkhalango mu zaka 25-30 otsiriza omwe sali m'malo ndi kakwamba latsopano limene kumatanthauza kuchepetsa malo kukaikira mazira mbalame.

Chifukwa china chimene anatipatsa zapamwamba panjira kutha, ndi kuchepetsa minda, steppes, pamene agologolo moyo, amene ali chakudya gwero chachikulu. Mu malo yachiwiri itatha makoswe mu unyolo chakudya ndi oimira khwangwala, amene mwachangu awonongedwe mwa munthu monga tizilombo mbewu.

Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi ndi kutsatira njira kukhala anthu a chiwombankhanga lachifumu:

• thandizo nkhokwe, m'dera anthu magulu a malo manda;
• chilengedwe pa maziko a nkhokwe kukaikira mazira nsanja yokumba;
• kuwombola pakati kumalo osungira amene angathe kulenga zinthu kwa kubalana a chiombankhanga ndi;
• Pogwira zochita zachilengedwe pamaziko a nkhokwe, kumalo osungira;
• kuteteza manda chakudya (gophers ndi khwangwala) mwa kulenga nkhokwe.

Pomaliza

Kwenikweni, malo a anthu lachifumu mphungu ili kuti awiriawiri 2000,, kutenga nkhani malo okwana dziko ndi otsika. Yopulumutsa mphungu-m'manda ngati mitundu zimadalira amadalira mfundo za ulimi ndi chilengedwe, makamaka pa chitukuko cha ulimi: patsogolo msipu (ungulates lalikulu kudya kutali minda wamtali zomera, ndi otsika therere loyenera kwa makoswe wamoyo, womwe kukopa anthu ogwirira ), kupanga kubzala mtengo mozungulira m'minda.