Macaroni penguin - okongola kwambiri woimira banja lake

Macaroni penguin ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo wokongola kwambiri banja lawo. chikuoneka zachilendo kale chidwi ofufuza ndi naturalists kuwalimbikitsa kufunsa funso limodzi: "Kodi chinachititsa kuti masinthidwe". Kalanga, yankho lolondola, sichinafike. Koma kuzipenya ambiri kunapangitsa kuti kupeza wina, mofanana chidwi, mudziwe.

anyani macaroni: malongosoledwe a mtundu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbalame amanenedwa ndi German zachilengedwe Johann Friedrich Von Brandt mu 1837. Ndiye macaroni ndi Kumwera Rockhopper Penguin ananenedwa kukhala limodzi ndi lingaliro limodzi, anatenga dzina Eudyptes. Kenako kudzudzulidwa chifukwa amapeza ena amene apangidwa, kulola kuona chithunzi chonse.

Lero, anyani macaroni a osiyana mitundu. Malinga ndi maphunziro chibadwa, wachibale wake wapafupi ndi wa penguin achifumu. The kusintha woyamba anasiyanitsa mbalame izi, panali pafupifupi oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo pake, mitundu onse anapita njira zawo, kuti maonekedwe awo wasintha kwambiri.

m'dera

anyani macaroni anthu pafupifupi buku lonse Antarctic gawo. malo amalikonda akuti ndi zilumba mu lamba subantarctic. Kupatulapo ndi lalikulu zigwa chipale anaphimba, muzingochita kupeza madzi.

The madera ambiri yambiri ndinawona mu Islands Falkland ndi Orkney Islands, South la Chile ndi Antarctic Peninsula. Komanso, asayansi ali deta odalirika kuti anyani macaroni zikukhazikitsa kum'mwera kwa Australia, New Zealand, Africa ndipo ngakhale Brazil. Ngakhale pali njuchi a wosazindikira kwambiri.

Ngati ife kulankhula za malo okhala, ndi anyani macaroni amakonda kukhazikika pa chipale anaphimba kapena miyala mwanyanja. Pankhaniyi, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa wotsiriza, chifukwa mwa iwo savuta kubisala kwa adani.

maonekedwe

Macaroni anyani - mbalame wokongola lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, Chimakula masentimita 70 kutalika, ndi amuna akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa akazi. Modabwitsa, penguin kulemera zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo pa chaka. Isanayambe kuswana nyengo, mbalame kutaya kulemera - pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo kulemera pang'ono kuposa makilogalamu 3. Akamakula ndi mwana wankhuku, anyani kachiwiri kuyamba kuwonjezera mafuta. Choncho, pamaso moult iwo kulemera za 6 makilogalamu, lomwe ndi kawiri kuposa chandamale koyamba.

M'mbuyomu, mitundu pachabe ankatchedwa "Kumwera Rockhopper Penguin." The chifukwa chikasu tuft ili pamwamba basi diso la nyama. Kuti ndilo khalidwe limodzi chimene chimasiyanitsa anyani macaroni kwa nthumwi zina za banja. Mlomo wa mbalame monga kuwakantha: lalikulu, lalanje-bulauni, pang'ono agwada pansi, monga claw ndi.

Otsala a penguin macaroni - lililonse nthumwi za mtundu wake. Ambiri mwa thupi utoto wakuda kapena mdima buluu. Mimba ndi kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi woyera. Miyendo ndi khungu pansi pa mapiko a wotumbululuka pinki, nthawi zina lalanje.

Habitat ndi zizolowezi

anyani macaroni moyo mu madera ambiri. Asayansi amati wotereyo "banja" akhoza kuphatikiza dongosolo la mbalame miliyoni 1-2. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyama amakakamizidwa kuti asokere gulu lalikulu, kuti agwirizane pa dziko. Mkulu osalimba kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti njuchi amayamba akuchokera zoipa fungo wovunda nsomba, ndi manyowa, amene angathe fungo kale kudziwika awo zithunzi.

Komanso wabwino co-kuli zinachititsa kuti kuti anyani macaroni anayamba lalikulu chinenero thupi ndi kulira. Zimawathandiza m'mbali zonse za anzathu. Mwachitsanzo, pa nyengo mating, aamuna nakodola naye akuluakulu a atsikana nyimbo. Ndipo ngati iye awona akazi wokongola mwa iwo, ndiye yomweyo anayamba kugwadira kutsogolo kwake, monga ngati kuchita mwambo mwachinsinsi.

loonetsa

Penguin - mbalame yolusa. Wosanyengereredwa kuwuluka, achititsa kusakasaka pansi madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye achita izo mwaluso kwambiri. Wamkulu Penguin amatha kuyenda pansi pa madzi pansi pa nyanja mamita 70, atagwira mpweya pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi mpaka 2-3. Pamaso mbalame pamadzi kumeza miyala ing'onoing'ono, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera thupi lawo, motero kusewera udindo wa ballast ena.

M'zigawo za anyani macaroni angakhale yaing'ono nsomba, nyama ndi nkhanu. Komabe, pankhani nthawi kuyamwitsa mwanayo, iwo kupita pa zomera ndi mollusks yaing'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anapiye ali bwino digested atadya chakudya, choncho muyenera wapadera "ana a zakudya».

Adani macaroni anyani: achilengedwe ndipo anaphunziranso

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anyani macaroni ndi kutchulidwa Red Book. Mu si zoona. Chotero osocheretsa chifukwa chakuti Conservation Union World pachikhalidwe anyani macaroni kwa gulu lapadera la "mitundu osatetezedwa". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu si pangozi kutha, koma pangakhale m'tsogolo.

Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kutentha kwa dziko. Chifukwa cha iwo, kuchuluka kwa malo oyenera kukaikira mazira anyani ndi ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Pamene adani zachilengedwe mbalame, zimakhudza awo pa anthu ndi kochepa. Ngakhale wakupha zinsomba ndi zisindikizo amalephera kupha angapo anyani, amene akhoza zimatikhudza maganizo awo onse.