Kodi muyenera kudziwa za Penrose makona?

Zosatheka akadali zotheka. Ndi chidwi kutsimikizira mfundo - Penrose zosatheka makona. Open m'zaka otsiriza tsopano amapezeka mabuku sayansi. Ndipo ngati zingamvekere zodabwitsa, koma kungachititse anu. Ndipo likhale chithunzithunzi. mafani ambiri amanena kapena yolandira origami akhala kuchita izo.

Kutanthauza makona Penrose

Pali maina owerengeka wa maonekedwe. Ena amawanena kuti n'zosatheka makona, winayo - basi tribar. Koma nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kukumana tanthawuzo la "Penrose makona".

Akutanthauzanji matanthauzo izi, mmodzi wa kanjedza zofunika zosatheka. Tikayang'ana mutu, ndiye chithunzi zofanana kwenikweni zosatheka. Komabe, izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuchita zimenezi akadali zotheka. Ndizo basi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kansalu adzatenga pamene inu muyang'ana pa izo kuchokera ina pa mlingo woyenerera. Mbali zina zonse zimakwana si weniweni. Amakhala m'mbali kyubu atatu. Ndipo kupanga yomanga ofanana mosavuta.

History of anapeza

Penrose Triangle anapeza kumbuyo mu 1934 ndi wojambula ku Sweden Oscar Reutersvärd. zimakwana inaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a paketi anasonkhana. M'tsogolo, chithunzicho anadziwika monga "tate wa kanjedza zosatheka."

Mwina kutunga Reutersvärd akanakhalabe bwinobwino. Koma mu 1954 ndi Swedish masamu Rodzher Penrouz analemba nkhani za kanjedza zosatheka. Zinali kubadwa lachiwiri la makona lapansi. Komabe, asayansi anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe bwino. Sanagwiritse ntchito njerwa ndi matabwa. The matabwa atatu pamodzi pa makona a madigiri 90. kusiyana Analinso kuti Reutersvärd ntchito yomweyi kaonedwe pamene kujambula. A Penrose ntchito liwu liniya khalidwe, amene anapereka chithunzi ngakhale kwambiri. makona Izi inafalitsidwa mu 1958 limodzi la British Journal of Psychology.

Mu 1961, wojambula Maurits Escher (Netherlands) analenga munthu wa lithographs wotchuka kwambiri "Waterfall". Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pansi kuganiza kuti chifukwa cha nkhani za kanjedza zosatheka.

Mu Mipingo ya tribar watha zaka zina kanjedza zosatheka za pa wotumizira masitampu a boma Sweden. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zingapo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza (kapena yeniyeni mu 1999) ku Australia analenga chosema aluminiyamu, chosonyeza Penrose zosatheka makona. Akafika kutalika mamita 13. ziboliboli awa, ang'onoang'ono yekha kukula, akupezeka m'mayiko ena.

Zosatheka kwenikweni

Monga mmodzi mwina anaganiza, ndi Penrose makona kwenikweni si kansalu m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi. Akuimira nkhope atatu a kyubu lapansi. Koma pamene kuonera njira zina, likukhalira makona zongoganizira chifukwa chakuti ndege amadziwa lifanane 2 ngodya. Zowoneka limagwirizana woyandikana wolotayo komanso kumadera.

Kukhala woganizira ena, tikhoza ndikuganiza kuti tribar kanthu kuposa nkhambakamwa chabe. Real mtundu wa kanjedza akhoza kupereka mthunzi wa izo. Pakuti kwadziwikadi kuti mfundo ngodya ndi osalumikidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo zonse zimaonekeratu ngati zimakwana kukatenga.

Kupanga akalumikidzidwa ndi manja awo

Penrose makona mukhoza kusonkhana nokha. Mwachitsanzo, pepala kapena paperboard. Ndipo kuthandiza mu dera lino. Iwo muyenera kusindikiza ndi zomatira. ziwembu awiri anapereka ku intaneti. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zosavuta, winayo - pang'ono zosavuta, koma wotchuka kwambiri. Onse awa akuimira mu manambalawo.

Penrose makona adzakhala chidwi mankhwala alendo adzamkonda. Ndithu sikudzagwa padera. Choyamba kulenga kukonzekeretsa ziwembu. Iye anasamutsidwa kupita pepala (makatoni) kuchokera chosindikizira. Ndiyeno zinthu ngakhale chosavuta. Kuyenera chabe kudula pamodzi wozungulira lapansi. Taperekachi, kale mizere zonse zofunikira. Ndi yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi pepala chachikulu. Ngati dera la kupulinta wochepa thupi, mukufuna chinachake mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi akusowekapo umagwiritsidwa zinthu chosankhidwa ndi Kadulidwa pamodzi mizere ya. Kachitidwe si ankatembenukira, n'zotheka kuti angagwirizanitse tatifupi.

Kenako muyenera kudziwa mizere pamodzi amene akusowekapo adzakhala kupinda. Nthawi zambiri, izo ukufanizidwa mu chithunzi ndi mzere lili. Bend mwatsatanetsatane. Kenako tingamasulire malo amene ali kuti angongole. Iwo TACHIMATA ndi zomatira woyera. Mwatsatanetsatane chikugwirizana mu chithunzi umodzi.

Mwatsatanetsatane akhoza utoto. Ndipo inu mukhoza poyamba ntchito zikatoni wachikuda.

Jambulani chithunzi zosatheka

Penrose makona akhoza kujambula. Kuyamba ndi lalikulu kumodzi kukopedwa pa chipepalacho. kukula kwake zilibe kanthu. Ndi maziko kumbali pansi pa lalikulu ndi makona ndi limachokera. m'makona ake akukopeka mkati rectangles yaing'ono. gawo adzakhala ndi kufufuta, kusiya okha amene ali ofanana ndi makona lapansi. Zotsatira akhale kansalu ndi ngodya truncated.

Kumbali chapamwamba kumanzere kwa mbali m'munsi izo umachitika mzere wolunjika. Mzere womwewo koma pang'ono wamfupi, limachokera ku pansi kumanzere ngodya. Ikufanana m'munsi mwa makona ya lembani mzere kubwera kuchokera ku ngodya yoyenera. Pezani muyeso chachiwiri.

Malinga ndi mfundo wachiwiri akusiyanitsa gawo lachitatu. Only mu nkhani iyi, mizere zonse n'zochokera chithunzi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino si woyamba ndi kayesedwe chachiwiri.