Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich (Pavlishchev): Russian zisudzo ndi wosewera filimu

Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich - wotsogolera kwambiri ndi filimu zisudzo wosewera wa Soviet Union. Ndi uyu zodabwitsa ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

ubwana

Ivan Nikolaevich Pavlischev anabadwa mu likulu mu April 1889. Monga mwana, mnyamata kunditumiza ku Ukraine. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito Kiev, manenjala wa malonda. Pamene Ivan zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, bambo ake anamwalira.

Zokonda ndi chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Ali mwana, monga sukulu ndi, John anachita chidwi mu zisudzo ndi membala wa sukulu masewero a zisudzo Lepkovskih. Monga sukulu sankaloledwa kusewera pa siteji, Pavlishcheva anasiya dzina la bambo ake ndi kutenga pseudonym Bersenev.

Ivan, pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale, akadzafika mu University Kiev, ndi mphamvu ya malamulo pa nthawi yomweyo pokwaniritsa zisudzo ndi. Pang'ono ndi kukhumba zinthu ndi wamphamvu, ndipo mu 1907, mnyamata masamba maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ndipo akulowa Solovtsova Bwalo la Kiev. mtsogoleri wake umakhala KA Mardzhanov, msonkhano umene unali mwambo zikuluzikulu pa moyo wa Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Kenako Bersenev amakuona ngati Kote Mardzhanov mu mzinda wa Odessa zisudzo ndi masewero mu izo, komanso Ekaterinodar, Vinnitsa ndiponso mizinda ina zigawo mu zaka 1908-1909, kuchita maudindo ambiri akutsogolera (mwachitsanzo, anakwera mu sewero Chekhov a "Alongo atatu").

Activities mu zaka kenako

Mu 1911, Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev anapita kukagwira ntchito pa Moscow Art Theatre. M'nthawi ya 1919 wosewera kuimba za makumi awiri maudindo.

Njala yozizira ya 1918-1919 mu Moscow kukuchititsa Berseneva woyendera ndi gululo wa Moscow Art Bwalo la Ukraine. Pamene ankagwira ntchito Kharkov kampani ndi Kachalov V. I. walunjika anadulidwa ku Moscow mogwirizana ndi Civil nkhondo, ndipo anayamba akungoyendayenda Katchalov gulu loyamba kum'mwera kwa Russia, kenako kunja. Mpaka May 22, gulu anabwerera ku Moscow. Mu December chaka chino, Ivan anaitanidwa wosewera ndi membala wa gulu la m'nthawi ya Moscow Art Theatre, mu 1924, anayamba kuthandiza Bersenev M. Chekhov, mkulu wa Chachiwiri Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo, ndiye kazembe, ndipo potsiriza wotsogolera ndi wotsogolera luso la bwalo lamasewera. Wotsogolera ntchito Berseneva woyamba ndinawona mu 1925.

Mu bwalo lamasewera, DEFRA Ivan ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri ngati wosewera ndi wotsogolera.

Kuyambira 1938 mpaka mu 1951 Bersenev - sasintha ndipo irreplaceable mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera, "Lenk" mu Malaya Dmitrovka ndi wosewera zodabwitsa. Ndi mtsogoleri anatsogolera gulu la zisudzo lalikulu la Moscow Art Theatre School, mwa iwo anali Sofya Giatsintova.

Ivan Bersenev moyo

Mkazi wa Ivan Nikolaevich - Giatsintova Sofya Vladimirovna - anabadwa mu 1895 ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka vosmidesyatisemiletnem. Great Ammayi, wotsogolera zisudzo, mu 1955 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.

Violet, Fialochka - wotchedwa Sonia pa Art Theatre. Bakuman luso, akhama ndipo maganizo mwamsanga anayamba kutenga maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Sony nthawi zonse kuluka padziko mafani. Bakuman kutenga chibwenzi, ubwino wapadera osati kupereka.

Huwakinto mwayi ntchito ndi Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vakhtangov ndi Chekhov. Sofia anakhala Ammayi otsogolera Chachiwiri Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo. Apa akaipeza chikondi chake chenicheni - ndi wosewera luso, mkulu wodabwitsa ndi wokongola munthu Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Ukwati pakati pawo kwa zaka sate-faifi. Ivan pang'onopang'ono mokhulupirika anakonda ndi kuchilemekeza mkazi wake, mpaka ndinakumana Galinu Sergeevnu Ulanovu.

Ulanova mu moyo Berseneva

Mu 1949 Bersenev anakumana ballerina kwambiri Galina Ulanova, amene anali wamng'ono kuposa zaka 21, iwo anakhala m'banja boma. Bersenev anali kukonda kwambiri moti otentha chake choyambacho ankakonda Sofyu Giatsintovu ndipo anayamba kukumana ndi Ulanova mu "mzinda", kenako anasamukira ku Novoslobodskaya ake. Nadzawasankhula kugona ndi mkazi yovomerezeka Ivan kovuta, anavutika kwambiri ku kuperekedwa wake, koma iye sanathe kuima pamaso pa Ulanova zazikulu. Galina ubale ndi mkulu wotchuka wosewera inatenga zaka ziwiri zokha. Buku anali owala ndi wofulumira.

Anafa Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich mu 1951 ndipo pa utumiki chikumbutso kumanda awiri akazi wachikondi wokongola: a Ammayi zodabwitsa, ndi mkazi Sofya Vladimirovna ndi zazikulu wovina ndi lamulo mkazi Galina.

makhalidwe Berseneva

Zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe abwino, okongola, sonorous mawu, chithumwa zosaneneka, zojambulajambula kagwiridwe ka talente - makhalidwe amene anali Ivan. Bersenev anayang'ana umenewu nsikidzi, wonyada ndi owonongedwa, anazolowera kuti zinthu omasuka. Zovala zazikulu za malaya woyera ndi agulugufe ndi ndudu zonse mu ngodya ya milomo Ivan anafanana ndi England. Ndipotu iye anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Man ndi chikhalidwe manyazi, silifuna ndi amantha, Bersenev nthawizonse akukayikira ngati iye kupirira ntchito ina, ndipo ankaimba kwakukuru.

Onse Berseneva moyo wopanikiza anali kugwirizana ndi kufunika kwa bwalo lamasewera. The zisudzo anali mpweya wake, zonse ntchito - holide chikondwerero. Wosewera yowala umunthu, kusonyeza nyanja ya m'maganizo ndi njira luso wodzala ndi maganizo a kulenga, kuvekedwa ndi dziko wolemera mkati anakumbukira zikwi ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku pa mbali ya gulu lolamulira, zisudzo onse, mavuto awo ndi ntchito zawo, mawu amene nthawi zonse akulingalira.

Mwakhala Ivan ndi waukali, ndipo chilungamo, ndi nkhanza, koma zowawa zake, maganizo ndi kudzipereka kwa zisudzo ndimachita Makhalidwe oipa Berseneva.

"Lupanga la Chifundo"

Izi lingaliro kwa miyambo kugwirizana ndi coronation wa mafumu a UK. Mbiri yakale amati lupanga la chifundo anali chuma cha Eduarda Ispovednika. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti wosweka lupanga tsamba, choncho amatchedwa adzafupikitsidwa. Kale izo ankaona ulemu kunyamula lupanga pamaso pa mfumu, kuti ndi kuchita chifundo. Malinga ndi nthano, lupanga kwenikweni anali alibe mngelo kuletsa kupha osalungama. Komanso ntchito lupanga la chifundo knighted.

Kanemayo "Lupanga Chifundo" inajambulidwa mu 1918 ndipo linayamba kuonetsedwa ku Kharkov mu 1919, January 31. The filimu ndi sewero maganizo kinoizdatelstva "Screen". Mufilimuyi anauzidwa Azagarov George, screenwriter - Blažević Olga. Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich nyenyezi mu udindo wa wamng'ono wokongola Log mwana wa Chiwerengero Stephen Tsihovskogo. Mwatsoka, mpaka tsopano filimu alibe anapulumuka.

Berseneva chopereka kwa luso zisudzo

Mkubwela kwa wotsogolera chidwi ndi wosewera chabwino I. Berseneva Theatre pa Malaya Dmitrovka anakhala ochitira masewero otchuka Moscow.

Zisudzo. Lenin Komsomol munaukitsidwa zisudzo lalikulu la Russia ndi Soviet Union, koma pamene mu unyamata ndi luso kulenga kumanzere Ivan, iye kwenikweni "amasiye". zaka zambiri n'kuyamba atsogoleri osiyana, koma kufufuza pang'ono, pamtima, ndi zazikulu ndi zisudzo asiya.

Kanemayo inajambulidwa Bersenev pang'ono chilungamo, koma ntchito yake akutsogolera yowala ndi wosaiwalika.

Iye anapanga chopereka chopambana Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev mu chitukuko cha Soviet zisudzo luso, amene anali kupereka mphoto zambiri boma.

zisudzo Russian ayenera kunyadira chakuti iwo anali mphunzitsi kwambiri, chitsanzo chabwino. Kukumbukira yowala a munthu ameneyu!