Georg Gakkenshmidt: yonena ndi ntchito ya maseŵero

Georg Gakkenshmidt - wodziwika mu 20th Century pribaltiets German, amene anayambitsa minofu ya thupi makhalidwe Mkhalidwe amene akhoza kukhala woyamba mbiri dziko, kuphatikizapo mbiri ya masewera Russian. Iye cholizira wina dzanja kulemera, masekeli makilogalamu 116. Mu 1911, anafalitsa buku la George, limene limafotokoza dongosolo kwambiri zimene zimalimbikitsa wathanzi kukula ndi moyo wautali. Gakkenshmidt ankakhulupirira kuti 20 mphindi kulimbitsa thupi tsiku thandizo thupi kuima chitsutsire matenda.

ubwana

Malinga ndi mibadwo latsopano, Russian mkango patapita dzina lace onse, anabadwa mu 1877 mu Dorpat, dzina la makono a mzinda Estonia wa Tartu -. Banja German ndipo Estonians, iye anali mwana wamkulu, iye analeredwa pamodzi ndi mng'ono wake ndi mlongo.

Makolo ali ndi pafupifupi kumanga, koma agogo ake akuchikazi, amene poyamba anali asanaonepo George, osiyana mu kukula ndi mphamvu. Mu mbiri yake ya Gakkenshmidt iye anakumbukira kuti mayi ake ananena za kufanana kwa mwana wake wamkulu ndi atate, koma chomalizachi anali ngakhale apamwamba.

Kukhala wamphamvu mwa anzake, mnyamata ankaona nkulu wa anyakhondo wa ana. Komanso, kuyambira ali mwana, George Gakkenshmidt amakonda thupi. Iye ankadziwa kuti ali ndi maonekedwe chosiyana ali m'njira zambiri kuposa anzake, kotero masewera anali iye ayenera kukhala mphamvu.

changu

Pa zaka khumi, munthuyo anapita kukaphunzira ku Tartu bungwe maphunziro, azungu wotchedwa weniweni wa sukulu. George yomweyo ankakonda nkhani ya maphunziro thupi, makamaka olimbitsa ndipo mu 1891 anakhala wopambana wa mpikisano amachitika pakati pa ophunzira. Kupambana kumeneku mwakamodzi lofalitsidwa nyuzipepala yakumeneko.

Gakkenshmidt analemba kuti pa nthawi imene iye anali abwino player m'matauni, akhoza kugonjetsa kulumpha mamita 1,9 m'litali ndi 1.4 kutalika, dzanja lamanja nthawi 16, anachoka nthawi 21 Finyani kunja 13 mapaundi dumbbell. A mtunda wa 180 mita kuthamanga kwa masekondi 26. Ndiko kuti, Georg Gakkenshmidt, amene yonena ladzala ndi kupambana ndi kuzindikira, kale mu unyamata anali prerequisites kuti akhale katswiri.

Revel ndi masewera woyamba umembala

Nditamaliza maphunziro ku sukulu asanu ndi chaka, mu 1895, mnyamata anasamukira ku Reval (azipereka Tallin), amene adadza kwa ntchito ku Machine Building Bzalani kwa ntchito. George akuyenera kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri pa nthawi kukuphatikiza thanzi lawo.

Komabe, kugwirizana ndi mamembala a kalabu othamanga ndi kupalasa njinga, munthuyo anali kwambiri anatenga chidwi chachikulu masewera, ndipo ngakhale anapambana mphatso ochepa kupalasa njinga mafuko. Mu nyengo yozizira, Georg tcheru woposa onse ntchito ndi umphawi. Ngati changu yoyamba mnyamatayo anali opambana, mu melee iye anagonjera comrades wake.

Kugonjetsedwa loyamba

Mu kugwa kwa 1896 kuthyolako anakhala ndizolowere Georg Lurich, pa nthawi imeneyo kale ogwetsana akatswiri. The masewera othamanga ndi atsopano wothamanga aliyense kuyesa mphamvu zawo nkhondo melee. Mwachibadwa, zotsatira zake zinali kugonjetsedwa Reval omenyana. Georg Gakkenshmidt, maphunziro lolunjika pa kunyamula zitsulo, nayenso anaphunzira machesi ndi Dzina lake.

Mu autobiography wake, Russian mkango amatchula nkhondo ndi maganizo nawo ndi owerenga, nkuti, Lurich mosavuta kuika mdani mwaukadaulo osakonzekera, ngakhale makhalidwe mphamvu sadzalola concede. Pa gulu kapitawo msonkhano, Georg Lurich nkhondo yoyamba yomweyo Georg, ndi wachiwiri zinatengera Mphindi 17 Gakkenshmidt tsamba anakhudza pansi.

Kupweteka kunyada kwa novice wothamanga chinathandiza melee maphunziro patsogolo, chifukwa mu nthawi yochepa, kuika ogwetsana wa mamembala onse a club wanu masewera.

mnzanga wina otchuka

Kwinakwake mu 1897, munthu ali pa makina zomanga choipa fakitale dzanja. "Izo zinandipangitsa ine malangizo a dokotala" - analemba George Gakkenshmidt. "Njira za mphamvu ndi thanzi" - bukhu, kenako linatulutsa wothamanga, lili ndi chaputala chonse wodzipereka kwa Petersburg dokotala Kraevsky, munthu yemwe amene analankhula ndi mnyamata kuwawa mu dzanja lake.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski anali wothandiza wa weightlifting ndi woyambitsa wa kalabu chomwecho masewera ku St. Petersburg. Makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi dokotala, pamene ndinaona koyamba George kukonzekera pa anayendera nthambi akhudzidwa, kamodzi ananeneratu m'tsogolo katswiri wothamanga, ndipo anadzipereka kuti asamukire ku naye St. Petersburg. Kuphunzira kuti Vladislav Frantsevich ndikachite Luriha ndi kuti Georg ali prerequisites kuti akhale womenya wamphamvu, iye, popanda kuganiza kawiri, anapita mu 1989 kukumana kwa maloto awo. Monga Dr. Krajewski anayambitsa mu mpumulo wa othamanga Gakku Petersburg, ananena kuti mbiri Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - buku la moyo wa maseŵero - lili ndi ndime amene amasimba za thupi mpumulo popanda mafuta, ndi kukongola kwa masentimita 45 ndipo kumbuyo amazipanga waukulu. minofu amenewa sanathe popitilira wina wa othamanga wa St. Petersburg club.

Krajewski pa mode dongosolo

Nditabwerera ku St. Petersburg, munthu anadza kudzakhala ndi mnzake ndi Mlangizi Vladislav Frantsevich, amene nawonso, kukhala yekha mu nyumba yaikulu pa Square St. Michael. Gym anali okonzeka ndi masewera olimbitsa makina mphamvu, dumbbells ndi barbells.

Chimodzi mwa zipinda anali uvesheny zithunzi mwa akatswiri otchuka ndi ozimitsa amene anabwera St. Petersburg, onetsetsani kukaona kuchereza alendo nyumba ya dokotala wotchuka. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo anali pansi masekeli, kuyeza ndi kafukufuku. Mwina amenewa mozama anthu osiyana ndi kukula anali chilengedwe cha dongosolo lake Krajewski maphunziro. Limodzi mofanana othamanga nyumba ndi masekeli poyera ankalimbikitsa zolinga za chitukuko cha aliyense wa othamanga pano kukhala bwino kuposa ena.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, zithunzi zomwe ndi chitsanzo cha mmene tiyenera kuyang'ana wathanzi ndi wokongola thupi wamwamuna, konse fodya ndi mowa. Iye anamwa mkaka yekha. George ankachita ndi Vladislav Franzevich pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko akusamba. Iwo, popanda kuyanika, anakweza awiri yokoka mpaka uphwetsa kwathunthu. Ulamuliro waukulu munthu wathanzi, anapereka Krajewski, izi kugona maola asanu ndi atatu.

zikayenda

Mu 1989 iye anakankhira kuthyolako lamanja positi makilogalamu 110, atagona pa nsana wake ndi manja onse awiri - 151 makilogalamu. M'chaka cha chaka kuti, Georg Gakkenshmidt anapambana udindo wa "Champion la Russia" ndi kunyamula zitsulo. Potsirizira dzanja la pamwamba pa mutu wake, iye anali kulemera kwa makilogalamu 114, 1 makilogalamu zosakwana mbiri dziko anapereka ku France Bonn. Kenako mu mpikisano tawina ku St. Petersburg kwa mphindi 45 French womenya Pavla Ponsa ndi mphindi 11 ankagona Jankowski masamba.

Wothamanga akuyamba kukonzekera Championship European. Azolowere anthu, Krajewski amatumiza George, monga womenya ndi wothamanga pofuna Riga maseŵeralo. Titamaliza maphunziro, gulu la othamanga ku St. Petersburg kutsogoleredwa ndi Dr. zimatumizidwa kwa Championship European ku Vienna. Chifukwa unali mutu wa mpikisano ndi Mendulo golide G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899, George anapambana Championship mu Finland, m'mene tingagonjetsere 20 otsutsa. Mu chaka chomwecho anakhala wopambana wa Championship la Russia.

Mwakayakaya cha thupi ndi maganizo

Uliwonse masewera simungakhoze kuchita popanda choipa. Pa kulimbitsa thupi ndi, kukweza yokoka munthu akavulala tendon mu phewa lake lamanja. kulephera Pambuyo zaka zambiri ululu. Koma ngakhale zoipa, Georg Gakkenshmidt anapita nthawi iyi kwa Championship ku Paris. ndewu awiri iye mosakayikira anapambana wina masekondi 18, wachiwiri - mu mphindi 4. Ndiye limodzi la maphunziro kukonzekera pa Gakki anatenga phewa ntchafu. Motero, dzanja lamanja lafooka. Wina machesi awiri Georg anapulumuka, ndipo kenako kutuluka Championship lapansi.

French dokotala anachenjeza mnyamata: "Tiyenera mpumulo kwa miyezi 12." miyezi sikisi ankachitira Georg dzanja, ndipo m'chaka cha 1900 anayamba kuchita kachiwiri. Chilimwe ogwetsana anapambana maudindo awiri "Champion wa St. Petersburg" ndi "Champion wa Moscow." Iwo sichinachotsedwebe Nkhata wina mu mbiri ya wothamanga, kuphatikizapo pa Championships World ku Vienna.

Mu 1901, Dr. Krajewski anafa, ndipo anali mantha kwambiri kwa onse mwa akatswiri a anatumidwa ndi Vladislav Frantsevich njira.

Pambuyo zoopsazo, munthuyo anatenga kupuma pang'ono pa nkhondo ndipo anapita kwa Germany. Ndipo mu 1902 anayamba mbiri dziko ponyamula mapaundi 187 kumbuyo kwake ndi mawondo wopindidwa. Kenako, ndi nthawi 100 okhudzidwa miyendo analumpha tebulo.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Book

Mu 1908 anafalitsa buku "Kodi" moyo, patapita chaka, "Njira mphamvu." Atapuma, munthuyo nakhala chidwi nzeru. Mu 1936 adaona kuwala m'buku lakuti "Man ndi danga chidani ndi mtima ndi mzimu", amene wolemba anali katswiri wothamanga. Mwa mabuku amene ali ku cholembera cha George kunja kwa buku lakuti: ". Ubongo ndi khalidwe" "mitundu itatu kukumbukira ndi kuyiwala"

Mu 1950 Gakkenshmidt anasintha nzika kukhala nzika ya England. Patatha zaka 18, pokhala wa woganiza wafa 91 chaka moyo wake.