Ian Yokazinga - mbuye, amene anatipatsa ife kanema

munthu uyu anali kuwombera zosiyanasiyana mafilimu kuchokera kagawo kuti mabuku, makamaka pa script wake. Koma chizindikiro wake anakhala zithunzi nyimbo ndi operetta, kusinthidwa kwa nsalu yotchinga lonse. Choncho, timudziwe bwino - Ian Yokazinga - wotsogolera ndi screenwriter. zojambula wake ali kale zaka zambiri ndi mbali yofunika ya mafilimu a kanema dziko, ngati sewero lanthabwala Eldara Ryazanova ndi Leonida Gaydaya. Ataona onse a iwo lero, ine ndikufuna kuti tikambirane izo mawa.

zokhudza mbiri

Yan Borisovich Frid (kubadwa dzina la Yakobo Borukhovich Friedland) anabadwa pa tsiku lomaliza la May 1908 mu Krasnoyarsk.

Iye anayamba ntchito mu zaka 13 m'bale wake wa chifundo zipatala asilikali kwawo. Likufanana ndi ichi, mnyamata Yan Frid anaphunzitsidwa luso ogwira ntchito. Iwo anagwira Barnaul mutu wa sewero bwalo ndi Vladivostok anatsogolera zokambirana zisudzo. Kwa zaka ziwiri iye anali luso mkulu wa trams ku Novosibirsk, ndiye kuti wotsogolera Leningrad. moyo wake kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri anadzazidwa ndi moyo ntchito ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zinachitikira.

Pa 23, analandira dipuloma ya Leningrad Theatre Institute (wotsogolera luso). Ndipo mu zaka 30, anamaliza maphunziro ku VGIK, kumene wakeyo anali yekha Eisenstein. Patapita chaka chimodzi kuphunzira pa Leningrad Conservatory. Mu 1966 iye anakhala katswiri mu VGIK. Yan Frid anadutsa nkhondo Berlin.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi wotsogolera achinyamata Chekhov a "Surgery." Mu sewero lanthabwala izi momwe mulinso phindu la Soviet mafilimu a kanema Mercury, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Ndi chimodzi ndi theka zaka zambiri, Yokazinga anaponya pa Shakespeare. Iye anatenga zochita mwanzeru pamalo abwino kuti filimu imodzi masewero ake - ". Akhumi Night" Udindo utsogoleri wa mkulu, anaitana mwana, koma luso kwambiri Ammayi Klaru Luchko. Pakuti, iye anali wachifundo zambiri film, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi iye ndi maudindo awiri - mapasa Viola ndi Sebastian.

Mufilimuyi anakhala mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri ndi zoona mu mtundu wa zimasintha woseketsa ntchito Shakespeare, amene bwino padziko lonse. Osewera unalidi waukulu Alla Larionov, Vassily Merkur'ev, Michael Yanshin. George Vitsin anachita filimu mmodzi mwa ntchito zake bwino mu mbiri ya wosewera wa.

Pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri

Panthawi imeneyi moyo wake Yan Frid ntchito pa filimu imene zoyenera zenizeni yamakono ya moyo: "ntchito Spring", "Road Choonadi" ndi ena. Kufikira makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira, amapanga mafilimu a nkhani zosiyanasiyana koma kenako anasiya chokhazikika pa mtundu wanyimbo filimu nyimbo. Mufilimuyi woyamba, umene anapanga, anali "Tsalani bwino kuti St. Petersburg", amene amasimba za Johann Strauss mwana, anabwera kwa kanthawi Russia.

chaluso mbuye

Inde, bwana wamkulu anali Yan Frid. Filmography ake pafupifupi zopanda malire, chithunzi chilichonse ndi lodabwitsa yaing'ono. Wotsogolera yekha anali wofatsa kwambiri, wachifundo ndi munthu waluntha. Iye kuposa wina aliyense amadziwa ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zisudzo: achinyamata ndi wolemekezeka, wosadziwa ndi akatswiri ndi khalidwe lovuta, ndi mosavuta kufika maganizo a mbuye.

Yan Borisovich ansangala mtima kuti zisudzo ndi amene ndinkagwirako ntchito. Anawakonda ndipo kulemekezedwa. Ndinayesa kulenga iwo zikhalidwe omasuka kwambiri kuwombera. Yokazinga kumvetsedwa mwangwiro: bwino kuti angakonze zonse mu nthawi kuwombera, zazikulu amadza azidzagwira ntchito zisudzo onse, ndi bwino zotsatira zake zidzakhala zomaliza. Chifukwa ili njira yoyenera, chirichonse ntchito mwangwiro. Nzosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri nyenyezi zisudzo odziwika bwino za mafilimu a kanema Soviet.

Vitaly Solomin ankaimba "Silva" ndi "Mwalirani Fledermaus", Vasiliy Merkurev mu "Tsalani bwino kuti St. Petersburg", "akhumi Night", Margarita Terekhova ndi Nikolai Karachentsov mwangwiro zili ndi zithunzi mu "achipembedzo Martha" ndi "galu modyera." Koma filimu anapereka filimu nyimbo "Free Mphepo" anali oopsa kwa munthu wa actresses amene anachita izo. Tatiana Dogileva pamene ntchito pa kupenta anakomana ndi munthu amene anadzakhala mwamuna wake. Zinali screenwriter Mikhail Mishin.

Gulu la nyenyezi mu kuwerenga zatsopano

Kuyambira nthawi ya filimu yake yoyamba Frid Yan Borisovich ndinayesa kugwira ntchito yekha ndi Soviet filimu zisudzo wosewera, amene wakhala nthawizonse patsogolo zinazo. Anawapatsa mwayi wonse watsopano ndi kuzindikira ntchito zawo. Frida anali kuitana woona kupeza matalente. Ndipotu, iye anayamba mu kanjira wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet tsopano kudziwika Anna Samokhin, amene anapereka Maritana udindo "Don Cesar de A basanite" Natalia Tenyakova - kwambiri Baba Shura ku "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda". Lyudmila Gurchenko Nikolai Rybnikov woyamba adadza kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu chinali mu filimu wake "Road Choonadi." Amenewa mndandanda angakhale pafupifupi wosatha: Bruno Freundlich (Bambo kuti kwambiri Alisy Freyndlih a "Office Romance"), Nina Urgant (a namwino ku "Chibelarusi Station"), wokongola filimu m'ma makumi awiri Alla Larionov, Mikhail Yanshin.

Frid Yan - motsogoleredwa ndi nambala yaikulu mafilimu kwambiri Soviet. Iye nthawizonse ndayesera kusonkhanitsa pa m'ndandanda wa filimu wawo akuchita timu chodabwitsa. Ndi chachikulu ulemu ndi chikondi mtima anawauza yekha, mosavuta ndi maganizo, "amakakamizidwa" kulemekeza ndi kuwakonda. Yan Borisovich nditha atumiza luso ndi matalente zisudzo, kuti aliyense amene anaona zotsatira, anadabwa ndipo anadabwa.

The "Silva" yosiyana kuona Ivara Kalnynsha, Nina Alisova, Paulo Kadochnikova. The operetta "Mwalirani Fledermaus" - wosaiwalika duet Solomin abale; wabweretsedwa kuno n'zosadabwitsa zosavuta Larisa Udovichenko, Liudmila Maksakova wochenjera, wokoma ndi oseketsa, Alexander Demyanenko. Ku ntchito tingachipeze powerenga za Tirso de A Molina Yokazinga analenga zimene kenako dzina lake nyimbo - ". The achipembedzo Marta" Apo iye amatchedwanso ziweto yekha: Margarita Terekhova, Nicholas Karachentseva, Emanuel Vitorgan, Paulo Kadochnikova.

Mufilimuyi otsiriza unatsogolera "Tartuffe," chimene iye anawomberedwa mu ukalamba kwambiri (85 zaka). Music zithunzi ake, omwe anakhala kumenya yomweyo ukufalitsidwa pa TV ndi mawailesi, anabwera kuchokera cholembera cha Gennady Gladkov.

Vivat, Mfumu, viva!

wotsogolera ndi moyo chinali chodabwitsa ndi yaitali. Iwo kuti agwirizane ndi nkhani ya dziko lalikulu, kuchokera Civil Nkhondo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa Leningrad Film School kuti chitukuko mwanaalirenji. Mosavuta zaka 64 waphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira kutsogolera.

Yan Frid, Wambiri amene amalamula ulemu kwa onse amene kuliwerenga, mu nineties oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza ndi theka lachiwiri Gorshenin Ammayi lake Victoria anasamukira ku Germany, mzinda wa Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenin, poyamba, komanso nyenyezi mu mafilimu: Viscountess mu "Don Cesar de A basanite" Ekenberg wotchuka mu "Silva" Madame Pernelle mu "Tartuffe".

wotsogolera moyo anathyola 19 December 2003. Mkazi anapulumuka iye ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi.