A Clockwork Orange

Tsoka la "A Clockwork Orange."

Kodi inu mukuona kansalu, amene grinning mnyamata,
nditagwira mpeni mu dzanja lake? Mwina, pa chivundikiro cha DVD-ROM, kapena thupi la munthu wina? Kapena mwina anayi silhouette, akuyendayenda? Ine zina penyani zizindikiro ...

Koma tiyeni dongosolo. Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za munthu amene analemba bukhu ili. Entoni Bordzhess, komanso "Clockwork Orange" m'nthawi yake kulenga chipwirikiti. kufalitsidwa anachititsa mkangano waukulu. Choyamba, zinalembedwa chinenero osati sizachilendo. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi Chingerezi, wothira mawu theka Russian ndi Russian.
Iwo likukhalira kuti mu zaka 60 ku United Kingdom anali mafashoni mu Chisililiki zilembo ndi mawu osiyanasiyana Chirasha. Kachiwiri, bukhu tsopano muli zithunzi zachiwawa ndi kugwiriridwa. Yekha protagonist, Alex khumi madzulo aliwonse wosakaniza ndi anzake, ndipo pambuyo
Anayi a iwo m'misewu usiku, zimene kulanda, kumenya odutsa, magalimoto wokongola kuba ndi atsikana kugwiririra. Ngakhale wolemba akupereka mantha
chithunzi cha tsogolo la England, mu nkhani zina, tingachite ngati mmene
mbali ya Russia ano.

- n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera ndalama? - anauza mnzakeyo Alex. - Ayenera galimoto kuduliratu ake ngati chipatso cha mtengowo. Ndikufuna mtsikana - tingotenga ...

Mu mawu ena, ngwazi za bukhu Chili pafupifupi mbali zonse za izi
poddonka ndi wokoma a anthu. Komabe, chilakolako ake enieni - symphonic
Music. Kubwera kunyumba usiku uliwonse, munthu kumvetsera Beethoven, Mozart ndi Bach. Ndipo pamene nyimbo chikamakula, iye ankaganizira mmene kugwiririra asungwana aang'ono kupondereza zidendene nkhope ya akuvutika opanda mphamvu. Mu mawu protagonist, mlembiyu limautcha onse
mawu akuti "zinthu zakale ultranasilie".
Mu 1973, ndi ankagulitsa ku Utah anali
anamangidwa chifukwa mabuku atatu: "The tango Last ku Paris" Roberta Eyli,
"Olambira mafano" William Heegner ndi "A Clockwork Orange" Entoni Bordzhessa. Mu yesero la 21 June 1973 mumzinda womulera chigamulo kwenikweni, chimene apolisi ananena kuti mwini wa yamabuku Carol Grant. Kenako milandu yawo inatha, koma Grant anakakamizika pafupi shopu ndi zosamukira ku mzinda wina.

M'mizinda yambiri, matabwa sukulu ndayesera kuti liletse bukhu, kudandaula ake
"Malemba zokayikitsa". Ine ndikukhulupirira iwo akanati kwambiri amadabwa kuti wolemba tsopano kuti anali mmodzi wa ophunzira chachikulu munthawi yake. English
wolemba, ndakatulo, zolembalemba, wotsutsa, zilankhulo ndi kupeka walenga buku kuti palibe zochepa (ndi zoposerapo) zogwirizana kuposa zaka forte-eyiti zapitazo. zamakono
otsutsa kulemba zotsatirazi:

... "A Clockwork Orange" - chenjezo nkhanza wakulungama ndi makina reforging, nthawi zambiri amaona yankho ku mavuto onse a anthu athu. Society limp ndi osayanjanitsika - zokomera dziko, pamene palibe wina akuwerenga, ndi kokha msewu wotchedwa mawu okongola. ulamuliro waukulu - zonse "kupatula ana atakhala ndi ana ndi odwala" azigwira ntchito; koma ndende ndi mothithikana boma kukonza zigawenga, izo chipinda kwa akaidi ankayembekezera ndale. Ngakhale chisankho zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa chitsutso, anthu kupitiriza kachiwiri wosankhidwa
... boma panopa. " Ine sindikudziwa za inu, koma kwa ine ndi chinthu chokhala ngati ...

Buku wokha sukhalira chidagawika patatu. Poyamba, Alex kumabweretsa moyo ulendo, akuthamanga kumatsutsana malamulo ndi malamulo a anthu. unyamata olusa
Pamafunika kuposa ngakhale ndi chibadwa cha zitetezeke, kupereka ngozi kuti odutsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mu gawo lachiwiri la buku ali m'ndende. M'ndende kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi kwa kuphedwa kwa mayi wachikulire pa kuba, iye akuona kuti kumbuyo zitsulo, kumene aphe cellmate.

kupha Zimenezi zachititsa chidwi cha Alex akupanga phungu yaikulu "kwa
kudzudzulidwa ", oyenera zatsopano yatsopano imene boma. Mchikakamizo cha mankhwala, munthu kwa nthawi yaitali anaonerera
mafilimu, kwathunthu wapangidwa zithunzi zachiwawa. Chifukwa, izo kwathunthu
reeducate, ati dokotala, "Mkhristu woona, zomwe zingathandize kuti adziphe osati munthu wina zoipa." Pa mawonetseredwe pang'ono mokwiya thupi lake anachita omangana zoopsa ndi chifundo cha nseru. Tsopano iye sangakhoze kuyankhula mawu achipongwe kapena kupweteka munthu ululu kapena kugonana. "Kusinthidwa" Alex udzabwerera kwa msewu bwino mwana, kumene tsopano iye akuwululidwa osiyanasiyana oukira ndi kuvutitsidwa. Onse pa mbali cha anthu amene anachita m'mbuyomu, komanso anzanga samamvetsa. Patapita nthawi, gulu la chitsutso wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito munthu kulimbana ndale ndi ulamuliro panopa. Pomaliza, Alex wasankha kudzipha ndi kumalumpha kuchokera pa zenera.

Mu buku limeneli sikuthetsa momwe inu mukhoza kuganiza. Madokotala kuchotsedwa chochokera magazi munthu, iye atabwerera zonse. malingaliro Old chiwawa lembani mutu wamng'ono, ndipo adanena kwa Iye yekha kuti tsopano "anachira". Gawo lotsiriza la buku ladzala ndi maganizo protagonist, ngati pali kusintha mu dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino. Zingatanthauze kuti akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wake yachibadwa - koma sadzabweranso. Tsopano, mwa kusankha.

Mosakayikira, buku kunapezeka maganizo kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, chifukwa pamene ntchito pa buku ili, wolemba anakumana ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa moyo wake. Mu 1959, madokotala molakwika kuika Burgess yoopsa matenda - ndi inoperable chotupa mu ubongo, kulonjezedwa kwa chaka chimodzi cha moyo. Ndipo chaka chino wolemba anaganiza zoika yekha mabuku, poganizira potero kusamalira n'zodalirika banja kwa zaka zambiri. Naonekera, masamba asanu tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyembekezeredwa kulemba mabuku dazeni. Komabe, ena anakhalabe yosatha pa nthawi ya kuchotsa matenda. Final Baibulo la "Orange" inatuluka mu 1962, pambuyo ulendo Soviet Union, komanso kucheza ndi madokotala,
kuvomereza cholakwa chake.

Ngati ndinena kuti buku la kuwawonetsera ngati "duality", kuti sadzakhala kolakwika. Iye anayamba kulemba wake Entoni Bordzhess, likupita imfa, ndipo zinatha - wina Burgess. Amene wapeza zambiri pamoyo ndiponso maganizo atsopano. Mwina n'chifukwa chake bukuli pafupifupi aulosi, kukakamiza
kuganizira mavuto ambiri abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, chimene chimadalira tsogolo
munthu.

"A Clockwork Orange" linachititsa mkangano woopsa ndipo akafika nsalu yotchinga. Stenli Kubrik yekha, wotsogolera, amene anatsogolera film, Mlengi wake "Saga ya makhalidwe abwino anthu." Iye anapambana New York Film otsutsa ndi kupeza kusankhidwa anayi Academy Mphotho, kuphatikizapo "Best Cipangizo." Malkolm Mak Dowell bwino amakonda udindo wa Alex, ndipo ndithu molondola anatisonyeza fano lake. Only pali wina "koma" - filimu si bwino Samisoni lingaliro, osati kwathunthu zithunzi zofotokoza nkhani mzere kuti ndi zofunika, ndipo zimakhudza maganizo a azionerera filimu. Popeza anthu ambiri amakonda mabuku ndi kanema, zimavuta kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo, kumvetsa lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito. Kuti iwo Alex ndi kukhala zoipa ngwazi za blockbuster lofunika. Ngakhale wolemba ake
Mwachitsanzo akutionetsa ambiri mavuto a anthu masiku ano.

Entoni Bordzhess analimbikitsa owerenga ake kuti: "ultranasiliyu" kapena ntchito
mankhwala. Ine ndikuganiza iye angadabwe kwambiri kuona chithunzi cha khalidwe la Alex,
mu mawonekedwe a mphini pa thupi chifukwa cha achinyamata wokweza fuko. Ndipo komabe, ambiri ankaganiza - Ichi tidzasinthidwa mu buku la? Choncho, kodi tanthauzo la nsombazo
Aliyense amene anatola bukhu.

"Munthu amene alibe ufulu wosankha, zimathera kukhala munthu" - anati kwa ife ndi wolemba. - "Koma mwanzeru si onse. Tiyenera kudziwa kwawo
udindo, ndi kuganizira zotsatira za chisankho ichi. Amakolora chabe zomwe tinafesa ... ".