Massandra winery: mbiri ya kumalo a ntchito. Vinyo fakitale "Massandra": mtundu, mtengo

Dzuwa wokongola nyanja, zobiriwira mkungudza wobiriwira ndi kununkhira kwa magnolias, zachifumu akale ndi ofunda yabwino nyengo - ndi Massandra.

Koma osati kwa chilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale malo ake amadziwika kugombe la kum'mwera kwa Crimea. Pali otchuka padziko lonse fakitale kwa kupanga vinyo.

Mwalamulo, chaka kulemba kampani akuti ndi 1894. Zinali ndiye kuti malinga ndi lamulo la Nicholas II inamangidwa anayamba kupanga yaikulu Russian Massandra winery ndi kusunga yokonzedwa ngalande za mobisa. Koma nkhani yake ayamba kale kwambiri.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Kukula mphesa ndi kubala kwa izo chakumwa zakumwa mu Crimea ayamba kale nthawi yathu ino. Near Chersonese akale, akatswiri anapeza mwala wosema anamangidwa mu ulemu wa munthu wina Agaksila, anathokoza anthu kusamalira za kuswana wa mphesa.

Kale m'dera la Massandra Atafika kumeneko anakakhala pano Karaites, ndipo tidapita Agiriki anayambitsa njuchi. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pamenepo asangalala ndi Khazar Khanate, anadza CE, anthu a malonda osankhika Byzantium ndi Genoa. Ndipo izi mitundu yonse zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndi ulemu ndi chidwi chachikulu amatanthauza mfundo kuposa izo ziriri lero amanyadira Massandra. Vinyo mu Crimea sasiya kuti, ngakhale mkubwela kwa Tartars, kumene monga tikudziwira chikhulupiriro amaletsa kumwa mowa zake zasungidwa malonda kuwonjezeka. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti m'zaka 17 ku Moscow anali lonse mndandanda wa Sourozh, pamene iwo anagulitsa Crimea vinyo.

zaka ziwiri kuchepa

Mu zaka za m'ma 18, viticulture m'gawo la Massandra pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimachepa. Dziwani wakonda kunja zakumwa French, komanso alimi wamba, sanathe kulimbana ndi mpikisano wa vinyo European, tasanduka bwinja. Zoola ulimi ndi malonda, ndipo zakale midzi Greek ndi Genoese inasanduka bwinja.

Pofika m'zaka 19 Masandra (Yalta) amakhala m'mudzi seedy napereka kwa mwini wina ndi mzake. Yekha kapangidwe kwambiri kunja uko pa nthawiyo ndi Villa inamangidwa ndi M. S. Smirnovym pa phiri, womwe anali ndi wotchuka Potocka ndi mwana wake Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, ndi Vorontsov chintchito.

kubadwanso

Massandra (Yalta) linadzazanso likulu la viticulture, pamene padakhala Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Iye anali ndi zolinga lalikulu ziŵalo ulimi mu Crimea. Golitsyn ali kwambiri kuchuluka dera m'dziko lawo mphesa, analamula ku France ndi Spain, mitundu yabwino mipesa. Kuyambira akatswiri chomwecho odziwa anatiitana. Ndipo kale mu 1834 Massandra winery (kuloŵedwa m'malo a kampani, amene anamanga ndi Prince Golitsyn) umabala vinyo mitundu ngati odziwika bwino monga burgundy, Riesling, Kokur ndipo panopa.

Mwatsoka, pambuyo pa imfa ya olowa Mikhail Sergeyevich a sanasonyeze chidwi kutsatira choncho. Mu 1889, chuma Vorontsov, zimene zinaphatikizapo Massandra (winery ndi chuma), Livadia ndi Ai-Danil, anali kupezeka ndi dipatimenti Imperial yeniyeni.

Activities Prince Golitsyn

Amadziwika kuti Nicholas II anam'konda aakulu Yalta ndi kumeneko anafuna kukhala ulimi ndi kusintha kupanga vinyo kuti si wolephera yachilendo. Ndi kuti wake anafika Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali winemaker otsogolera Russian Ufumu, ndipo kale anali ndi luso mu Crimea.

Ndi kwambiri kuchuluka dera Massandra mpesa ndi okalamba ndi chotsirizidwa analamula kuti amange m'chipinda chapansi wapadera, amene anali ngati mumphangayo. Ndipo izo zinali zapamwamba zoti kotero kuti mwachibadwa chaka onse analimbikira madigiri 12-14 Celsius kutentha. Ndi mulingo woyenera okalamba bwino khalidwe zakumwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumanga Massandra winery zinalengedwa ndi wamanga A. I. Ditriha.

Kumapeto kwa August chaka cha 1898 izo mwalamulo anayamba kupanga pa yaikulu pa nthawi mafakitale zovuta. Amaphatikiza Massandra winery ndi m'chipinda chapansi, anaikira kusungiramo decalitres 250 zikwi za cask vinyo ndi mabotolo 1 miliyoni. Ndipo mu 1900, zitsanzo zabwino za ogwira anali kuperekedwa pa chionetsero World ku Paris. Pamene Nicholas II miyezi ingapo mkazi wake anabwera kudzayendera nyumba yake yatsopano ku Livadia, Golitsyn akufuna banja lachifumu kuyesa Massandra vinyo. Wamkulu Koposa makamaka ankakonda doko "Livadia" ndi mfumukazi - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Kuyambira pamenepo, kumwa anayamba kupulumutsa pa gome la Romanovs.

Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet,

Factory "Massandra" ndipo anapitiriza kuti akule bwino pambuyo October kuukira boma. Komanso, kosungira zake lidzasinthidwa zikutipatsa zabwino mphesa chakumwa Crimea, ndi mapale ambiri payekha litapita.

Komabe, pa nthawi nyumbayi, yomwe munali fakitale "Massandra", lawola, ndi zipangizo ndi akale. Mu 1937, ntchito inayambika yokonzanso ndi kukula kwa zomera akale. Komanso, ntchito yomanga mbewu yatsopano anayambitsa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ntchito zinaimitsidwa, ndi kukonzanso anali anamaliza mu 1956.

"Kuletsa"

Ulemerero kuyanjana "Massandra" (winery) yogwirizana ndi dzina la Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, amene ankagwira ntchito makamaka mabizinesi winemaker zaka 33. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa zopangidwa odziwika: muscat "Red Stone" ndi "Pinot Gris Ai-Danil".

Mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo pa mpesa wa Massandra pangozi chiwonongeko chifukwa mowa kwambiri ndi mwachangu anathamangitsa ndi kampani. Ngakhale amayenera kugwetsa ena a iwo ndi ntchito m'dziko litasamuka ntchito zina. Mwamwayi, kampani kumbuyo Vladimir Scherbitsky, amene anali mlembi woyamba wa Komiti Regional Crimea.

Lodziwika bwino fakitale anapitiriza ntchito. Komanso, mu 1988 mu Guinness m'bukulo kulowa anaonekera kuti malo kwambiri wapadera ndi kusonkhanitsa waukulu zakumwa mphesa - Crimea, Massandra winery.

Brand ndi mtengo

Panopa osiyanasiyana kucheza kupanga "Massandra" lili zopangidwa oposa 250 vinyo, kuphatikizapo kachikumbutso ndi Collectibles. Makamaka (pafupifupi 80%) ndi mowa wotsekemera, kutetezedwa ndi zakumwa mchere amphamvu. Mwa iwo, chimene kwenikweni akudzitamandira ndi winery "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" vinyo Komanso ofunika lonse Madeira "Massandra" muscat "Taurida", doko vinyo Pinki - "Alushta" ndi wofiira - "Livadia"

Osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo tebulo ndi wouma ndi theka-lokoma vinyo, monga "Aluston woyera", "Saperavi", "Merlot" ndi ena.

Ngati mukufuna vinyo pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Massandra", mtengo siyana amasiyana. Zodula kwambiri ndi kuwasindikiza zakumwa. Mugule Mwachitsanzo, ndi muscat pinki "Vietnam" (0.75 lita botolo) kwa 1000 Komabe, pali vuto ndi chomera Massandra ndi rubles 350.

maulemu

Pa kuli chomera Massandra zakumwa pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana unachitikira mu USSR, Ukraine ndi maiko ena analandira 200 golide ndi siliva mendulo. Chotero ambiri mphoto alibe kampani limodzi kwa kupanga vinyo.

tastings

Pa winery mu Massandra nthawizonse olandiridwa. Chaka chilichonse pali makamaka amakopeka zikwi okonda zakumwa zabwino mphesa. Iwo anapereka kulawa vinyo mpesa. Kwa alendo mu 2001, wapadera ulendowu malo ili chapansi wa Main pomanga kumalo a ntchito, inamangidwa zaka 1894-1897 pansi pa utsogoleri wa Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Komanso, tastings ikuchitikira ku achisangalalo Alupka, pafupi paki Vorontsov. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga alendo a Crimea, maulendo mu m'chipinda chapansi waukulu Massandra winery kupanga chidwi, ndipo iwo amasangalala amalangiza iwo kwa anzanu.

Inu sindinayambe ndayesera Massandra vinyo? Ndiye onetsetsani kuti botolo kapena chakumwa ena mwa makampani otchuka a Crimea. Ndiye inu adzasangalala ndi vinyo, zomwe chidwi ndi royals ndi atsogoleri a boma m'madera ambiri a dziko.