The mitundu ikuluikulu ya makina opangira

Popanda zipangizo lero samachita ogwira ntchito iliyonse kupanga. Kaya yaing'ono kampani achinsinsi, kapena fakitale inayake yaikulu - kwinakwake kapena zipangizo zina processing kumatanthauza m'magulu onse. Chinthu china ndi chakuti pali classifications ambiri mayunitsi makina, makamaka zinchito komanso munthu optional okhutira. Izi ndi zinthu zina n'zotheka kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina makhalidwe enieni ndi makhalidwe.

Otchedwa makina?

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali zida izi mu gulu ambiri makina ndi kumanga mafakitale zipangizo - ndi kukhalapo kwa chimango, pa maziko amene zoti ndi ntchito chiwalo kapena chiwalo dongosolo. Processing mchitidwe angakhale ang'ono umapezeka gudumu ndi kubowola pang'ono ndi diamondi - izo zimatengera ntchito amene anachita. Nthawi zambiri, lingaliro ambiri za makina ankayimiridwa ngati eg olimba ndi nsanja ntchito, chakudya nsanja, clamps, galimoto ndi zina zotero. D. Koma masitolo zoweta ndi ang'ono-ang'ono ntchito wodzichepetsa kwambiri kukula kwabasi. Komanso, ngati kale ndi zitsime kwenikweni ntchito kokha mayunitsi n'kupuma, koma lero ambiri a iwo ali ndi mafoni zipangizo. Komanso, mzere wa pakati pa zida kunyamula magetsi ndi makina wamng'ono si nthawi zonse zodziwika bwino, ngakhale mwa opanga. Koma pamaso pa chimango, magetsi ndi processing zinthu zikuphatikizapo zipangizo amalola kumaliza zida makina. Imene - ndi funso lina.

lathes

Chimodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri makina, amene amafotokoza wotuluka zonse zokhudzana ndi kusandutsa mbali. Kutembenuza kolowera amalola kusintha mawonekedwe a billets, poyamba ndi kasinthasintha wa thupi, kuchita mdulidwe, grooving, ndi zina pobowola. Tikhoza kunena, chandamale malangizo a chipangizo chamagetsi ndi mu mawonekedwe a billets utumiki kasinthasintha matupi, amene analandira m'kati kuyatsa conical kapena cylindrical mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lathes, amene zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kupala matabwa mafakitale akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina lalikulu kulenga matabwa zozungulira. Makampani mipando kutembenukira mayunitsi ntchito kupanga miyendo, makwerero banisters, amangomvera, etc. Osiyana makina amenewo ndi mtundu wa Kusinthaku - .. pansi kapena njira tebulo.

kumaliza makina

gulu Zimenezi mayunitsi kuti litsatira kudula zidutswa m'magulu awiri kapena kuposa. Kuonetsetsa zozungulira, ndiye ng'oma makina, ndipo tepi. Choyamba anachita yopingasa mankhwala odulidwa ndi zambiri mu mzere mode. Zozungulira Model ankagwiritsa ntchito mu banja, monga kufunika ntchito mokwanira. Lamba mitundu ya makina mpata odulidwa kotenga. Mwachitsanzo, unit akhoza kugawidwa odnopilny gulu yaitali m'magulu awiri ofanana m'litali. Dvupilnye Zikatero, nthawi yomweyo adulidwe misinkhu awiri, kulola kuti apeze matabwa atatu. zosintha Special n'zotheka komanso kupanga odulidwa yokhota kumapeto kapena kudula pa njira zina. Izi wagawo ndi ulamuliro basi chakudya, zochita mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane processing.

makina mphero

mtundu wa ntchito umalimbana n'kupanga mtundu wa mbiri. Nthawi zambiri, kukonzedwa ndi kugaya kwa akusowekapo ndi lathyathyathya bevelling kwa pamwamba. Makina a mtundu uwu ali makamaka ntchito makampani mipando, pamene amalandira kudzera zovekera ndi Chalk amene amachitira ntchito kwenikweni kukongoletsa. Kumasulidwa ndi rauta ndi mkulu amasankha zomangira - .. Battens, skirting, spikes, chepetsa, etc. The mitundu ano makina mphero amathandiza Chinsinsi processing. Izi makina buku-mphero, kudula magawo amene amasankhidwa basi molingana ndi kukula kwa tsatanetsatane Chinsinsi.

Makina mabowo

Pobowola makina si zochepa mu ankafuna ndi zokambirana zapadera, ndi mafakitale lalikulu. Iwo amakulolani kulenga akhungu ndi kudzera maenje, chifukwa amene m'tsogolo akhoza anasonkhana. Mosiyana akufa pochita pobowola makina zimaonetseratu amapereka molondola apamwamba ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya makina umodzi, chifukwa iwo udindowu pamwamba spindle ndi kupereka kusinthasintha pothana ntchito nsanja-tebulo. Ena zitsanzo angathe kuchita okonda pobowola - nawonso anazindikira ndi mphamvu kusintha malo a tebulo limene workpiece liri lokhazikika. A gulu osiyana ndi tikubooleza ndi slotting makina. Iwo amatha mwachindunji kupatula pobowola ndi mphero ntchito kupereka. Mphero si kuti miyambo ndi pang'ono tcheru. zitsanzo amenewa amangoona ntchito poyambira kagawo kakang'ono luso mipata ndi zina structural mphako pawiri.

Machine mankhwala pamwamba

A zipangizo zosiyanasiyana makina amene ali gawo zitsanzo mankhwala pamwamba pa mbali. ntchito zoterezi zambiri pabwino monga akupera, koma si mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zawo, zimapezekanso ntchito ofanana. Amene mtundu wa processing ndi kuchita makina makamaka zimadalira ntchito zake structural. Choncho, ng'oma sanding makina zochokera pamatabwa, ndi zipangizo chishango pepala padziko. Ndipotu, anagulitsa zinthu osaya anamuvula ku burrs ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda monyanyira ndi zilema zina. processing bwino imagwiridwa Kudera chitsanzo. Koyamba, ntchito zomwezo imagwiridwa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya lathes kuti molondola ikonza padziko akusowekapo kwa mawonekedwe ankafunila. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi m'mbali mwa mankhwala lolunjika osati mbali cylindrical. ntchito kawirikawiri adamulowetsa kuti tikonzedwe kutalika m'mphepete. Koma pali gulu ili ndi makina nazonso lolunjika pa mfundo za mawonekedwe cylindrical. Izi oscillation chitsanzo grinders, koma sikuti ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsa Mwachitsanzo, balusters, ndipo ntchito yokonza zinthu zomangira mu mawonekedwe a zipika za kukula ena.

Gulu la zipangizo processing

makina opanga nthawi zambiri zopezera ndi cholinga chapadera mu mawu woweruza nkhaniyo. Wood ndi zitsulo - m'munsi zipangizo, ntchito ndi zida zimenezi. Pakuti akusowekapo nkhuni makina izo kuika mphamvu osati kwambiri, koma Komano, imapereka kusintha kwambiri kusintha kwa ntchito ntchito. Machine zida mbali zitsulo, mwachionekere amafuna apamwamba mlingo wa mphamvu katundu, ndi mbali odalirika. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zida makina chifukwa zitsulo - .. Kutembenuza, mphero, kuboola, etc., kupanga gulu lapadera kudula makina, zomwe pafupifupi munthu analogues mu makina gulu kupala matabwa. Iwo limaphatikiza kuti zokolola threading. Komanso, pali makina wapadera wogwira ntchito ndi mwala, pulasitiki, gulu ndi zina zochepa wotchuka mu yomanga ndi zipangizo.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa kasamalidwe

makina Makina ndi ulamuliro Buku pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kuchepa. zitsanzo oterowo amapezeka kokha zokambirana yaing'ono kuti ntchito ndi akusowekapo osakwatiwa-chidutswa. mabizinezi Large amakonda kusamukira ku unsembe semi- kapena makina kwathunthu. Mu gawo ili, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina, zimasiyanasiyana mlingo wa zokha. The zapamwamba kwambiri makina CNC ndi kulamulira kompyuta kulola apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane lamulo zoikamo processing popanda polojekiti zonse ndi wosuta. The woyendetsa wapatsidwa ntchito ya deta bootloader gwero kwa pakompyuta gawo lowongolera.

Pomaliza

Ambiri makina tsopano ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana, - izo limaphatikiza kwa Machining. Kudula, kuboola yokonza, akupera - ntchito zonsezi zagwiridwa ndi zochita za nozzles zitsulo. Koma pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi zina zamakono makina zina. Kupanga mitundu mwambo waukulu makina, monga, alibe chapadera kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu chimene n'komwe, - luso kuyenderana ndi chitsimikizo kugwira moyenera khalidwe. Wachibadidwe mwayi m'nkhani imeneyi kuti anatsegula waterjet, laser ndi makina matenthedwe ndi katundu apamwamba ntchito. abwerako ku mfundo zosiyanasiyana view kuposa kulungamitsidwa, koma ndi kosangalatsa chachikulu kwa magalimoto ngati nkhani ananyema otsutsana ndi gulu la ntchito yawo ndipo mtengo.