Gasi amapanga mphamvu zomera: Ubwino ndi akuyembekezera

Kufunika kwa magetsi ndi kutentha mu Russia chaka ndi chaka ukuwonjezeka mu lonse exponentially. ziwerengero awa likuonetsera kuti kumwa magetsi January-September chaka chino, zinazika mizu pa nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha ndi 1.6% ndipo anakwana biliyoni 754.1 kw / h, ndipo pofika mu 2020 kufunika kwa mphamvu zingawonjezere ndi kotala. Komabe, anthu a Kowonjezereka kwa magetsi ndi kutentha akhoza sadzakhuta kwathunthu, ndi zifukwa zambiri: ndi depreciation wa atathana chuma zofunikira zonse kukwera mitengo, wosaperewera ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu, kusowa ndalama, ndi zina. A zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma pa mtima zonse ndi zonse ndalama ndi, kapena kani, kupanda kwake.

Ngati tikambirana zinthu lililonse, monga centralized mphamvu kundipatsako kwa kanyumba kuthetsa chithunzi zimaonekeratu kwambiri. Kutentha nyumba za mtundu kumidzi kumachitika makamaka likuvutika dizilo kapena dizilo majenereta. M'ng'anjo mafuta mafuta ntchito nyumba Kutentha negazifitsirovannyh ndi maofesi mafakitale, makamaka izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Siberia ndi Far East. Malinga ndi Utumiki wa Mphamvu, mu 2010 matani mamiliyoni 1,34 mafuta ng'anjo zinalembedwa ku Russia, ndi mu 2012 - miliyoni 2,73 matani. Ndi 2015, revenues msonkho excise pa mafuta kuti akafuna rubles biliyoni 21,1 chaka.

Boma la Russia akufuna zoika mafuta mafuta excise mu rubles 5,86 zikwi pa matani mu 2013, 6,45 zikwi rubles - mu 2014 7,73 zikwi rubles - mu 2015. Akuluakulu amanena kuti chaka chamawa msonkho excise mafuta a kalasi zachilengedwe "Yuro-4" an'dzamuka rubles 8960 pa tani, mu "Yuro 5" - kuti rubles 5.750 pa tonne, dizilo - mpaka 5100 ndi 4500 (malingana kalasi zachilengedwe ) rubles pa tani. Izi koposa zonse, kupweteka thumba la ogula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dera gasification pulogalamu ndi ikupita patsogolo. gasi kungakhale kopindulitsa njira kuti dizilo. Gasi amapanga zomera mphamvu angathetse vuto la kusowa ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu. Izi ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza kwambiri njira ya mphamvu.

Mwachitsanzo, kampani ZAO "Roltom Engineering" amapereka zachilengedwe mpweya amapanga magetsi pamaziko a zipangizo European ikuyambitsa. Mbali yaikulu ya chotero amagetsi ndi mpweya jenereta. Ndi injini amagwiritsa gasi monga mafuta. Chotero zomera magetsi amalola kutulutsa mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku malo a mowa wake, popanda amadzadza mafuta, monga mphamvu dizilo unit.

kampani limapereka ogula cogeneration zomera zochokera magudumu mpweya pisitoni. Cogeneration - yopanga munthawi yomweyo kutentha ndi magetsi. Zomera zimenezi umagwira ntchito mode kumbali-yekha kapena kufanana ndi maukonde kunja ndi mkulu mphamvu ya magetsi ndi otsika mowa yeniyeni mafuta. Ntchito gasi monga mafuta akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri kupanga zinthu zoipa, mwachitsanzo, kuposa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo unit.

CJSC "Roltom Engineering" makamaka umabala chipika-yodziyimira payokha, kuti mmatumba mu chidebe wapadera, CHP. Zomera zimenezi ndi zinthu zambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo yosasuntha, mwachitsanzo, ma CD chidebe chimafikira moyo utumiki, makamaka kwambiri zinthu nyengo, monga mwa Siberia kapena Far North. Komanso, maofesi awa ndi mafoni ndipo popanda yomanga nyumba wapadera likulu, ndi gawo otaya ali okonzeka ndi machitidwe onse koyenera kuti uziyenda bwino za zida ikuyambitsa.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti ubwino onse chipika-yodziyimira payokha mpweya injini CHP, ogula akadali kupitiriza ntchito misonkhano ya makampani kugawa kapena magudumu dizilo. Mfundo lonse la ndalama pachiyambi. Choyamba, kukwera kwa mphamvu Mtsikana wotere chiwerengero cha ziro kumapeto. Komabe, kuwerengetsera zofunika kusonyeza avareji makampani kupanga pachaka timathera kugula magetsi ndi kutentha m'dera kampani okwanira pafupifupi yofanana. Tangoganizirani mmene ogula amacheza pa magetsi si chaka, ndipo kwa zaka 10-20! mphamvu zake zomera akhoza kuchepetsa mphamvu kwa opaka 1.5 \ kW, ndi kulipira kokha pambuyo pa 1.5-2 zaka. Gasi amapanga chipika-yodziyimira payokha magetsi angapereke mphamvu mopanda m'madera kusokoneza zogona, mafakitale, maofesi nkhondo ndi mafakitale, zipatala, sukulu, etc. Ngakhale mtengo wa mphamvu ndi kwambiri poyerekeza wa dizilo, pamodzi-mkombero chopangira mphamvu kapena kugula mphamvu yochokera makampani kugawa.

Development wa mafuta ndi mphamvu gawo amafuna yaitali ndalama. The imene yatsala mavuto azachuma Ndithu bwanji FEC, choncho posachedwapa, akatswiri kulosera mitengo kukula, kenakonso kuchepekedwa mphamvu. Kuonetsetsa odalirika "mphamvu" za m'tsogolo, m'pofunika tsopano kuchitapo kanthu kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu yake mwa unsembe wa mphamvu yake.