Zomangamanga, anakonza mpandawo ndipo wamakono wa zikepe ku Russia

Zikepe watchulidwa makina nkhokwezi yosungirako tirigu. Komanso, maofesi amenewa akuphatikizapo kulandira ndi kusamalira za ulimi. Ku malo ochiritsira ndi nkhokwe zikepe amasiyana kuti tinapangidwa kusunga yambiri kwambiri za tirigu. Pa ntchito yomanga maofesi ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndithudi, ndi ntchito okhulupirika a sayansi. Yemweyo amapita yokonza awo ndi wamakono.

ziwerengero

Pakali pano, mphamvu kasungidwe tirigu Russia, mwatsoka, ali osowa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu Rosstat, mphamvu okwana nkhokwezi, malo ndi CCH akupezeka m'dziko lathu, ndi za miliyoni 118 matani. Yokhala - uposa chofunika kusunga zonse pamodzi minda ya RF yokolola. Komabe, mphamvu 118 mamita pafupifupi 66 mamita mu Russia nkhani muli ulimi ndi kapangidwe achikale. Nthawi zambiri malo ndi nkhokwe, anamanga mu 50 a m'nthawi yomaliza. Pamene ntchito ngati yosungirako atayika 20% zokolola.

Kwenikweni mwini zoweta mphamvu mafakitale ndi akale kwambiri (70%). Pamene mbewu imeneyi zikepe Russia zambiri zili ndi silo ndi bunker zomangamanga, kodi si kukumana ano sayansi ndi panali zofunika.

Zonsezi kumabweretsa imfa chidwi yokolola ndi kuwuka mu mtengo wa kusunga mbewu. Kuti athetse vutoli okha wamakono wa zikepe inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza akhale Russia kapena pa ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano specialization izi.

A zosiyanasiyana nyumba yosungiramo katundu mafakitale

Mwa maikidwe zikepe onse akhoza wachinsinsi mu:

• tirigu konsekonse;

• kupanga (osauka amakhala pafupi zomera kubala mbewu monga chimanga);

• kutsegulaso (ili pafupi yakumadzulo mfundo / D kapena madoko);

• boma, anaikira kusunga nkhokwe tirigu.

Palinso apadera chakudya nyama yosungirako. Komanso, mu Russia lero, ndi kukhazikika yopanga zikepe mphamvu yaing'ono, cholinga mwachindunji minda ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe.

mitundu ina

Pamwamba anali mitundu ikuluikulu ya nkhokwezi. Komabe, mawu akuti "chikepe" ali timapangira tanthauzo. Ntchito machitidwe ngati mungathe osati kwa kusungiramo ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, akufa pochita tirigu ndi hoisting zida m'gulu ma CD nsanja kwa akugwira casing. Amapanga iwo zikuimira thupi chachikulu ndi bowo pakati. Ngati akana nsanja ngozi zoopsa zimachitika. Ndipo kotero yokonza ndi kukonza zipangizo pobowola ayenera idzachitika, ndithudi, m'nthawi yake.

zikepe mtundu wina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe magetsi. Zomangamanga wa mtundu uwu ukunenedwa kuchepetsa dongosolo kutentha kwa mlingo yachibadwa. Zikuimira zikepe wodzichepetsa Kutentha mapampu izo popanda mphamvu athandizira kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa dongosolo yache, mkati limene pali kusakaniza ca madzi ozizira otentha.

The sangathe zida ngati zimakhala kulephera kulamulira kutentha kwa coolant pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Natenepa lero nthawi zambiri wamakono wa dongosolo Kutentha ndi chikepe ndi pophatikiza mu kamangidwe ka galimoto. Last ndi udindo kayendedwe ka nsingano phirilo ngati pezani kutsekedwa chipangizo nozzle. Zikomo pamaso ake, kumakhaladi n'zotheka kusintha chiwerengero cha umadutsa thupi la pamalo madzi.

Ntchito yomanga nkhokwezi: Features

Pobowola ndi zikepe chosinthika ndi mbali zofunika kamangidwe ka nsanja ndi machitidwe magetsi. Komabe nthawi zambiri maganizo amenewa amamvedwa koma kuti zimakhala zazikulu ndi. Choncho zina tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene ntchito yomanga, kukonza ndi wamakono wa madongosolo otero.

Aliyense zikepe yophatikiza ndi ntchito silo nsanja. Kuzika eg akhoza anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ntchito njerwa cholinga kapena konkire. Denga, mawindo ndi zitseko nkhokwezi kukonza m'njira wokonzeka kuthana ndi kuthekera kulowa yosungirako chinyezi. Paulo kuvomerezedwa kumatira kuteteza mbewu madzi nthaka.

Kumanga silo nthawi zonse pa maziko slab. Pankhaniyi pansi opunthira yoyamba nsanja chinakula pa 80-250 cm. Kodi zimenezi makamaka chifukwa cha kufunikira agwirizane zipangizo kulandira ndi nsanja yakumadzulo / D ndi njira zina zamayendedwe.

Kuwonjezera maofesi kupanga (kutumiza, mphamvu ya kutali, ndi zina zotero. D.), mu nsanja ntchito ndi yothetsa nkhokwezi. Iwo anafuna kuti yosungirako enieni a njere. Nthawi zambiri, yomanga ikukhudza unsembe wa zikepe 2-3 lalikulu nkhokwezi. nyumba awa akhale a chitsulo kapena konkire.

Kuwonjezera silo, ndipo hopper wokwera pa zikepe, cholinga kumasula mbewu. Ku Silo iwo amasiyana kuti amatikumbutsa kugubuduza piramidi pansi.

yosungirako Industrial zida

Yomanga zikepe mlandu okhazikika mu mtundu umenewu wa kampani. Makampani awa ambiri kupereka zipangizo zonse zofunikira nkhokwe. Kupatula nkhokwezi ndi bins, nsanja angathe kuikidwa Mwachitsanzo:

• kuyeretsedwa kumanga (separators skalperators);

• dongosolo kukhumba (kuchotsa zosafunika kuwala);

• Mumayenda mamba.

Kupita maudindo monga chimanga nkhokwe pogwiritsa ntchito zikepe (chimakweza) ndipo onyamula wa yosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ntchito ndichikepe

The zotsimikizira ndondomeko ya nkhokwe aliyense zikuphatikizapo kutsatira chachikulu:

• kulandiridwa ya tirigu;

• processing ake (kuyanika ndi kuyeretsa);

• yosungirako;

• holide ogula.

Pa kulandira mapeto tirigu pamalo Pre-zosankhidwa ndi zinthu zingapo (quality, digiri chinyezi kapena zinyalala ndi T.). Mu nsanja zake ntchito kulemedwa, kutsukidwa zouma ndi anatumizidwa ku yosungirako kudzera conveyor a. Kutumiza a nkhokwezi tirigu railcars ambiri kudzera mwa diplegs kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Kukonza zikepe: Features

Popeza zipangizo yosungirako tirigu nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito akale, kuti gulu la yokonza ake ndi kukonza ayenera kulankhula mosamala. Choncho n'zotheka, ngakhale pang'ono chabe, koma kuwongolera kusungiramo ulimi ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa yochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi zikepe ndi kuchita mitundu ya zokonza, monga:

1. Kusindikiza wa yapakati-gulu mfundo zofunikira. Mchikakamizo cha zoipa zachilengedwe zinthu zimfundo ndi nkhokwezi yosungirako pang'ono ndi pang'ono olumala ndi kuwonongedwa.

2. Silo Kukonza ndi kusindikizidwa kwa ming'alu malinga awo. Kamangidwe ka udindowu kwa chikepi mowirikiza pansi aakulu katundu yopingasa ndi umodzi, imbaenda ku mitundu yonse ya zopindika. Ophatikizidwa ming'alu m'makoma Silo amangoona ntchito matope simenti-mchenga. Zikhoza kupangidwa ndi kulimbikitsa nkhokwezi ndi gilzovaniya.

3. M'malo mazenera ndi kuwonongedwa zamakono mezhsilosnyh oversleeping.

4. Kubwezeretsa kutenga mphamvu nyumba analimbitsa simenti.

5. Kukonza madenga ndi utomoni wonunkhira.

6. Kukonza machitidwe mpweya wabwino.

Painting nyumba ndi zipangizo

Kumene, ayenera kukhala wouma mu nkhokwezi yosungirako. Konkire pamwamba losiyana porosity ndi mwina ndi kuchuluka kwa microcracks. Pofuna kuteteza kuchuluka kwa mpweya chinyezi mkati yosungiramo, malinga awo nthawi banga. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera akulimbana utoto.

Kumene, chojambulidwa pa zikepe muyenera osati sitolo okha. Yowonetsera mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi zida m'nyumba: .. Dryers, conveyors, ndowa zikepe, etc. Kuti mupewe zojambula zimenezi nthawi ntchito silverfish.

Ubwino wamakono

Kukonza, kusonyeza ena kuchepetsa zomvetsa tirigu pa chikepe inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Komabe, kupanga ndondomeko kupanga kothandiza ngati n'kotheka, ndithudi, kokha mwa kuchita opareshoni monga wamakono wa zikepe ndi kumanganso nyumba zawo. Monga tanenera kale, ambiri mwa zida ndi zipangizo zikupezeka la Russia, ndi nkhokwe ndi achikale. Ubwino wamakono anamanga mu zikepe atumwi wotsiriza angathe kuonedwa:

• kuwongolera yosungirako tirigu;

• kuonjezera mphamvu Mwachangu;

• kusintha yosungirako zachilengedwe tirigu;

• ndi mwayi bwino kuti basi kuwunika ntchito m'madi- onse, motero kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira nawo.

Wamakono wa zikepe ku Russia: m'malo zida

Zogwiritsira miyeso umalimbana optimizing ntchito ya zimakhala zazikulu zakale, mwina zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuonjezera kuyanika mphamvu;

• zimagwirira m'malo zoyendera mu masiku;

• zida yosungirako zina ndi kulandira mfundo;

• m'malo a lotha thermo ina.

Komanso wamakono wa zikepe ndi kumafuna kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, kupanda kuunikira, fumbi, pamaso pa mbewu ya zinyalala pafupi ndi zida ntchito, ndi zina zotero. D. Nthawi zina ankamangidwanso nkhokwe ndipo anapanga ndondomeko monga redevelopment cha malo.

Kufunika modernize machitidwe thermometry

Zida za mtundu uwu ali mmodzi mwa chikepi chachikulu. Ndi opaleshoni ake yosalala kumadalira chitetezo cha ulimi. Popeza kuti tirigu nkhokwezi ndi zambiri chotero chodabwitsa zoipa kudziona Kutentha chifukwa chinyontho kwambiri.

Ngati inu upambana kutentha kololeka mu strata, kuti apulumutse miyeso ulimi ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mwatsoka, ambiri milandu pamalo dongosolo thermometry kuti tsiku komanso ndi achikale ndipo amafuna m'malo kapena kusintha.

Features a dongosolo kulamulira Mokweza

Kukhazikitsanso zida alipo kwa zimakhala zazikulu za mtundu uwu zambiri amalola kuti:

• mwamsanga kulandira zoona zokhudza kutentha mu zigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi kusungidwa;

• mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta yosanthula onse deta;

• Pitirizani yachokera kwa miyezo ya.

Wamakono wa zikepe adzatenge gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachitidwe kulamulira. wotchuka kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi zida thermometric ukugwira ntchito pa maziko a masensa analogi. Mu ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa inawo, mwa zina, analola ntchito kale kupezeka pa mbadwo wakale wa pamalo kuyimitsidwa.

Nthawi zina polojekiti ndi wodzilemekeza nkhokwe ndipo sanakhudzidwe ndi kuwasokoneza masensa yadigito. Mulimonsemo zikhoza kupangidwa mu masiteji, popanda kusintha kwa ndondomeko yopanga ndi kusowa kwa ndalama wamakono ndi zochita zokha za zida thermometric.