Ubwino ambiri ndi munthu sangathe Launcher SPG-9 dynamo roketi

The Soviet Army udakhazikitsa njira kunyamula chiwonongeko cha magalimoto oti muli nazo zida pasanafike asilikali a mayiko ena. Asilikali Concept, anatengera ku Soviet Union, wotchedwa pochititsa zikuluzikulu kanthu pa nthaka zisudzo ndi zida zamphamvu zida zankhondo pa iwo, ndi zofunika mu makumi asanu ndi. Ndiye pamaso pa zida nyukiliya ndi machitidwe chida yobereka, ndi zonse analenga nkhambakamwa za ndikosatheka mikangano m'deralo. Komabe, iwo nthawi chiyani zidzachitika, ndi kufunika kwa "ndi zida zankhondo yaying'ono" ntchito mu njira ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi Germany ( "faustpatron") ndi ogwirizana (a "bazooka"), linaonekera. Woyamba misa opangidwa chitsanzo cha gulu ili chida anakhala SPG-9 roketi Launcher.

bazooka wathu

Development zida yabwino ndipo ndi kuwala, angathe ataliatali kuwononga akasinja, mlandu GKSB 47 (CB mu kupanga, kenako anadzatchedwa "Basalt" SSPE). Okonza Gulu (Dubrovin E. I. Beluhin G. E., Zaitsev P., neri Al.), Motsogoleredwa M. Konovaeva ndi VI Baraboshkina kuti Commission boma 1962 anapereka zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Pambuyo kumuyesa pa malo oyambirira 1963 anayamba kuŵeta wa SPG-9 ndi kubvomerezana ake mwa asilikali. asilikali Soviet pomwepo anadza latsopano "dzanja Cannon" ngati iye ziphuphu kwa kudalirika kwawo, chomasuka ntchito molondola ndi kumenyana mphamvu mlandu. Pa oyang'anira satenga nthawi yaitali, komanso ena amadziwa bwino. Kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya zida zapita mwachilungamo msanga.

kamangidwe

Pakati pake penipeni, ndi SPG-9 ( "mkondo") ndi Launcher dynamo roketi. Ngati si ntchito kudziŵa mawu luso ndi mawu osavuta, ndi chida - paipi, zokuzira ndi chipangizo poyambitsa, potsegula ndi aiming, ndiwo za mofanana ochiritsira zida zankhondo chidutswa. Complementing kufanana ophimba okonzeka ndi kugwedezeka-zochotsa limagwirira. Sewerolo M'gulu iye gudumu, mu chimake ochiritsira ndi miyendo itatu sipangakhalenso anaika pamwamba kapena pansi pa mndandanda wa masentimita 39 70.

Mbiya yakwera chogwirira zoyendera, aiming kwa chimango ndi Wopanda, ndi matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo lama fuyusi katiriji eject limagwirira. Shutter ndi kuyamba-mmwamba dongosolo ndi jenereta ndi lama fuyusi anaika pa chimango lapansi.

N'zotheka ntchito yosavuta kapena kuwala (quadruple-CHR 9) zowoneka.

zida

Zotakasika grenade Launcher kuwombera chokhala PG-9 Lng 9 ongokhala mbali yaikulu ziwiri: likungosonyeza (73 mm) wa warhead (chimenenso, chimabala chiwonongeko) ndi injini ndege ndi stabilizer wa masamba asanu ndi tracers awiri.

Chipolopolo chokhala: ndi kusintha kwa adani luso kuthekera panafunika kusintha zina zida ndi kukula mphamvu yake ozama.

zaka khumi pambuyo 9-Lng, chipolopolo latsopano, PG-7VS kwambiri mphamvu. Iye amatha kubaya zida 400 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Koma kenako, mphamvu zida ndi kum'patsa mphamvu kuwononga, kuwonjezera akasinja ndi magalimoto a asilikali, izo ndi mdani oyenda, wina projectile kugawikana lisanalengedwe (Ogi-9V).

zida moto

Kuti yambitsa mlandu sitata m'pofunika kuti mwai awiri, akuti:

• platoon (atembenuza kogwirira kozungulira hule pansi);
• Kukanikiza choyambitsa.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi yosavuta zochita jenereta inductor chimatulutsa voteji omwe umaperekedwa kwa osachiritsika chipangizo kukhudzana, mu chatsekedwa dera panopa limapezeka squib ndi uyatsa ufa mlandu poyambira.

Kenako, chilichonse chimachitika basi, kukakamiza mfundo amayendetsa mpweya kuthamanga kugwa akuyamba projectile kayendedwe, ndipo pafupifupi makumi awiri mamita kuyambira mfundo pambuyo mphamvu ya galimoto zikuluzikulu, kupeza liwiro lake pazipita (700 m / s). Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kukoka mphamvu lotseguka nthenga anamanga m'njira kwa unwind grenade padziko olamulira kotenga, kupereka mkulu kugunda molondola.

SPG-9 - reusable chida likuomba zingakhale nthawi mpaka mazana asanu, ndiye mbiya avale amapezeka. Iye wapatsidwa breech.

Osati kuwombera mabomba ndi asilikali

A Launcher grenade, kwa ubwino onse undoubted, ndipo ali drawback lalikulu: n'lalikulu kwambiri, akulemera pafupi 58 makilogalamu. Naye karate udindo mawerengedwe akhoza theka yokha kapena pang'ono, malingana ndi digiri ya maphunziro. Kuwombera kungakhale masekondi 10, malinga gunner ndi nthawi kuti nthawi imeneyi molondola cholinga. Komanso ndikofunikira mu adzapereke abwino, odikira, ndi mtsogoleri, komabe n'zotheka kusamalira ndi anthu ochepa.

Popeza kupezeka zosiyanasiyana zina launchers m'manja ndipo yaying'ono, ano ndi chipangizo roketi, sangalephere kudabwa kutchuka nawo lero pankhondo zosiyanasiyana m'dera, zinthu zakale (osati nthawi zonse ndipo kuti zonse) SPG-9. Photo atolankhani, anapanga "mawanga otentha" zikusonyeza mphamvu yake yapadera kuti azolowere unsembe pa galimoto, ndege za helikoputala ndi zina magalimoto. Conceptually, njira bwino zathandiza kuti ngakhale ntchito monga zaphindu maziko turret mfuti BTP-1. Ubwino waukulu - kuphweka, mkulu kupha mphamvu ndi olondola, izi ndi makhalidwe ulemerero wa manja Russian.