Vil Lipatov: yonena zolemba

Soviet wolemba Vil Lipatov mwachindunji ndi yodziwika ndi Kukhazikika iwo zatchuka ngwazi - Aniskina ndi Stoletov. Kodi chidwi, zifanizo za onse otchulidwa zoipa za ntchito zake achotsedwa pa anthu enieni. Malinga ndi ntchito chidwi kwambiri zinalengedwa mafilimu kwambiri Soviet. Pakuti filimu "Ndipo zonse za iye," Lipatov anali kupereka kwa Lenin Komsomol (1977). Wolemba komanso mphoto yoyamba mu Zonse-Union mpikisano wotchedwa Nikolaya Ostrovskogo (1974). Komanso, mu nkhokwe ya wolemba - Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor chopereka wake kuti apange mabuku Soviet.

Lipatov Vil Vladimirovich

Iye anabadwa mu Chita, April 10, 1927 mu banja anzeru ndi ophunzira. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito ku nyuzipepala ina kuti "Zabaikal'skii ntchito" mayi anali mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku sukulu wamba.

Mu 1942, pambuyo sukulu Vil Lipatov ankadziona ngati wapolisi, choncho analowa Institute of usilikali Engineering ku Novosibirsk, koma kenako mwadzidzidzi anasiya kupumako. Zinali ndiye kuti iye anasonyeza talente zolembalemba, ndipo iye anasamutsidwa ku Institute Pedagogical mu Tomsk mu dipatimenti mbiri.

Koma makalasi m'munsi, Vil Lipatov akuyamba ntchito mu nyuzipepala ina kuti "Red Flag", amene anali kufalitsidwa nkhani yake oyambirira "zovala zosalowa awiri," "ndege yozimitsa moto" (1956) ndi zina zotero D..

Kuthi

Mu 1958 iye anali kubwerera mu Chita lakwawo, kumene iye anayamba kugwira mlembi mabuku a yosindikiza nyuzipepala "Pa mzere wa ntchito." Ndipo kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1966 anali mtolankhani wapadera wa "Soviet Russia" nyuzipepala. Koma ndiye tsoka napita naye ku Bryansk (1965). Mu 1967, iye anali mu Moscow yokha, komwe anagwira ntchito nyuzipepala "Izvestia", "zolembalemba boma yotchedwa Gazette" ndi "choonadi."

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iye anali mlembi wa Union of Soviet Writers. Lipatov anakwatira Maria Kozhevnikova - mwana wamkazi wa wolemba wotchuka V. Kozhevnikova.

Wotchuka wolemba anafa May 1, 1979 ndipo anaikidwa pa Kuntsevo manda ku Moscow.

Vil Lipatov: Book

Buku loyamba - nkhani Lipatov "Six" - lofalitsidwa mu 1958. Lidalembedwa mzimu wa Soviet "kupanga" wa prose. chiwembu anafotokoza madalaivala monga wolimba pa mkuntho wamphamvu ankatha kudzera nayonso kuchititsa zofunika LESPROMKhOZ njira.

Kugonjetsa mavuto a anthu ikukula, kukhwima ndi kukula monga munthu, makamaka pamene kumachitika mu timu ntchito. Mutu wa ungwazi ntchito ndi ubale weniweni ndi ena amasankha nzika za nkhani zotsatirazi Vil Lipatov: "katundu wake sadamve", "Captain" molimba mtima "(1959)," timbewu Akhungu "(1960)," Nzeru dzino "ndi" ndodo "(1961)," imfa ya Egora Suzuna "ndi" Cherny Yar "(1963)," Dziko si mu zipilala "(1966).

zolembalemba kutchuka

Mu 1964 iye analemba buku Vil Lipatov "mlendo", chimene chinapangitsa kukambirana mkangano pakati otsutsa, chifukwa anakhudza zamaganizo a zidebe ano. Komabe, zonse mgwirizano mbiri iye ngati wolemba, anabweretsa mndandanda wa nkhani za anthu ofufuza Aniskina (1967-1968 gg.).

Ntchito "Lida Varksina" (1968), "Nthano ya mkulu Pronchatove" (1969) ndi ena apereka momveka bwino kalembedwe ndi malangizo a wolemba prose - ndi nkhani-zopelekedwa. mikangano Social, zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, yonena za munthu amene nthawi zonse amatha mu ndondomeko ya ntchito gulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola vuto lililonse kusintha ndi kukhala ubale wawo ndi anzake - izi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito za mlembi.

kutsutsa chikhalidwe

Pang'onopang'ono, kufunika kwake, yosavuta kumva kuti nkhani faktografichnosti zinachititsa kuti lolimbikitsa zotsutsa chikhalidwe.

Cha m'ma 60 Ville Lipatov - mmodzi wa olemba woyamba makamaka inafotokozedwa vuto anthu ndi zitsanzo za wake - moona Aniskina woyang'anira ndi injiniya Pronchatova, anakakamizika kutuluka ndi kuswa malamulo chikhalidwe kuti tipindule anthu. Njira imeneyi mwachindunji anachititsa kuukira polemical pa mudzi ndipo wapolisiyo mtundu wofuna Siberia Ostapa Bender.

Kunena

Kenako Lipatov anatengedwa kulemba mabuku, "Kodi zonse za izo" (1974) ndi "Igor Savvovich" (1977). Amafotokoza mthunzi chuma ndi bureaucracy, choncho Tsoka goodie wamng'ono Komsomol Evgeniya Stoletova ndi zikukhalira la kugonjetsedwa Igor Savvovich.

Koma ntchito za "nkhondo" (1971), "The Life of Vanyushki Murzina" zovomerezedwa ndi mfundo wosatha anthu - mwachilungamo, ntchito, chikondi okhulupirika, banja losangalala.

Mu mankhwala "Gray mbewa" (1970), woyambitsa ndi chisoni chachikulu ndi kupwetekedwa ankayang'anira tsoka odwaladwala Semena Balandina, amene wawononga "Ine" a mowa wamphamvu. khalidwe amatikumbutsa Shukshin whistleblowers. Iye sangakhoze kupeza ntchito okha, zoyambitsa zawo ndi ntchito, choncho amakhala zachizoloŵezi chidakwa.