"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere": makhalidwe a zilembo (mwachidule)

M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti ndi zilembo zazikulu mu ntchito Tolstoy wa Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Features ndi zochitika zazikulu za anthu otchulidwa maonekedwe ndi dziko lamkati. Ntchito zonse ndi chidwi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. lalikulu kwambiri mu mawu a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Features m'nkhaniyi ndi mwachidule, koma aliyense wa iwo akhoza kulemba ntchito zosiyana. Timayamba ochita ndi malongosoledwe a banja Rostov.

Ilya Andreyevich Rostov

Banja Rostovs ntchito - lililonse oimira Moscow otchuka. Mutu wa izo, Ilya Andreyevich, adziwika ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso alendo. Zithunzi izi, bambo Petit, Faith, Nicholas ndi Natasha, munthu wolemera ndi Moscow mbuye. Iye motovat abwino chikhalidwe, amakonda moyo. Ambiri, kulankhula za Rostovs banja, tisaiwale kuti kudzipereka, kukoma mtima, moyo kukhudzana ndi zofewa mu kulankhulana anali ofanana kwa anthu ake onse.

Ena Makanema ku moyo wa agogo wolemba anali ntchito kulenga fano la Rostov. Tsoka la owonongedwa ichi munthu kuwonjezera kuzindikira kuti sizinayende kumvetsa, ndipo sitingaleke. maonekedwe ake ali zina zofanana ndi zinachitika pa. Njira imeneyi ntchito ndi wolemba, osati pankhani Ilya Andreyevich. Zina mkati ndi kunja kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi Lva Tolstogo anaganiza, ndi anthu ena amene akutsimikiza makhalidwe a ngwazi ya. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi zambiri zisudzo.

Nikolai Rostov

Nikolay Rostov - mwana Ilya Andreyevich, m'bale Petit, Natasha ndi Vera, msilikali hussar. Kumapeto kwa buku la amaonekera ngati mwamuna Mari Bolkonskoy, Mfumukazi. Mu amati ndi munthu ankatha kuona "changu" ndi "changu". Zikusonyezanso mbali N. I. Tolstogo, bambo wolembayo amene ankachita nawo mu 1812 nkhondo. Osiyana khalidwe mbali monga kukondwa, omasukirana, kukoma mtima ndi wodzipereka. Poganiza kuti sanali nthumwi kapena boma, Nicholas masamba yunivesite pa chiyambi cha buku, ndi akulowa Hussars. Apa iye nawo nkhondo ya 1812 zaka nkhondo. Nicholas zimatenga ubatizo wa moto pamene pali Kuoloka kwa Enns. Schon Grabern nkhondo iye anavulazidwa mphamvu. Atayendetsa mayeso, munthu amene amakhala hussar weniweni, wolimba kapitawo.

Petya Rostov

Petya Rostov - mwana womaliza m'banja la Rostovs, mbale wa Natasha, Nicholas ndi Faith. Zikuoneka ntchito oyambirira a mnyamata. Peter, ngati onse Rostovs, mokondwera ndi mtundu, nyimbo. Iye akufuna kutsanzira m'bale wake, ndiponso akufuna kulowa usilikali. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Nicholas Peter amakhala yaikulu ya mayi amene amadziwa zokha pamene mozama za chikondi wache cha mwana uyu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, mwangozi igwera mu detachment Denisov pempho, ndilo, ngati iye akufuna kutenga mbali mlanduwo. Peter akafa mwangozi, kusonyeza asanafe mbali yabwino ya Rostov pa ubwenzi ndi mabwenzi ake.

wotchuka Rostova

Rostov - khalidwe, fano limene lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mlembi makhalidwe, komanso ena a zochitika za moyo L. A. Bers, mayi wake amkazi wa Tolstoy a, komanso P. Tolstoy, wolemba wa makolo agogo. Wotchuka ankakhala moyo mu chikhalidwe cha chifundo ndi chikondi cha mwanaalirenji. Trust ndi ubwenzi wa ana ake, iye ndi wonyada kusokoneza iwo, nkhawa adzawonongedwa. Ngakhale kufooka akuoneka, ngakhale zofuna-zayekha, khalidwe ana awo kusankha wololera ndipo kuuzidwa. Chifukwa chokonda ana ndi cholinga chake zonse zimene angathe kukwatira Nicholas operekedwa ndi mkwatibwi, komanso nitpicking kuti Sonia.

Natasha Rostova

Natasha Rostova - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo chachikulu cha ntchito. Iyeyu ndi mwana wamkazi wa Rostov, mlongo Petit, Chikhulupiriro, ndi Nicholas. Kumapeto kwa buku ndiye mkazi wa Pierre Bezukhov. Mtsikanayu zikufotokozedwa monga "yonyansa, koma wamoyo," ndi mkamwa waukulu, wakuda eyed. The zinachitika pa chithunzi ichi anatumikira monga mkazi Tolstoy ndi mlongo wake Natasha Bers T. A. amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maganizo, akhoza intuitively ndikuganiza mawonekedwe a anthu, mu kunena zakukhosi zina wodzikonda, koma nthawi zambiri amatha wodzipereka ndi kudzikonda kuiŵala. Ife tikuona Mwachitsanzo, pamene exporting ku Moscow anavulazidwa, komanso amayi unamwino Zomwe zinachitika pambuyo Peter anamwalira.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu Natasha - nyimbo ake, wokongola mawu. Kuimba iye kuti adzuke zonse ziri bwino mwa munthu. Ndicho chimene Nicholas amapulumutsa akakumana pambuyo anataya ndalama zambiri.

Natasha, adatengedwa zonse, amakhala mtendere ndi chikondi. Pambuyo kudziwa bwino Prince Andrew mu moyo wake pali kusintha. Mukunyoza Bolkonsky (akale kalonga), akukankha heroine kuti Kuragin chilakolako ndi kukana Prince Andrew. Only perechuvstvovav kwambiri ndipo anapulumuka, iye amadziwa mlandu wake pamaso Bolkonsky. Koma chikondi chenicheni mtsikanayu amakhala okha Pierre, yemwe mkazi wake afika kumapeto kwa buku la.

sleepyhead

Sonia - kuchipatala ndi mwana wa mkulu wa Chiwerengero Rostov, amene anakulira m'banja lake. Ntchito oyambirira a zaka 15. mtsikanayu ali Integrated kwathunthu mu banja la Rostovs, iye ndi wochezeka ndipo pafupi kwambiri ndi Natasha, m'chikondi ndi ubwana wake mu Nikolai. Sonia chete, zosungika, ochenjera, aluntha, ndi zayambitsa mlingo wapamwamba wodzipereka. Iye chidwi wa makhalidwe abwino ndi kukongola, koma alibe chithumwa akulembayo ndi wogwidwa Natasha.

Per Bezuhov

Per Bezuhov mu buku lomwe ndi limodzi a m'nkhaniyi. Choncho, popanda iye chingakhale chosakwanira mapangidwe a ngwazi ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Mwachidule, longosolani Pierre Pierre. Iye ndi mwana wapathengo wa Chiwerengero, wotchuka wa m'banja lachifumu, amene anakhala wolandira ndalama zochuluka kwambiri ndi mutu. Mu mankhwala akufotokozedwa ndi wandiweyani, chachikulu mnyamata magalasi. Kusiyanitsa khalidwe ndi manyazi, wanzeru, masoka ndi chidwi diso. Iye analeredwa kunja mu Russia, anaonekera posachedwapa isanayambe msonkhano mu 1805 ndi imfa ya bambo ake. Pierre okonda chinyezimiro nzeru zaumunthu, anzeru, mtundu mtima ndi wodekha, wachifundo kwa ena. Izo ndi kosathandiza, nthawi zina sachedwa akumva. Andrey Bolkonsky, bwenzi lake lapamtima, limafotokoza khalidwe ngati yekha "munthu wamoyo" mwa mamembala onse a dziko.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole Kuragin - Ofisala, m'bale wake wa Hippolytus ndi Helen, mwana wa Prince Vasili. Mosiyana ndi Hippolytus, "lokhazika mtima pansi chitsiru" pa Anatole atate wake ngati chitsiru "zovuta" omwe ayenera belo kuchokera zosiyanasiyana mavuto. khalidwe wosayankhula m'malo, dapper, nkhani si zomveka woipa, osati ndalama, koma ndi chidaliro. Moyo amaoneka ngati lachisangalalo okhazikika ndi zosangalatsa.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Andrey Bolkonsky - mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu ntchito, Prince, m'bale Mfumukazi Mary, mwana wa N. A. Bolkonskogo. Kanafotokoza monga "zabwino kwambiri" mnyamata "thunthu yochepa". Iyeyo watukumuka, wanzeru, kuyang'ana pa moyo wokhutira ndi uzimu ndi aluntha. Andrew wophunzira, wanzeru, ndi zothandiza, kuti ali ndi chifuniro champhamvu. fano lake pa chiyambi cha buku la - Napoleon, amenenso anali owerenga pano basi pansipa mapangidwe athu otchuka ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Andrew Balkonsky akufuna kumutsanzira. Pambuyo nawo nkhondo amakhala m'mudzi, ndi mwana wamwamuna, ndi kuchita ulimi. Ndipo anadza kwa asilikali ku nkhondo ya Borodino afa.

Plato Karataev

Tikuimira khalidwe ndi ntchito za "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Plato Karataev - asilikali omwe anakumana ku ukapolo Pierre Bezukhov. Pa msonkhano, iye wotchedwanso Sokolik. Taonani kuti Baibulo loyambirira la mankhwala sanali khalidwe. maonekedwe ake anali chifukwa kutsirizitsa mu filosofe a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Pierre fano.

Pa womdziwa loyamba ndi munthu uyu wofatsa-chikhalidwe, Pierre chidwi ndi mphamvu ya chinachake bata chachikondi. khalidwe amaitana ena chifukwa bata ake, kukoma mtima, chikhulupiriro akumwetulira. Atamwalira Karataeva zikomo nzeru zake, nzeru anthu chimaoneka mosalingalira m'makhalidwe ake, Per Bezuhov amadziwa tanthauzo la moyo.

Koma osati nkhani zopeka amasonyezera pa ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Features monga ngwazi ndi weniweni kanjedza mbiri. Waukulu wa iwo - Kutuzov ndi Napoleon. zithunzi zawo zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Features otchulidwa, amene zatchulidwazi, zili m'munsimu.

Kutuzov

Kutuzov mu buku, monga mwa chowonadi - Mkulu wa asilikali Russian. Ukulongosoledwa munthu ndi nkhope puffy, maonekedwe owonongeka ndi choipa, ndi mphuno aquiline. Iye clump, full, imvi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu buku pamaoneka M'nkhani ya, pamene ife tiyang'ana pa asilikali Branan akumufotokozera. Izo zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pa luso zonse ndi chisamaliro, zomwe Zikubisa kumbuyo zododometsa kunja. Kutuzov anakhoza kukhala mgwirizano wa mayiko, iye ali wokongola wochenjera. Pamaso pa nkhondo ya Schon Grabern Bagration madalitso ndi misozi. A ankakonda alonda nkhondowo ndi asilikali. Akukhulupirira kuti kupambana mu ntchito yochotsa Napoleon, pamafunika nthawi ndi kuleza mtima, kuti sikungathetse chidziwitso, palibe ndipo palibe mapulani, ndi chirichonse chimene sikudalira iwo, munganene kuti ndi kusonkhezera kalekale si angathe . Kutuzov akuganizira njira ya zochitika kuposa kulowerera pa iwo. Komabe, iye anatha kukumbukira zonse, kumva, kuona, saletsa ndi chilichonse zothandiza, ndipo salola zoipa. Ichi ndi wodzichepetsa, yosavuta ndi otchuka chithunzi.

Napoleon

Napoleon - weniweni mbiri munthu, ndi French mfumu. Madzulo a zochitika zazikulu za buku ndi fano Andreya Bolkonskogo. Pamaso ukulu wa munthu uyu alambira ngakhale Per Bezuhov. Ndisamadzikayikire kukhutitsidwa kuti anenepo maganizo awo pamaso pa plunges wake mu kudziletsa kuyiwala ndi kusangalatsa anthu kuti zonse zimadalira chifuniro chake mu dziko.

Awa ndi mawu a mwachidule za anthu otchulidwa mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Iwo atha kutumikira ngati maziko kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Kutembenukira kwa mankhwala, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera ngati mukufuna nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (Volume 1 - ulaliki a m'nkhaniyi, wotsatira - kupanga khalidwe) mwatsatanetsatane aliyense amene atchulidwa. Dziko mkati ambiri kusintha pa nthawi. Choncho, Leo Tolstoy kuperekedwa mu makhalidwe zazikulu za ngwazi ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). 2 Mwachitsanzo, akuganizira moyo wawo nthawi ya pakati pa 1806 ndi 1812. Yotsatira mabuku awiri kufotokoza zochitika za m'tsogolo, iwo zikugwirizananso ndi tsoka la zilembo.

Iwo kwambiri kuti kumvetsetsa chilengedwe Lva Tolstogo, monga mankhwala a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" makhalidwe a otchuka. Kudzera mwa iwo, ndi nzeru za buku potengera, opatsirana malingaliro wolemba ndi malingaliro.