"Danae" ndi Rembrandt: zojambula mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za chilengedwe ake

Mu mbiri ya luso pali Pazithunzi ndi zowawa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mbiri chachinsinsi. Penti "Danae" ndi Rembrandt - mmodzi wa iwo. Today chithunzi likuwonetsedwa okonda zojambulajambula mu holo ya Dutch ndi zojambula Flemish pansi lachiwiri la nyumba yaikulu ya Hermitage. Zifukwa chitetezo "ndipo anapatsidwa" kutetezedwa oti muli nazo zida galasi.

Mukhoza kufunsa mosamala n'chifukwa chiyani? June 15, 1985 kupenta "Danae" ndi Rembrandt anali anaukira ndi munthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo amene doused ndi sulfuric asidi kupenta lona ndipo anakantha kangapo ndi mpeni. Munthu uyu yemwe ankakhala ku Lithuania Bronius Maygis kenako anafotokoza kuchita vandalism ndi zolinga za ndale. Akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nsalu - chithunzi cha Danae.

Kubwezeretsedwa inatenga zaka 12 yaitali, ndipo tsopano 14 October , 1997 "Danae" ndi Rembrandt kwachitika ake a ulemu mu holo ya Hermitage.

Mbiri ya penti chiyambi chake kupita mu 1636. Chinsalu kwalembedwa mbiri akale nthano Greek wa Danae nkhaniyi amaseweretsa ambiri ojambula zithunzi wotchuka. Nkhani limatiuza za Dana wokongola, amene atate awo, mfumu ya mzinda wakale Greek wa Argos, analowa m'kaidi. Akhagopa ulosi, amene ananena kuti aphedwe wa mdzukulu wake, amene adzatchedwa Perseus. Koma, ngakhale chirichonse, mulungu Zeus inasanduka mvula golide, atagonjetsa mu m'kaidi. Posachedwa wokongola Danae anabala mwana wake Perseus.

Rembrandt ndi mtundu kwambiri anakonda mkazi wake Saskia galimoto Uylenburgh ndipo nthawi zambiri analemba pa nsalu zokha ayi wake. "Danae" ndi Rembrandt anali nazonso, chithunzi ichi wa mmisiri analemba sitigulitsa. Webusayiti sanadzisiyira mpanda wa nyumba yake mpaka yobetcherana kugulitsa zonse katundu wake mu 1656. Azambiriyakale ofufuza-luso anasowa mu zopeka osiyanasiyana chifukwa kufanana ndi Saskia pa cithunzithunzi ici sanachite bwino monga mwa zojambula ena a mbuye nyengo. Painting kalembedwe akunena za nthawi ina ya ntchito yake.

Only mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza mkubwela lokonza X-ray anakwanitsa kuchotsa chophimba mwachinsinsi. Images anasonyeza kuti mfundo wojambula analemba kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake. Chithunzi cha mkazi pa wosanjikiza pansi kupenta anali kufanana olimba Saxon. Kenako, anagwa mchikondi ndi mkazi wina, namwino mwana Geert Dirks Choncho "anapatsidwa" mafano a akazi awiri ankakonda akhala pamodzi.

Chidwi n'chakuti polemba golide mvula (pachithunzi pansipa) ndi kuwala golide kuti ife kuona tsopano, chithunzicho osokonezeka mu mafuta utoto wosweka Amber.

"Danae" ndi Rembrandt anafika Hermitage mu masiku imene mafumu anali ogula la zakale luso, imene deta ndi kupita. Mu 1772, pachithunzipa wogulidwa ndi Tsarina Catherine II, pamodzi ndi mbali yaikulu ya kamodzi zopereka luso Baron Crozat mu France. Izi kupenta kwa zaka anali m'gulu la katswiri akuluakulu a Hermitage.

Tiyenera kudziwa ndi kumbukirani kuti limodzi la amisiri wamkulu wa Dutch Golden Age ndi Rembrandt. "Danae" - sichiri chithunzi umodzi wa mmisiri, kapolo wa vandals. M'zaka zapitazi, "Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt katatu anadwala kuukira. Choncho, m'nyumbayi ndodo anali amachita zinthu zoterozo monga galasi oti muli nazo zida.