APS System: Ndi chiyani icho?

APS - dzina yochepa moto Alamu basi. Iyi ndi njira yapadera, maziko a uli mu zida zovuta, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze malo a moto. The sekondale wagawo ichi ndi zipangizo kupereka ndi zodziwikiratu kulankhula chizindikiro, komanso kuzimitsa moto ndi utsi achire mwamsanga. Komanso, pali yankho basi ndi chakudya cha mwayi ulamuliro chizindikiro, womwenso ulamuliro ndi mwayi kulamulira.

APS dongosolo - ndichiyani?

MTA kapena makina dongosolo moto alamu, kutanthauza kuti basi unsembe wa moto Alamu zoterozo mbali constituent:

1. Zizindikiro pa moto.
2. SOUE. chidule amenewa amanena dongosolo udindo kulinganiza ndi wotsogolera kuthawa. SOUE zambiri anamanga mfundo ya kuwala ndi kulira, kuti ali MTA (tcheru dongosolo) akukamba chizindikiro wabwino, koma nthawi zina mukhoza awadziwitse anthu za mawu a moto. chikuoneka zimatengera mtundu wa chinthu lomwe anaika.

Momwe ntchito

APS dongosolo akhoza kuchita zinthu zinchito:

1. Limafotokoza poyatsira ndi detects moto pa chiyambi.
2. Zikugwirizana ndi imayendetsa SOUE.

mipata

APS dongosolo basi akulamulira chizindikiro pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

1. Moto dongosolo wozimitsa, amene amagwira ntchito polumikiza pa mizere basi.
2. mpweya wagawo zikugwira ntchito pa mfundo za okwanira ndi utsi.
3. System Amagwila nchito kwa mpweya overpressure kuti unakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale mu stairwells anapereka mawu a kuthawa.
4. Utsi-kuchotsa dongosolo.
5. ACS.
6. kuyan'anila udindo dongosolo ndi ntchito zikepe.

APS Cholinga

Makinawa moto Alamu dongosolo lakonzedwa kuti zolinga angapo. Potumiza dongosolo alamu chenjezo:

1. Chizindikiritso cha makhalidwe moto zikuluzikulu: kuoneka utsi, malawi kapena m'badwo wa carbon monoxide. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutha chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zoyesera moto.
2. Kusamutsa makonzedwe Alamu mwachindunji alonda positi kapena siteshoni polojekiti. Nkhani yachiwiri akupezeka pakalibe zonse alonda positi. Mbendera adza kwa polojekiti chapakati. kufala Signal ndi ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa dongosolo kanema anaziika, ndiye makamera wapadera. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kuona udindo wa malo mu malo ena, ngati inu kugwirizana zowonera a chipinda kumene Alamu anachoka. Izi yomweyo kanthu kuthetsa moto kapena abalalitse zizindikiro zonama pamene moto Alamu anachoka wamng'ono kapena zifukwa cholinga, ali pansi pa ulamuliro.
3. SOUE udindo kulankhulana ndi anthu za nkhani moto ndi bungwe la gulu la ndondomeko anakonzeratu. dongosolo Izi ndi zofunika kwa kufala yake ya mudziwe kuti anthu patachitika iliyonse, monga moto. Komanso ikuchitika ambiri oyang'anira kuthawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulabadira onse kuonetsetsa kuti anthu mantha kudziponya aakulu mosavuta yolondola, popanda mavuto kwa anthu ena.
4. Zikepe basi kubwerera kwa 1st pansi ndi kutsegula zitseko. Kugwiritsa zikepe zokhoma kwa kwanga izo sizinali adadzazidwa ndi utsi. Achoke ikuchitika yekha pa makwerero. Ngati pali zotuluka angapo zina anasankha wochita osati utsi wambiri.
5. Kugwirizana mafani chilengedwe yokumba a kuthamanga danga. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza utsi ndi kupewa izo kuchokera ozama mu danga zina, mwachitsanzo, wosiyana maholo kapena zofunika masitepe kuthawa.
6. Makinawa moto wozimitsa dongosolo kugwirizana. Mbali imeneyi akulamulira dongosolo APS. Mfundo anazindikira yomweyo, koma kanthu zonse zikuchitika patapita chizindikiro kwa Alamu lapansi.

Mitundu ya dongosolo basi moto wozimitsa

kachitidwe ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zawo kumenyana moto, zimene mtundu wa kusintha:

1. Madzi kapena thovu amadzimadzi. Mtundu uwu wa nayenso lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'madera angapo, Pakati pa sprinkler ndi chigumula wozimitsa, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa moto ndi Jets zonyalazo madzi. mankhwala sachititsa zoipa thanzi la munthu, choncho ntchito moto kumenyana m'madera yodzaza, monga maofesi, masitolo kapena m'sitolo zosiyanasiyana.
2. ufa ntchito kumene kupeza madzi adakana. Nkhanizi ndi mtengo kuposa madzi wapadera kapena gasi, monga ntchito moto wozimitsa. Bwinobwino ufa ntchito substations magetsi kapena munali tiransifoma komanso kukatentha kapena magalimoto wapadera garaja magalimoto.
3. Gasi. Njira imeneyi chofunika pamene madzi othetsa kapena ufa zoipa, lomwe ndi mwachinsinsi ndi kuwonongeka chinaperekedwa ndi moto. Koma pali vuto makontena ndi zikalata wapatali, zinthu n'chinthu chofunikira zinthu za mtengo chikhalidwe, mabuku, ndi zida ntchito pa magetsi.

Popelani machitidwe m'zigawo ndi mpweya

Makinawa kuchotsa utsi ku chipinda pamene isanafalikire mu malo zing'onozing'ono - dongosolo zofunika kwambiri zimene limakupatsani kupulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la anthu, monga izo zinali utsi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa. Anthu sakhala amamwalira ku moto mwachindunji. Ku dongosolo MTA chimadalira chakudya utsi kuchotsa chizindikiro. Pambuyo zikumveka nthawi yomweyo amatsegula shutter, ndi mafani wapadera ndi kuyamba ntchito pa mapeto a utsi.

Kutseka kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino kumachitika pamene dampers moto yomweyo anatseka mwamsanga kulandira chizindikiro wabwino ku MTA. Dongosolo ili, chakudya mpweya yafupika kwambiri, potero kucheperachepera mphamvu ya lawi ndi moto kufalikira pang'onopang'ono.

Unsembe wa moto Alamu zodziwikiratu

Pamaso unsembe mankhwala a pansi pa ulamuliro athandizira. Ikuchitika macheke aliyense mchitidwe dongosolo. The zotsatira za kuyezetsa izi anapanga kuchita mwapadera, amene adzakhala monga deta aliyense chigawo hardware. zinthu zonse, zimene anaika mu malo ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi kutsimikizira kugwilizana awo ndi mfundo chitetezo moto.

Pamene dongosolo MTA waikidwa, n'zotheka kuchita kutumidwa, komanso onani uziyenda olondola a chipangizo wonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, munthu wogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa mwapadera ndi mapulogalamu. Izi ndi zofunika osati kwa uziyenda bwino zida, komanso kwa kalunzanitsidwe bwino ndi machitidwe ena APS.

Imachitika luso Kupenda zida ndi kutumidwa wake wotsatira. Nthawi zambiri, unsembe wa dongosolo MTA amatsogozedwa pa kampani ina yaikulu. Childs, wosamalira izi zinthu molimba mtima. Pano mukhoza kupulumutsa kwambiri pa unsembe ngati analamula pa yomweyo dongosolo yokonza APS.

The basi moto Alamu

Dongosolo APS ntchito motsatira malamulo, ndi kuteteza linalephera panthawi kwambiri inopportune, serviced zonse. Nthawi zina akuluakulu onani State Moto kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuonera zida, nthawi zonse kumafuna kupereka pangano yokonza luso la MTA, ndi kunena ziyenera kukhala ndi bungwe limene lili ndi chilolezo.

wachilungamo umene

APS dongosolo yokonza ayenera idzachitika osachepera 1 nthawi pamwezi. dongosolo ndi kufufuzidwa kuwonongeka, wopereka miyezo zonse zofunikira. Ngati inu muzindikire wonongeka, katswiri foni ndi kukonza wotsatira akutsatiridwa kwaulere. Palinso yokonza chipika, amene anapanga zonse mfundo pa kukonza anachita, komanso zambiri zolembedwa za kuyenderako. Palinso zinalembedwa zokhudza kuwonongeka mu dongosolo, zida wolephera kapena kukana milandu APS.

Makinawa moto dongosolo alamu kuti anaika pa maofesi ena onse. Kwa mwini kapena lessee adzakhala wopalamula malo. udindo wake monga osati kugula ndi unsembe wa dongosolo, komanso zomwe zili bwino mwa kukonza zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.