The zotsatira za wovulala chigaza m'munsi: paresis ndi ziwalo, khunyu, encephalopathy, matenda oopsa

Kupweteka khosi, pa maziko a Chigaza, ndipo zingasonyeze kuti wodwalayo ali wovulala mderali. kuvulala amenewa amaona woopsa kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. digiri awo mwamphamvu zimadalira mmene amphamvu anatembenuka kuwonongeka, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuthandiza madokotala.

Mitundu kuvulala

Zotsatira za chigaza m'munsi wovulala kungakhale mwamsanga kapena udzamvedwa yomweyo. Adzawonekera mu maora pang'ono (nthawizina masiku). Yak chifukwa cha mavuto zoopsa. Koma chomalizachi angathe kupita kukaona wodwala mu miyezi ingapo kapena ngakhale patapita zaka kuchira.

Nthawi zambiri mavuto zimachitika chifukwa cha zoipa:

- zidutswa za fupa anali mu ubongo minofu;

- wovulala ali ndi maganizo kapena comminuted mawonekedwe.

Chophweka ndi bystrozazhivayuschy wovulala chigaza m'munsi - mzere. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo mankhwala ake ndi mavuto obwera si wapezeka. Koma izo zonse zimadalira mmene wothinikizidwa ubongo ndipo ngati intracerebral hematoma anapanga.

njira opatsirana

Zotsatira za wovulala chigaza m'munsi, akuwonetseredwa mwachindunji, tingasonyezere ntchito matenda. Kuphwanya khungu ndi mafupa a Chigaza cha zingachititse kugunda kwa ubongo tizilombo zoipa, zimene zinkatanthauza mapangidwe njira opatsirana. Chifukwa cha - meninjaitisi, encephalitis ndi matenda ena yotupa.

Koma zonse izi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi thandizo molondola. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito bandeji antibacterial pa malo zowonongeka ndi kudikira ambulansi ndi. Ndipo kale mu chipatala chilonda bwinobwino kukonzedwa ndi ushyut vkolyut mankhwala.

intracerebral hematoma

Nthawi zambiri, cranial m'munsi wovulala kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa msinkhu kapena kuwamenya amphamvu kumutu. Motero, wodwalayo ndi concussion ndipo anawononga Mitsempha. kuvulala amenewa amapereka kwambiri mapangidwe hematomas, kumene kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. formations amenewa akuika kuthamanga pa ubongo komanso kusokoneza ntchito yake.

Small-kakulidwe hematoma zambiri kuthetsa paokha. Koma pamene ngozi yoopsa kwambiri simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, izo zimachita craniotomy ndi mawere kuwonongeka njiru.

Kudziwa ngati pali hematoma, n'zotheka kuyamika kompyuta kapena maginito kumveka kulingalira, kapena x-ray.

Kuwonongeka kwa thunthu ubongo

Kumayambiriro kwa chigaza m'munsi kawirikawiri anapanga zidutswa fupa, amene kuwononga medulla. Kuchokera pa zimene mbali ya ubongo lawonongeka, ndipo zimadalira thanzi wodwala zina. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza mosatsata kuona, kumva, tilinazo, kapena luso kupuma paokha.

kuvulala zimenezi zikuchitika pa kuvulazidwa, kotero chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa kamodzi (pofuna kupereka thandizo Sikuti).

Comminuted wovulala kufunika ntchito mu dipatimenti neurosurgical. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukopa akatswiri ambiri anakumanapo komanso zoopsa amatanthauza gulu la ovuta kwambiri ndi woopsa.

zosokonezeka yaitali

The yaitali zotsatira za fractures cranial m'munsi zimachitika mwa nthawi yosatha ya nthawi. Komabe, kawirikawiri kwambiri ndi milandu kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zisanu pambuyo mtima anali nane kuchipatala popanda zizindikiro zilizonse zooneka matendawo. mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakuti mitsempha minofu si bwino anachira, kapena zipsera anapanga pa fupa lothyoka malo. zochitika zimenezi zimachititsa kuti psinjika Mitsempha ndi zimakhala mitsempha ndi udindo zakudya ndi mpweya nyumba ubongo.

Ziwalo ndi paresis

Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala oziziritsa mabacteria osiyana kuti kulandira chizindikiro msana reflex. Paresis ndi ziwalo angayambe osati patapita nthawi zina za nthawi, koma mwamsanga pambuyo zoipa. Pankhaniyi, akamanena za chithandizo adzakhala kubwezeretsa conduction mitsempha ndi kupereka magazi kwa ubongo.

Ubongo Encephalopathy: ndichiyani?

Matendawa kumaonekera pambuyo kuvulala kwa kotekisi ubongo. Chingasinthe kapangidwe ka ubongo minofu ndipo kumachepetsa magwiridwe awo. Zimatanthauza gulu la matenda sanali yotupa. matenda chipha manyuroni ndi amachepetsa kukula kwa mitsempha minofu.

ubongo encephalopathy (icho chiri, mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani ino) mu magawo oyambirira ali ndi zizindikiro chotero: kutopa, ulesi, kugona, ndi incoordination. Komabe, matenda otere udzakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro amapitirirabe miyezi yoposa isanu. Chithandizo ayenera kukhala wopambana, mwinamwake matenda adzagonjetsedwa zovuta.

Post-zoopsa khunyu

Pafupi twente peresenti ya m'munsi mwa chigaza wovulala anati odwala khunyu chokumbukira zoopsa zimene zingachitike mu masiku angapo pambuyo zoipa, ndi miyezi ingapo. matenda anapeza alibe wosiyana kobadwa nako. Koma musaiwale kuti khunyu amakhala osati ndi kuukira, komanso kuwonongeka yokumbukira ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a m'maganizo. The njira ya mankhwala dokotala adzasankhe, koma makamaka kuti sasiyana ku chithandizo cha odwala matenda obadwa nawo. Khunyu akhoza kuchepetsa mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera kuchipatala ndi ndondomeko.

ubongo oopsa

Mapeto a Chigaza m'munsi wovulala zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda oopsa ubongo. magazi kumawonjezera kwambiri, moti pali sitiroko. Komanso, kuthamanga kwa magazi, omwe unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha chigaza wovulala, zovuta kwambiri kuti awachiritse.

Mlingo apulumuke fractures chigaza

The wovulala chofunika kwambiri chigaza m'munsi - ndicho chisamaliro mmene woyenera kuchipatala msanga. Pali milandu kumene kuvulala limodzi ndi magazi mkati ndi chikomokere. Zikatero, chiopsezo ngozi yaikulu kwambiri ndi kuvulala kupereka kulumala kapena ngakhale imfa.

Ngati wovulala si limodzi ndi kusamutsidwa kwambiri ndi ming'alu, kuvulala izi anachiritsidwa mofulumira, ndipo kawirikawiri pambuyo pawo pali zotsatira zoipa.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za wovulala

Zizindikiro za wovulala zimadalira mlingo wa tyazhkosti. Koma n'zotheka kudziwa makhalidwe ofanana:

- mutu kwambiri zimene zimachitika chifukwa edema ubongo.

- kusanza popanda chifukwa chirichonse.

- Kumva kupweteka khosi, patsinde pa chigaza ndi.

- Ana tikhale awiri osiyana ndi akane kuwala.

- Violation nzeru dziko ndi mgwirizano, imfa ya chikumbumtima.

- kuwononga mpweya.

- Kulakwila mtima. Kugunda mwina kwambiri mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono.

- chisangalalo kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kulephera kuyenda.

Kumayambiriro kwa chigaza m'munsi zambiri zimakhudza zithunzi ndi misempha olfactory. Comminuted wovulala likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi chotupa cha Dura Mater. ubongo amakhala lotseguka, kotero kusatetezeka akuwonekera. Ngati kuphwanya ziwiya magazi akhoza kupangidwa hematoma.

thandizo

Ngati pali kukayikitsa wovulala chigaza m'munsi, kufunika yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Ngati munthu wakukuwazwa si chikomokere, nachiyika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba pa nsana (chotsamira pa mutu underlay wake sayenera). Kugwetsa mutu ndi kukutetezani izo. Ngati pali pachilonda, ntchito antiseptic bandeji pa izo, umene kuteteza ingress wa tizilombo zoipa. Ngati inu sakhoza kusala m'chipatala, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mutu wa ayezi youma. Ngati mavuto kupuma zimapezeka, tiyeni wovulalayo othetsa ululu.

Ngati iye anakomoka, namuika iye pa nsana wake ku malo poluoborotnom. Mutu mbali imodzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu nkhani ngati wodwala akusanza. zovala zothina bwino zothetsa. Chotsani zokongoletsa zonse ndi magalasi. Kukonza thupi, kupanga wodzigudubuza ku bulangeti ndi kuchiyika icho pansi thupi ndi dzanja limodzi.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa

Ngati wovulala ndi yaing'ono kapena zolimbitsa Kuvuta, akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi njira ndiwofatsa, mwachitsanzo popanda opaleshoni. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira bedi zina. Pankhaniyi, mutu ayenera kukhala mu chikhalidwe pang'ono okwera. Chithandizo umadutsa kukonzekera mwapadera. Sports ndi ntchito ina thupi kudzachitike kwa zaka pafupifupi miyezi isanu. Munthu akavulala ayenera kukayezetsa mayeso zonse ndi maso ndi, matenda okhudza ubongo, traumatologist ndi otorhinolaryngology.

Musaiwale kuti pali chiopsezo zotupa intracranial purulent. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchita makutu ukhondo, mkamwa ndi mmero ndi mankhwala.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Ntchito zichitidwa Zikatero:

- Poyera comminuted wovulala.

- nyumba ya ubongo kuonongeka kapena cholizira.

- nuchoka lalikulu.

- mobwerezabwereza ndi mavuto septic.

ntchito chikachitika pa nkhani ya kuopseza anthu. Necropsied Chigaza, inatuluka zopindika onse fupa atsekedwa ndi mbale wapadera. Potsatira ndondomeko izi zidzawatsata nthawi yaitali konzanso.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kafukufuku wa zotsatira za fractures a Chigaza m'munsi angasonyeze pa nthawi iliyonse pambuyo konzanso lapansi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zadutsa, chindichepere chiopsezo chiwonetsero cha kukumana ndi mavuto. M'kupita kwa nthawi, komanso yafupika sharpness awo.

The mwana amene anavulala Chigaza, kupirira izo mofulumira kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu, chifukwa thupi lake ndi bwino buluzi minofu.