Zakuthupi ndi chuma luso - ichi n'chiyani? Gawo zakuthupi ndi luso chuma

Aliyense kampani amagwiritsa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito. N'zofunika kwa kupanga yosalala katundu. Tiganizire moposera kuti igwera mu gulu chuma ndi luso.

Gawo

Zotsatirazi mitundu chuma;

1. Labor. Akuimira chiwerengero cha States nawo mapangidwe GDP malinga ndi maphunziro ndi Choyenereza. Ogwira ntchito ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya angathe chuma dziko.
2. Financial. chuma ndi ndalama zimene zili kutaya kampaniyo. ndalama monga depreciation, ndalama ndi zina zotero.
3. Natural. Mtundu wa gwero ndi mbali ya chilengedwe kuti ndi oyenera ntchito.
4. Mphamvu. Zikuphatikizapo onyamula mphamvu ntchito pa ulimi.
5. Zakuthupi. uthunthu wawo wa zinthu ndi zinthu za ntchito, kuchotsedwa zinthu, kumene kumakhudza anthu ndondomeko kupanga.
6. Kupanga. Iwo ndi njira ntchito, kupyolera munthu amachita pa zinthu kutulutsa katundu.

chuma panali gulu la

Oterewa zinthu ntchito, amene ntchito kupanga zasekondale ndi zapulaimale. Nthaka yaikulu yomwe wachinsinsi chuma - ndi anachokera. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga sanali zitsulo ntchito, zochokera nkhuni. Latest tinasonkhanitsa pa processing wa nkhalango. Non-zitsulo analengedwa mafakitale mankhwala a. muyeso wina imene wachinsinsi zakuthupi ndi chuma luso - kuti Cholinga chawo. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zigawo, intermediates, chomaliza mankhwala.

makhalidwe a

Pali katundu yeniyeni kuti chuma ndi luso chuma. Izi, makamaka, makhalidwe monga madutsidwe ikukhudzana madutsidwe magetsi, mphamvu kutentha, kuuma, kukhuthala, ndi osalimba. katundu ena:

1. Fomu. Zinthu zikhoza kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a slats, hexagonal, ndodo, matabwa ndi zina zotero.
2. Makulidwe. Zinthu zingakhale sing'anga lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono kukula, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
3. boma thupi - olimba, madzi kapena mpweya.

yatupa magawano

Gulu la chuma ndi luso, malingana ndi ntchito anachita magulu otsatirawa:

1. Yaiwisi. Izo ntchito kupanga mphamvu ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi.
2. Theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala. Iwo kukonzedwa.
3. Zipangizo. Iwo ntchito yopanga zasekondale ndi zapulaimale.
4. Chalk. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito polenga chomaliza mankhwala.
5. Latha mankhwala. Madziwa zofuna za ogula.

zipangizo

Iwo anagwira ndi mmene kukumana wa chuma nawo Kuthi ndi zina. The zopangira ndi maziko a chotsirizidwa kapena theka-chotsirizidwa. Iwo m'magulu angapo. Choyamba anamasulidwa zipangizo mafakitale yaiwisi. Ndi yokumba ndi mchere. Zoyambazo monga mapulasitiki ndi resins kupanga, kuti mmalo khungu, osiyanasiyana detergents. Maminolo mphamvu monga ureniamu, peat, mafuta shale, malasha, mafuta, gasi; migodi ndi mankhwala - miyala agronomic ntchito kupanga feteleza, barite, kumene woyera utoto, fluorspar, zitsulo ndi mankhwala mafakitale, sulfure; luso - Mica, graphite, diamondi; yomanga -. dongo, mchenga, miyala, etc. inanso yofunika kupanga zipangizo zaulimi yaiwisi ali. Iwo agawidwa chuma:

1. Masamba. Zikuphatikizapo luso ndi mbewu.
2. Nyama. Iwo mkaka, nyama, ubweya, khungu yaiwisi, ndi mazira.

Komanso, kupanga zipangizo nawo nsomba ndi nkhalango mafakitale.

zipangizo

Iwo akutumikira monga maziko mankhwala theka-kusasanyiwa, zigawo, mankhwala ogula ndi zolinga mafakitale. Zipangizo anawagawa chachikulu ndi wothandiza. Dama zamoyo zimene mwachindunji inalowa mu katundu yotsirizidwa. Wothandiza chuma ndi luso chuma - iwo ali zinthu zomwe si mbali ya mankhwala analenga, koma popanda n'zosatheka kupanga. Magulu amenewa anawagawa m'magulu, mitundu, magulu, subgroups, subclasses. Gulu zikuluzikulu imagwiridwa m'magulu awa: sanali zitsulo ndi zitsulo, gaseous, olimba, madzi, chochuluka.

theka-yomalizidwa katundu

Ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa kupanga chuma ndi luso. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa amalola kampani kupulumutsa kumanga zipangizo kupanga. zinthu izi kukonzedwa asanakhale n'kukhala mankhwala itatha. mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa ali a mitundu iwiri. Zoyambazo monga mankhwala pang'ono kupanga kumalo a ntchito, kudzera mwa wagawo wina ndi mzake. Gulu lachiwiri la theka-yomalizidwa chilli amalandira kampani ina. zinthu izi zikhoza yachitika processing kamodzi, ndipo Mipikisano ntchito pansi chiwembu wapadera.

Chalk

Iwo ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za chomaliza mankhwala. Monga mwa katundu, iwo inasamutsidwa kuchoka ogwira wina ndi mzake. Zigawo ntchito kusonkhana yomalizidwa katundu, kukonza ma CD ndi zina zotero.

Deliverables

Amakhala ndi katundu ogula ndi zolinga mafakitale. Zamgululi amagulitsidwa ogwiritsa wapakatikati kapena mapeto. katundu munthu angathe mobwerezabwereza kapena yaitali ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kapena wapadera kufunika chisanafike kusankha.

zobwezerezedwanso

chuma Secondary ndi zotsala za mankhwala theka-kusasanyiwa, mbali ndi zinthu zina kupangidwa mu ndondomeko kupanga. Zobwezerezedwanso kwathunthu kapena pang'ono wotaya katundu wapachiyambi. Mabukuwa sekondale akhoza kupanga pamene debiting mbali dismantling misonkhano, makina, aggregates ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

kusanthula

Limodzi mwa madera wofunika kwambiri kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi luso. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali ya ntchito iyi amatumikira kusanthula mtima kwa chuma lokhazikika. Kuti zinthu zina wofanana, yopanga buku adzakhala apamwamba, ndi bwino kupereka mabizinezi ndi zakuthupi ndi chuma luso. The ogwira ntchito chiyenera kulinganizidwa kulamulira ndalama ya zipangizo. Kupenda zinthu panali ndalama zimathandiza kudziwa m'madera ambiri adzapeza ntchito.