Tsiku padziko lonse Kulekerera: tonse ndife osiyana, komabe ine kuti kulemekezana

Pa dziko lapansi ndi kwawo kwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Aliyense fuko ali miyambo yake, miyambo, zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo, ziphunzitso za pamene ndi mmene muyenera ntchito, kumasuka, kumanga banja ndi kulera ana. Mwatsoka, aliyense akumvetsa kufunika kulekerera mzake. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pali mikangano, kusamvetsetsana anthu a mtundu womwewo, ndi mikangano zina kwambiri.

kulolerana nkhani ya nkhawa UN, choncho mu 1995, pa malingaliro a UNESCO unakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsiku Mayiko kwa Kulekerera.

kulolerana ndi chiyani?

Pansi kulolerana anatanthauza kuvomereza mfundo yakuti dzikoli lili osiyanasiyana, ndipo mamembala onse a anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana kusonyeza payekha awo. munthu ololerana ndi ayenera kukhala kudzichepetsa, koma ayenera kuphunzitsa okha maganizo ololera anthu ena kulemekeza ufulu wofunikila ndi kumasulika.

Kulolerana (mwa kulankhula kwina - kulolerana) limapezeka pa mlingo boma, pa nthawi ya miyoyo ya anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo anapanga chifukwa kulangiza ndi kuphunzitsa. matupi Zokonza akulimbikitsidwa kukhala ngongole, mfundo ndi zolungama ndi mosakondera, amalemekeza ulamulilo wa lamulo, kukhoti, procedural ndi utsogoleri malamulo.

Pa kulolerana banja ndi m'madera akuwonetseredwa mu kulemekezana. Ngati ndi kotheka, munthu kapena gulu la anthu aitanidwa ku zodzitetezera pa umoyo ndi malamulo.

Ngati gulu chikhalidwe sangosonyeza kulolerana ndi nthumwi za mayiko ena, mafuko, zipembedzo chimalimbikitsa udani ndi udani, chinachake chochita ndi gulu ngati simungathe kupirira.

Kulolerana ayenera ophunzira kuyambira ali mwana, kotero UN kuthandiza Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ophunzitsa pa kulolerana pakati achinyamata. Ndi bwino kuti ayambe kuphunzitsidwa ndi malongosoledwe kwa mwana wa ufulu wake ndi kumasulika, ndiye wophunzira kumabweretsa kuzindikira kuti anthu onse ndi ofanana. Pamodzi ndi maphunziro a kulekerera ikuchitika nkhanza pa malo mtundu, fuko ndi chipembedzo.

zochitika holide

Tsiku padziko lonse Kulekerera chikondwerero chaka pa November 16. Ku likulu la holide United Nations themed "Tili banja limodzi: kuphunzitsa ana athu kwa dziko otetezeka kwambiri."

Pa mlingo wa boma tchuthi chikondwerero m'masukulu, kindergartens, akaweruka kusukulu mabungwe. Mpikisano, kukambirana, masewera zokambirana, Mpikisano masewera. Mosiyana ndi zochitika m'masiku ena, November 16, aphunzitsi anatsindika kufunika kwa ana anzathu, ulemu ndiponso pomvetsetsana. Ngati gulu kapena gulu la oimira wophunzira a mitundu ina, izo siyingawapweteke, kutsindika kusiyana wake khalidwe, malankhulidwe ndi ulemu, malingaliro. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ana olumala pansi maphunziro palimodzi.

chachikulu kwambiri Tsiku la International kwa Kulekerera kuwayamikira mu 2006 m'dera Leningrad. Ophunzira adapanga yodziwa masewera anthu a Russia, anapita gawo film, odzipatulira kwa mavuto a zikhalidwe zosiyana, ife anamasulira mfundo ya "kulekerera". Aphunzitsi ndi maboma sukulu ankamvetsera nkhani ndipo anatenga gawo mu ntchito unakonzedwa.

M'dera Trans-Baikal ndi Petrozavodsk chaka zapitazo mu chimango cha msonkhano "Ndife kuti ubwenzi wa amitundu" zinachitika koloko akuthamanga ndi kuvina. Achinyamata utoto posters, anatenga zoyankhulana mzake anachita Flyers. Young Petersburgers analankhula ndi nthumwi ya Universal Mtendere Federation T. Krasnosumovoy, ndi Muscovites analankhula ndi akazembe a mtendere. Mu Volgograd adawafotokozera kayendedwe ka kuvina wowerengeka ndipo akusewera mpira, ndi Kazan asukulu anapita Zazipembedzo Temple. chochitika panafika 16 Russian mizinda.

Tsiku padziko lonse Kulekerera (kulekerera) kuti mayiko onse - mamembala a UN.

Kulolerana mu Russia

Mu Russian Federation kulolerana mfundo legislated mu Constitution. Nkhani 13 imanena kuti boma amazindikira zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndipo palibe mfundo sangathe kutenga ulamuliro. The Code Wachifwamba komanso amapereka nkhani zogwirizana.

Kudzera ratification wa Nagula zida mwalamulo kumangako mayiko malamulo, malinga ndi zomwe amalembedwa Russian ndi zina maphwando mayiko (mayiko Amayi Day, Labor Protection Tsiku) :

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• Pangano la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Mwana.
• Mapangano pa ndale, chuma ndi Ufulu Cultural.

Malamulo a munthu khalidwe ololera

Tsiku padziko lonse Kulekerera - Nthawi bwino kukumbukira zimene zinthu ayenera kutsatira pochita zinthu ndi ena anthu. Munthu anati mfundo za kulolerana:

• Amazindikira kuti ulemu wogwidwa ndi anthu onse popanda yekha.
• Iwo amalemekeza kusiyana anthu.
• Bwino mfundo "payekha".
• Iwo amadziwa kuti maziko a kanthu olowa ndi wowonjezera.
• Iwo anachita kwa mtendere mu dziko.
• Izo lofotokozabe kukumbukira mbiri ya anthu ake.
• Iye amadziwa yekha, popanda kukakamiza ena.
• Kutsatira malamulo malamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Mphotho chifukwa cha kulolerana

Mabungwe a padziko lonse, kulimbikitsa ntchito kwa kufalitsa a malingaliro wololera. Popeza kuti agwilitse wachifumu wa Spain, Juan Carlos I mu 2010 analandira Zikho European a Kulekerera. Patapita zaka ziwiri ndi mphoto anali kupereka Ivo Josipovic, Pulezidenti wa Croatia, Boris Tadic, pulezidenti wakale wa Serbia. UNESCO mphoto ya madola zikwi zana limodzi okwana nzika za Mali ndi Chile. M'mayiko awo, amuna akhala akugwira ntchito poteteza ufulu wa anthu.

zikondwerero Mayiko mu November

Kuwonjezera pa Tsiku la International kwa Kulekerera mu mwezi watha ya nyundo mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko akukondwerera:

• Wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse Tsiku.
• Tsiku Kupewa Litha wa Environment mu nkhondo ndi onyamula Kutsutsana.
• Akhungu tsiku.
• Tsiku kuthetsa nkhanza kwa amayi.
• Tsiku la Umodzi ndi Anthu a ku Palestina.
• Data Chitetezo Tsiku.

Komanso mu November, kulemekeza amuna, ophunzira, KVNschikov, kunena dera, maholide achipembedzo ndi madeti wosaiwalika.