Tsiku Safety: kufotokoza ndi mbiri

Kwa zaka otsiriza naini, aliyense April 28 chaka ndi tsiku Labor Protection World. Pa nthawi, Bungwe la International kwa Labor Protection waganiza choncho Atchule vutoli. Ndipotu, chiwerengero cha imfa ndi kuvulala wa ogwira kuntchito kokha kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Russia, mwatsoka, yotero. Mu dziko lathu, mu ngozi pa ntchito yawo ndiponso thanzi ndi mbiri yaitali. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi Russian Ufumu, mu akutali 1882. Izo zinali ndiye analenga Factory Inspectorate, amene chachikulu ntchito, kuwonjezera kuonerera, uli m'manja mwa mabwana - kusunga zonse malamulo a chitetezo ntchito. Ana ndi achinyamata amene panali mafakitale ambiri mu zaka, anali mwapadera. zaka 21 pambuyo pake, mu 1903, anali dokotala malamulo pa kupereka malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito amene akukhudzidwa kuntchito. Mu nkhani ya imfa, malipiro operekedwa yotsatira m'bale.

Mbiri ya holide, wotchedwa - Labor Protection Tsiku inayamba mu United States ndi Canada. Mu 1989 mabungwe malonda m'mayiko amenewa ankachitika ndi "tsiku lokumbukira antchito akufa." Patatha zaka khumi zokha, mayiko oposa zana mu dziko ayamba chochitika ichi ndi kukhala mitundu yonse ya mwalamulo kukopa chidwi cha akuluakulu vuto zoonekeratu monga ogwira ntchito za umoyo ndi chitetezo. Ndipo potsiriza, chikondwererochi chikondwerero pansi dzina pano - Tsiku la chitetezo cha ntchito. Motero, mayiko zambiri akhala kudziwa kuchuluka, amene amamuonera vutoli. Izi zinkaperekedwa la International Labor Organization, ozunguza: pafupi anthu zikwi zisanu mu dziko kufa tsiku lililonse pa ntchito! Ndipo nambala iyi zikuchulukirachulukira ndi 10% chaka chilichonse. imfa zonsezi makamaka zogwirizana ndi chuma zida chitetezo, motero bwanayo kumachepetsa kufunika msika wa mankhwala omwe akuwoneka kuti iye kwambiri. Cliche za zikukhalira matenda kuntchito kwa adzathetsedwa pa mawu mabwana kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.

ILO palokha - woyambitsa wa chikondwerero, monga Tsiku mayiko a chitetezo ntchito, analengedwa structural gulu la League of Nations mu 1919 .. Anthu a bungwe anali Social Democrats la America ndi Europe. Hayala izo zachitika chifukwa Labor Mtendere Commission Conference. lamulo ili adalowa Pangano la Versailles.

Lero, mazana a mayiko ambiri kugwira misonkhano, akulowera, misonkhano mu kuthandizira ogwira ntchito, osati kokha mu Labor Protection Tsiku. Ambiri mwa makampani ndi mabungwe a Russia kuthandiza ntchito ngati zimenezi.

ILO zotsatila kanjedza zokhumudwitsa: chaka chifukwa ngozi ndi chifukwa matenda oyamba ndi ntchito, anthu oposa 2 miliyoni amafa mu dziko. Anaitana 270 anadwala kuvulala kuntchito. Anthu oposa 160 miliyoni mu zolemba zamankhwala chifukwa cha matenda kuntchito. About 600 zikwi ngozi mafakitale olembedwa okha ku maiko CIS. Izi kanjedza chisoni ayenera kuganiza mabwana onse bungwe kantchito, kuti chitetezo kompyuta ayenera kukhala wamkulu komanso woyamba. Sangathe skimp pa ngozi, ndi zosavomerezeka. Atanena izi kutsindika mabwana Akatswiri ntchito padziko lonse.

The ILO limati 4% ya GDP lonse atayika chifukwa mosasamala mabwana mikhalidwe ntchito amene analenga kuntchito. Ndi zothandiza kuti imfa chifukwa ngozi kuntchito ndi matenda kuntchito sayenera 'ndalama ntchito. " Ndipo Labor Protection Tsiku - chifukwa china kuganizira za chitetezo cha wogwila ntchito kuntchito.