Kodi kudali ndi HIV mayeso bwino?

Kodi pochitika kukayezetsa HIV? Musanayambe kugwira phunziro limeneli, m'pofunika kudziwa pang'ono za matenda palokha.

Kufotokozera za matenda

HIV ndi matenda a dongosolo anthu m'thupi. Mu nkhani ya matenda matenda mwina kuonekera kwa zaka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kupita patsogolo kwambiri amachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zingachititse kuti mavuto aakulu.

kulibe njira yopezera matenda onse, ngakhale anthu amene thupi la thanzi ndi chosasintha. HIV ali magawo angapo, chomaliza amatchedwa AIDS (Tizitha Timakumana chakuchepa Syndrome). Ngati matenda, munthu akamwalira osati ku HIV lokha, koma matenda kulikonse kumene thupi sangathe kulimbana pakalibe chitetezo chokwanira.

Inu mumalowa bwanji HIV? Zosintha kufala

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa njira imene HIV imafalikira, kuthetsa nkhawa nokha ndi okondedwa, osatinso nkhawa kuthekera matenda.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda. Tiyeni tione iwo:

• jekeseni - kungakhale monga medicaments ndi mankhwala; zimakhala zosavuta matenda kwambiri pamene ntchito masingano sanali wosabala ndi zina zofanana zida zamankhwala;
• mwangozi singano ntchito syringe kapena kutsegula bala kukhudzana ndi magazi a winawake;
• mphini, piercings kuti asachite pa mbuye sizili malangizo ukhondo mu malo;
• gay mu kugonana: chiopsezo makamaka mkulu wa matenda ndi mwa mabanja mwamuna;
• kupereka kugonana ntchito, kapena ntchito zawo;
• kugonana mosadziteteza, makamaka ndi bwenzi watsopano (kapena angapo);
• magazi, kupatsidwa zina ziwalo;
• zosiyanasiyanazo opaleshoni, ndi zoopsa.

Mu aliyense wa milandu, uzionetsetsa kuti aone HIV. Pankhani ya kugwirira, lobadwa ndi wovulalayo mokakamiza unkayenera chokuchititsani phunziroli.

Kodi ine anayesedwa kwa HIV ndi chiyani?

Infection ndi matenda munthu sangathe kudziwa kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene mukupitiriza munthu wabwinobwino, kuyang'ana zabwino ndi bwino ndithu. Ku matenda isanayambike zizindikiro kumachitika kwa zaka 2 mpaka 15, ndipo pa nthawi imene wodwala sadziwa kuti akhoza kupatsira ena. Choncho, munthu aliyense amafunika kudziwa mmene pochitika pa HIV. Kuchita phunziro ili lankhulani ndi a chipatala m'deralo , kapena chipatala chilichonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuti aone HIV mosadziwika, kwaulere ndi wopanda maadiresi tipite kwa Center yapafupi AIDS. Chifukwa nthawi analandira mwa masiku 2-10. Komanso, mayeso HIV Kwalamulidwa kwa anakonza m'chipatala, isanafike opaleshoni, woyembekezera, kapena nkhani ya mavuto aakulu kulemera.

Kumbukirani, ngati inu kutenga kukayezetsa HIV ndi nthawi kudziwa matenda, kenako tikhoza kupeza mwayi kupulumutsa munthu ndi kuteteza okondedwa ake ku matenda!

Kodi pochitika kukayezetsa HIV? yachiwiriyo mayeso

Kuti chiyeso kwa HIV safuna maphunziro apadera. Ndi zofunika kuchita pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba kapena kanthu kudya kapena kumwa, koma madzi, kwa maola 6-8 zisanachitike adziwitse. Kodi pochitika kukayezetsa HIV? Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya mayesero:

1. Elisa (puloteni-zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza) - detects kukhalapo kwa chitetezo kuti amapangidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi kuteteza ndi kulimbana ndi matenda. Elisa Zotsatira 99% odalirika. Lilipo pa mtengo kwa magulu onse a anthu ndipo kumaphatikizapo magaziwo kwa mtsempha wa.
2. PCR (polymerase unyolo anachita) - mayesero ena HIV. kusanthula ndi Mzimuyo kukhalapo kwa mapulotini tizilombo. n'loonadi ake - 95%, ndipo pa maziko zizindikiro sangathe matenda. Yoganizira uyu, chimodzimodzi monga mmene zinalili poyamba, m'pofunika kuti akapereke kusala magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa.

Nthano za mmene matenda imafalikira

Kodi kupewa matenda imafalikira?

• kudzera m'misonzi, malovu, thukuta;
• pamene manja handshakes;
• pa chimpsopsono;
• ndi kutsokomola kapena sneezing;
• mu ochitira masewera a, kusambira dziwe, malo onse;
• kudzera mbale wamba;
• pamene ntchito chimbudzi ndi mimvumbi;
• kudzera tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zimakhalapo nyama.

HIV ndi yovuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi yotheka mwa anthu okha, koma mofulumira kufa ngati anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe.

Chithandizo cha HIV. Kodi izo tsopano?

Mwatsoka, mpaka sanapezeke katemera amene amathandiza kuchotsa matenda m'thupi kwathunthu. Komabe, asayansi anatulukira mankhwala amene angalepheretse kugawanika kwa HIV ndi ziletsa ntchito zake.

mankhwala angapo pamene kwambiri kumachepetsa katundu tizilombo m'magazi. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu kuonjezera kupezeka kwa maselo mthupi.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake kuchita kukayezetsa HIV monga kudali molondola. Ifenso anafotokoza mwachidule nthendayo, njira zotheka la kufalitsa ake. Kudziwa ndi matenda woona chingamulepheretse mavuto ndi zotsatira zowawa matenda. Mayeso kwa HIV - kupulumutsa moyo wa inuyo ndi banja lanu!