Nthawi postoperative: mbali Tionanso zosokonezeka

Postoperative nthawi akuyamba ndi kumalizidwa kwa opaleshoni ndipo akupitiriza mpaka nthawi pamene luso wodwalayo kuti ntchito utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Malinga zovuta za opaleshoni, nthawi imeneyi ukhoza kwa masabata angapo miyezi ingapo. Conventionally, izo chidagawika patatu: oyambirira postoperative nthawi, mpaka patapita masiku asanu - tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi isanafike kumaliseche kuchipatala, ndi nthawi yaitali. Wotsirizayo chikuchitika kunja kwa chipatala, koma n'kofunika kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mtima wa chimadzera pa gurney mu kuchipatala cha odwala mwakayakaya ndipo anaika pa bedi (zambiri - kumbuyo). Kwa odwala amene amasulidwa ku chipinda cha opareshoni ayenera kuunikira mpaka ungatengeso chikumbumtima pambuyo mankhwala oletsa ululu onse: pamene inu kutuluka n'zotheka kusanza kapena mukubwadamuka, akuwonetseredwa mu kayendedwe lakuthwa. Ntchito yaikulu kuthetsedwa kumayambiriro postoperative nthawi ndi kupewa mavuto kutheka pambuyo opaleshoni ndi kuchotsa awo yake, kuwukonza matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, yokonza kupuma ndi machitidwe a mtima. Mutsogolere alili ntchito analgesics, kuphatikizapo chomwa mankhwalawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha ndi chokwanira analgesics, imene pa nthawi yomweyo, musati akamenyane ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thupi, kuphatikizapo maganizo. Patapita ntchito osavuta (mwachitsanzo, appendectomy) mankhwala ochititsa ambiri chofunika chokha pa tsiku loyamba.

Kumayambiriro postoperative nthawi odwala ambiri nthawi limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa subfebrile mfundo. Mwachibadwa, imagwera pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu anthu okalamba pambuyo kutentha ntchito zikhale bwinobwino. Ngati limatuluka manambala mkulu, kapena masiku 5-6 yekha, ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito chovutika udzatha - komanso kupweteka kwambiri mu bwaloli, atapita masiku atatu okha kulimbitsa, si wofooka.

Nthawi postoperative anali zinadzala ndi mavuto pa mbali ya chitetezo cha mtima - Makamaka anthu okalamba ndipo kukachitika kuti kutaya magazi panthawi zinali kwambiri. Nthawi zina pali kufupika kwa mpweya: odwala achikulire, zikhoza amtengo ananena pambuyo ntchito. Ngati zikuoneka kwa masiku 3-6, akulankhula za chitukuko cha mavuto oopsa postoperative: chibayo, edema m'mapapo mwanga, peritonitis, etc., - makamaka pamene pamodzi ndi pallor kutchulidwa ndi cyanosis ... Mwa mavuto owopsa monga magazi postoperative ndi - kuchokera bala kapena mkati, akuwonetseredwa ndi pallor lakuthwa, mofulumira zimachitika, ludzu. Ngati zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera yomweyo dokotala.

Nthawi zina, pambuyo opaleshoni angathe zamafinya zinangoti mabala. Nthawi zina kale amamvekera tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa lokha anamva pa chachisanu - tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo kawirikawiri - pambuyo kumaliseche wodwalayo. Pankhaniyi, amalembedwa redness ndi kutupa kwa malo, komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamene palpation. Komabe, ndi zamafinya zinangoti kwambiri, makamaka odwala achikulire, zizindikiro zake kunja kupatula ululu, ndipo mwina kwina, ngakhale purulent ndondomeko kungakhale yaikulu kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa mavuto pambuyo opaleshoni amafunika chithandizo chokwanira mtima ndi okhwima mwambo wa mankhwala onse zachipatala. Ambiri, mmene idzayenda nthawi postoperative ndipo chidzakhala chiyani nthawi umadalira pa zaka wodwalayo ndi ukupeza ndipo, ndithudi, pa chikhalidwe cha phukusi la.

Isanafike kuchira yonse ya mtima pambuyo opaleshoni amatenga miyezi ingapo. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse opaleshoni - kuphatikizapo opaleshoni pulasitiki. Mwachitsanzo, patapita ntchito mwakuwoneka osavuta ngati rhinoplasty, postoperative nthawi amatenga miyezi 8. Only itatha nthawi iyi mukhoza kuwunika momwe bwinobwino zapita ntchito pa kuwukonza mphuno ndi mmene adzayang'ana.