Mmene kusankha magazi khafu, osati ...

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amene ali ndi mavuto ndi magazi, amakonda kugula magazi polojekiti ndi ntchito kunyumba. Ndi yabwino chifukwa alibe kukaona chipatala kapena timawutcha "thandizo" mukugwa okhumudwa ndipo mukufuna kuyeza kuthamanga. chakuti onse oopsa ndi hypotension m'tsogolo zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda aakulu kugwirizana ndi kukanika a dongosolo mtima, komanso matenda a impso ndi ubongo.

Komabe, musanadye wogula amakhala funso mmene kusankha tonometer zolondola kuti iye analinganiza mtima ngati n'kotheka, ndipo zinali zosavuta ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, njira ya kuyeza zoipazi ndi a mitundu iwiri: mfundo Korotkov (mawotchi) ndi oscillometric njira (zamagetsi). Nthawi zonse, ndi khafu pneumatic. Koma chimake choyamba, tiyenera superimposed pa phewa, ndipo lachiwiri pali kuthekera chimamangidwa pa dzanja la, mudzikonzere kapena chala, malingana ndi mtundu wa tonometer.

Komanso, poyankha funso mmene kusankha magazi polojekiti, muyenera kusankha kuti amene mitundu ya zipangizo zimenezi zili:

1. Theka-kuthamanga mita imene khafu ndi ntchito paphewa. Mpweya ayenera kupopa pamanja ntchito blower. Kumbali ya mphamvu magwiritsidwe zakudya, njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi ndalama ntchito. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa oyang'anira magazi sangakhoze ntchito anthu ofooka chifukwa kuyesetsa kutulutsa mpweya ngati n'koyenera.
2. Makinawa kuthamanga mita, mmene kolala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma mpweya amawapopa paokha pambuyo kukanikiza. Monga ulamuliro, izi oyang'anira magazi kubwera ndi adaputala azamagetsi kuti amalola chipangizo ntchito kwa AC mphamvu. Koma ngati sali m'gulu, kugula chotero limagwirira sikovuta. Kumene, momwe kusankha magazi polojekiti, kufunika kwakukulu ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa zambiri mtengo, komanso zambiri yabwino ntchito.
3. Makinawa tonometers akhala akupangidwa sipangakhalenso ankavala pa dzanja la. Iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa masiku, ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi (mabatire) a zinthu ndi mkulu sayenda china. Choncho, pamaso pa chotero kuthamanga tonometer angathe kuyeza kulikonse. Monga ulamuliro, othamanga yekha ntchito mtundu uwu gauges kuthamanga, chifukwa iwo ali omasuka pa thupi. Koma kusankha mtundu wa tonometer zimatheka pamene ntchito iwo adzakhala munthu amene zaka zosakwana zaka makumi anayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti atherosclerosis, pamaso pa mtima ndiponso anafooka kusintha zina obwera ndi ukalamba akhoza kwambiri bwanji lolondola miyezo ndi kuwerenga adzatengedwa cholakwika.

Pa nkhani ya mmene kusankha magazi polojekiti, munthu ayenera kuganizira kukula khafu pa aliyense wa iwo. Ngati ndi waukulu kwambiri, silingafotokoze zolimba phewa ndipo motero, chipangizo idzakupatsani kanjedza pachithunzichi. Ngati ziri zazing'ono, kumakhalanso kovuta chifukwa akhoza azunguliridwa ndi minofu.

Ngati wodwalayo ndi arrhythmia, iyo inamukwanira chitsanzo limene likuthandiza kudwala izi (magetsi chophimba zikuthwanima mtima). Ngati munthu ali ndi zimachitika ofooka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina tonometer - mtundu woyamba, umene ntchito ndi madokotala. Popeza kuti elekitironi ndi mtima sitingapeze kukonza.

Ambiri, pali zosiyanasiyana oyang'anira magazi alipo lero. Kodi kusankha wotero zosiyanasiyana? Mukhoza dokotala kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimene takambiranazi, kuchita nokha. Kumbukirani kuti lolondola kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira makina ayenera kukhala odziletsa pa zaka ziwiri, ndi olondola pakompyuta - kamodzi pa chaka.