Nkhani "dzenje", A. I. Kuprin. Chidule ( "Dzenje" pa mitu)

Izi nthano zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi analemba Alexander Kuprin. Chidule cha "Dzenje" angathe kukhala osauka kwambiri. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti nkhani poterera, ntchito imeneyi, misa mfundo kusuntha, zina zachidule wokondeka ndi woti zofunika. Ndinapeza wolemba nkhani imeneyi kale chiyambi cha ntchito ndi zaka ziwiri mwadongosolo ankaganizira. Mutu kugulitsa chikondi sizinawulule kuti olemba Russian monga kwambiri mmene anachitira Kuprin. Chidule cha "Dzenje" ali mu zochitika wodziwika ndi chiwembu amazipotokola lalikulu, koma ngakhale pambuyo iwo amaonanso m'mene yoyera komanso mmene chikondi cha anthu olembedwa nkhani imeneyi.

zikuchokera

Nthano tichipeza zigawo zitatu wosiyana. Choyamba, pamene owerenga ndi yodziwa otchulidwa, iyenera machaputala khumi ndi ziwiri. Kale pano zimaonekeratu kuti zochitika umodzi wa ndodo sadzakhala pano, choncho ndilambireni zosiyanasiyana okhutira. Kuprin ndi "dzenje" - mwamtheradi ntchito luso, ngakhale pamalo journalistic: pakalibe khalidwe waukulu, topicality zojambula anasankha wosanjikiza chilengedwe chikhalidwe, chidwi tsatanetsatane ndi descriptiveness chenicheni.

Gawo lachiwiri la yaikulu, ndipo si mwa ngozi. Mu seventini chaputala kukhwima maganizo kufunafuna njira, kukwaniritsidwa besprosveta moŵa. Lichonin Platonov ndi kupitiriza kukanganira za zimayambitsa imawonongeratu miliri oterowo zachitukuko ngati uhule. Mokoma mochenjera mwini prose Russian kuvumbula mu nkhani "dzenje" mwachidule. Luba tsogolo, ngati mbira nkhumba pa zatsopano zachipatala, Mwachitsanzo: ngati kuli kotheka za mu Mwachidule?

okhutira

Kudzera nkhani ofotokoza, kupyolera onse kwambiri akuwoneka kuti adalumikiza ndi nkhani mzake akudutsa nthanthi mfundo wolemba. mwamuna wamng'ono sangapambane choyipa lawo, chifukwa iye ndi Zomwe zinachitika mu dziko wosatha. Choncho, iye anati ntchito Kuprin "dzenje". Chidule cha nkhaniyi - tsoka ku tsogolo la anthu a mabungwe dvuhrublovogo zinachititsa kuti tsoka kwambiri owawa malo awa - mkazi aliyense ali zawo. Mu gawo lachitatu la machaputala onse naini, imene kanthu si sanamvere, koma kusiyana mofulumira, kotero kuti mutu wotsiriza wa dontho kumapeto kwa tsoka lililonse.

Asanayambe disassemble mu nkhani Kuprin "dzenje," chidule cha machaputala, tisaiwale Nkhani kugwirizana pakati pa mitu ndi mbali. Mmodzi wa chachikulu - Lichonin wophunzira kuyesera ndi Aliyense. owerenga musankhepo anachita chifukwa chomukonda ndi chifundo Mkhristu, kapena kungoti chidwi anamukankha za udindo wa muweruzi lapansi. Mu gawo lachiwiri la amachita buku ndi mbiri ya ubale, zimavuta asakuoneka ndi anthu ena.

mawonekedwe

Msangani wenewu Kuprin atulukira ambiri mbali nkhani yochepa, makamaka mbali ziwiri zapitazi mwa kulowetsa ndi nkhani sanali chiwembu (wamalonda Kwambiri, woimba ndi Rovinskaya loya Ryazanov). Chilengedwe ofanana Mitundu, yapamwamba kwambiri theka chabe m'ma pamaso pa kulemba nkhani imeneyi Kuprin, pano ali mbali zonse za mtengo wapatali luso, makamaka bwino pa nkhani imeneyi, gawo loyamba. Mlembi chachikulu wowerenga akhala kufupi ndi nkhaniyi: Mwachilungamo, osayanjanitsika. Nato chisoni kuti detects malo a wojambula ndi zaumunthu, amene anamuukitsa "zoipa" kuti ukhale zosaneneka, kuti izi asonyeza, ndi wolemba yekha, ndi nkhani yake - Kuprin, "dzenje".

A mwachidule mayankho wakhala, ndithudi, osiyana kwambiri. Ine sindimakonda anthu kuyang'ana pa okha kuchokera kunja Kudziwa, ndi onse omwe ali "osati", ndiye - akunja si kawirikawiri wofufuza lotero, mwamwano. Inde, nkhani zosangalatsa zomwe aukitsidwa nkhaniyo, kumene, alibe tsankho. Komabe, mphamvu ya luso chikondwerero pano Kuprin ndi bichuetsya makhalidwe oipa a anthu, ndi kuganizira za dongosolo latsopano la maphunziro ndi maphunziro, kuthetsa umbuli alipo. Apa ndi mu maloto zinthu zisinthe, ndi mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha Russian, ndi mfundo wosatha wa kudzipatula anzeru kwa anthu - ichi Kuprin onse. "Dzenje". Chidule chodziwikiratu kugwira kukula izi.

zithunzi

Akaidi mabungwe Anna Markovna adzatsika kuchokera masamba monga moyo, kotero luso ndi kowala Yodziwika awo yofunika Kuprin. Apa zikutipatsa osiyanasiyana: wofatsa ndi wachete pang'ono Manya; ngati wodzisunga mu wosasangalala Pasha; amasowa mu chikondi ndi mbala, Tamara; kumizidwa mu buku lotsatira Eugene. Tione ngati kwabasi, ndi malo amodzi. Zhenya ndi Luba yekha ndi mzere ozizira kukhala nkhani, ndi zina - ndi chithaphwi. Zilibe kanthu zimene Kuprin sanathe kupotokola mu munda wina. Mwachidule, izo sizikanakhala zizigwirizana ndi choonadi cha moyo. Moyo wonse wa akazi awa - osati anthu ndithu, iwo akukhala pa mlingo wa achibadwidwe. Choncho dzina za ntchito yake monga wolemba Kuprin - "Dzenje".

Chidule cha mitu sadzalola zokwanira ananena za anthu ena ooneka ngati zazing'ono, monga wantchito, Elsa Eduardovna, Hostess bungwe Markovna Anna, mwamuna wake podkabluchny Isai Savich. Koma Kuprin analemba mafano awa ali mwamtheradi mwaluso molondola. Ndipo mtolankhani Platonov, pakamwa pa zimene wolemba ananena - izi ndi fanizo la yabwino kwambiri Kuwulura. The umphawi wauzimu wa anthu ndi kukhalabe mseri, ngati inu kusankha pa nkhani "dzenje" mwachidule.

Bungweli

Anna Markovna bungwe alibe apamwamba, koma si otsiriza: kuno anachezeredwa ndi fifite madola soldiery, akuba, ndi ena "kampani golide". Komabe, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo pafupifupi kwina kulikonse chimodzimodzi. Kusiyana malipiro. kanthu umayamba kuti mochedwa Anna Markovna anasonkhana alendo mtolankhani Platonov ndiponso pulofesa wothandizira Yarchenko. Alendo kupitiriza kukambirana wayamba mwa njira, ngakhale atsikana afika kuyembekezera.

Platonov ndi munthu, koma palibe mkaidi wina konse zosangalatsa, chidwi lake pafupifupi akatswiri - kumvetsa kuti dziko ang'ono ndi yatsekera kuchokera mkati. The chodabwitsa lonse kuti anthu amaona ngati musamawopa: bourgeois tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi china chirichonse. Apa azikhala osiyanitsa monga kupembedza ndi upandu. Bouncer Simeon achipembedzo kwambiri kuti samaletsa iye kumenya ndi kulanda atsikana. Soderzhatelnitsa kunyumba - lomaliza hyena ndi atumiki ake mphamvu, koma mozama mu chikondi ndi mwana wake, ndi iye kuti chabwino ndi wowolowa manja.

Zhenya

mtsikana akuwonekera. makasitomala ndi abwenzi ntchito amawakonda ndiponso ulemu - iye ndi wokongola monyozera, kufika ndi ufulu kutali zedi pano. Ichi ndi Jack. Iye nkhawa kuti iye Pasha pa m'mphepete, chifukwa ndi kale kuposa khumi ndi makasitomala anadutsa momwemu.

Jack ananena kuti mwamsanga pamene Pasha unachitikira kukomoka ndi wapabanja osaneneka kachiwiri atumiza kwa alendo, chifukwa Pasha zikufunika (ngakhale retardation wofatsa maganizo chimasiyanitsa odwala mosadziletsa kugonana, mkazi zili choncho).

Lichonin

Platonov chipolopolo wakupatsa Pasha zina. Ophunzira kupita manambala ndi madona, ndipo Lichonin (anarchist) ndi Platonov kupitiriza kulankhula zimene choyipa paphwando ineradicable. Otsiriza limanena zambiri za atsikana m'derali ndipo Lichonin akumvetsa. Ichi ndi munthu wachangu. Amaona kupulumutsa mtsikana osachepera limodzi.

Platonov kuletsa monga kuti posachedwapa msungwana udzabwerera kuno ndi bala ngakhale kwambiri zamatsenga. Jack akugwirizana ndi Plato. Koma Lichonin osati udatotobwa: anafunsa Lyuba, ngati angafune kutuluka pano ndi iye ndi kupeza Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chodyera. Lichonin amalipira mlandu wake tsiku ndi tsiku lotsatira amafuna pa Anna Markovna Lubin pasipoti pousinthanitsa ndi khadi chikasu.

udindo

Lichonin wophunzira sanayembekezere kuti akatundu pa kumasulidwa kwa Luba zinamulepheretsa kotero kwambiri. abwenzi ake, anavomera kumuthandiza kuti azolowere atsikana: iye Lichonin anayamba kuphunzitsa mbiri wake, malo ndi masamu, kupita ku zisudzo, zisudzo ndi nkhani Nezheradze limaphunzitsa nyimbo ake ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo Rustaveli Simanovskiy - sayansi, umagwirira ndi mbiri ya chikhalidwe. Zotsatira odzichepetsa ndithu, ngakhale nthawi ndi ndalama zatenga kutali kwambiri. Komanso, Anna Markovna kwenikweni fleeced Lichonin asanabwerere pasipoti wake Lubin.

Ophunzira yesani kuchiza Luba ngati mlongo, koma iye sakumvetsa, iye anati kunyoza, ikutha kumva zofunika, okongola ndi chachikazi. Iye wokanayo zonena zonse, chifukwa womangidwa kwa Lichonin, koma chikondi chake cha zosasangalatsa. Sanalinso ngakhale kulota kuti akakole wina ndi anzake aliyense kuti chifukwa kusiya. The katundu ali mumamva kwa iye. Ndipo, monga zinanenedweratu Platonov Zhenya, Luba akubwerera.

Rovinskaya

Rovinskaya woimba wotchuka, wokongola ndi luso mkazi mabwenzi, kuphatikizapo Baroness Tefting, Chaplinskiy ndi Rozanov, kusowa, anabwera mawanga otentha a mzinda. mabungwe akusonyeza anafotokoza amasonyeza kuti Anna Markovna bungwe - ". dzenje" osati

Chidule cha zochitika mu mahule ndi akazi German: mahule sadziwa n'komwe kuti moyo mwachinyengo. Iwo saona tchimo mu kalasi ake, monga okonda kosatha ngati awa Russian yakuda mu nyumba yoyandikana nayo, iwo alibe, koma kodi kupeza, kuika mu banki moyo wamtsogolo yabwino. Ndi chabe ntchito ali ndi zimenezi. Business, palibe munthu.

Mphamvu ya luso

Anna Markovna sunali wopanda kumuyalutsa, koma sikuti wotentha kwambiri, tikhoza kunena - wauzimu. Madona woyamba kukangana, ndi Tamara anazindikira mawu Baroness French nayankha oyera Parisian chilankhulo, kunena, inde, tilidi ankadziwa - mu Kharkov, kumene inunso anali msungwana wa makolasi, basi monga ine, koma iwo sanali Baroness. Ndi iye, tsogolo Baroness anali mu kolasi mmodzi wa tenors lyric ...

Koma Tamara - Semyon wakuba. Iye amakonda izo. Pambuyo anakwiya malankhulidwe Tamara Eugene, ataledzera Mani zinthu zochepa Kutentha. Madona akupita kuchoka, koma akutsanzikana Rovinskaya wasankha kuimba nyimbo. Iye amadziwa bwino kuposa omvera iliyonse. Ndipo iye amalowerera. Onse wodabwa ndi kusokonezedwa maganizo chete, ndi Jack imagwera pa mawondo ake nampsopsonetsa dzanja anali basi mokwiya anadzudzula. Great ndi mphamvu ya luso. Zhenya akulira, Rovinskaya zikutipatsa n'kuyesa kumpsompsona iye. Jack m'khutu chinachake kwa iye, ndipo Rovinskaya akunena kuti kanthu, muyenera miyezi ingapo kuchitiridwa, ndipo mulole izo zikhale.

chipolowe

Jack waulula kwa Tamara amene ali ndi chindoko koma achibisa kwa aliyense, chifukwa akufuna kuwononga zambiri sasonyeza anthu wamba awiri miyendo. Iwo amapatsa matemberero amapotoza wake makasitomala. Ndiyeno kusiya zinthu monga iwo ali, ndiye anachitira Jack si. Sakumbukiranso munthu amene anagulitsidwa mayi ake ali ndi zaka khumi. Zoe akukumbukira aphunzitsi amene walonjeza kutulutsa ake kusukulu ngati iye sanamvere.

Ndiyeno Luba. Koma wantchito safuna kuvomereza, alumbira ndi ndewu. Jack iri yofulumira ndewu kwa mnzake. Kuchokera chipinda lotsatira anathawa kukuwa atsikana ena m'nyumba kukukhala kuvuta. Patapita kanthawi akubwera Simeon ndi abwenzi ndi amakopera zinthu thupi. Bakuman kuletsa.

contrition

mkazi wake anafika Cadet Gladyshev okha kwa iye. Koma lero ali pachangu palibe zikondweretsa mnyamata, iye adzavomereza kuti iye anali kudwala, ndipo ananena kuti ena lisamcitire cifundo, chifukwa mahule onse kudana makasitomala awo ndipo sanamukhumudwitse aliyense chisoni. Iye anati tiwonana mnyamata muyaya, ndipo m'mawa amapita ku doko la Platonov, kum'chenjeza kuti kachilombo anzake: Ramses, anawombera yekha atamva za matenda manyazi, ndi wodzudzulidwa yekha yekha, chifukwa Iye anatenga mkazi wopanda chikondi, ndi Sabashnikov .

Jack alapa, sakufunanso kupatsira zambiri amuna awa choipa, chifukwa iwo anazindikira kuti iwo ndi anthu okhalapo, aliyense ndi zisoni zawo ndi mavuto. Platonov sangathe kutonthoza mtsikana. Ndipo pa tsiku lachitatu Zhenyu anapeza anapachikidwa. Onse ikufika pachimake penipeni: kwambiri kuboola mphindi nkhaniyi M'nkhani ya chisoni Eugene. Chotero anasankha buku lake Kuprin mwachidule. "Dzenje" monga n'kugwa amenewa, chirichonse mu kuchepa. Wantchito anagula Anna Markovna bungwe, ndipo tsopano sangachite chilichonse ndi nkhani ya zochitika osati kudetsa bungwe, iwo uzikuta kudziwika wake.

Tamara ndi ena

Mtsikanayo anapemphedwa kukhala watsopano wothandizira mbuye, ndi chikhalidwe cha kukana ku nyumba ya mnzake Semyon mtima. Tamara akuyang'ana Rezanova ndi Rovinskaya kuthandiza m'manda Eugene mu mwambo Orthodox, ngakhale kuti ndi kudzipha. Zotsatirazi Eugene afa Pasha, amene anayambitsa chomaliza maganizo khama. Lake kubwereka madhouse, pamene iye anafa pafupi pomwepo. Tamara ndi kuti asiye. Umapeza chikhulupililo cha odziwitsa, ndipo zimasakanikirana m'tulo mapiritsi mu kumwa. Ndiye anavomereza kuti nyumba wokondedwa chibwenzi Senechka kuti zimatsegula otetezeka. Semyon anamangidwa chaka chotsatira ndipo amapereka Tamara apolisi.

Ndi chotheka kufa Vera: wokonda ake, msilikali, anachita kuba chuma cha ndipo akusankha kuwombera yekha. Chikhulupiriro ndi okonzeka kugawana ndi tsoka lake. Iwo kukatsanzikana moyo zokongola lalikulu la phwando, ndiyeno munthu mwamphamvu amapha Chikhulupiriro ndi mwini - Ayi, sangatero ayi. Pankhondoyi akamwalira Monkitsa Little. Ndipo mukubwera Kutha kwa bungwe pamene omenyana awiri anabwera yakuyipsa asilikali thandizo - zana. Choncho inatha nkhani yake Kuprin. Chidule cha "Dzenje" ndi chidwi kwambiri, ngakhale kuti alibe zokwanira zokhudza luso wolemba analandidwa.