China mu mochedwa X B.

M'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera China maufumu palokha anayamba kutuluka kuyambira zaka zomalizira za Mafumu Tang. Okwana panali zisanu ndi zinayi (ufumu chakhumi adanyamuka kumpoto China, mu Taiyuan pafupi). Apa zinali wolimba, nkhondo zapachiweniweni anali pang'ono pa northerners kuwukira zikugwirizananso. Choncho, chuma cha ku Central ndi Kumwera China pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa ndi anapitiriza kukhala. Masiku chachikulu timakhala agrarian kuti zina kulimbikitsa lalikulu tidakocheza katundu ndi zamoyo wa pangano la.

kupanga chinathandiza chitukuko cha kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira amene anathawira ku South kuchokera kumpoto. Anakhalabe tikuyamba aya apanyanja ndi malonda.
Atabwera mphamvu Kaifeng Kenako Zhou Mafumu (951-959) kumpoto kwa miyeso dziko ndi zikutengedwa kubwezeretsa chuma kuwonongedwa, kulimbitsa ndi boma chapakati ndi asilikali.

N'zotheka chitani kugwirizana kwa China. zingapo za maufumu kum'mwera anali Ufumuyo. Koma ntchito yochotsa tributes Maf zinalephereka. Nthawi imene anamwalira mwadzidzidzi mfumu Chai Rong, ndi mphamvu anagwa m'manja wa mkulu wa bwalo lake akulondali Zhao Kuaninya. Last analengeza mu 960 mapangidwe a Mafumu Song , ndi kupitiriza ntchito yogwirizanitsa, kuti 980 anagonjetsa dziko lonse. China kumapeto kwa X atumwi ....

Malire a ufumu watsopano kumpoto kwa Khitan kumanzereku anadulidwa kale m'maboma 16. Yaitali nkhondo Liao analephera. M'malo mwake, mu 1004 ndi Shanyuanskomu Mtendere Sun wachita kulipira msonkho waukulu kwa Khitan: .. 200 zikwi mabala a silika ndi 100 lyanov zikwi siliva. Mu mgwirizano wa 1042 kuchuluka kwa zopelekazi anali atachuluka, ndipo mu 1075 ndi Khitan anapatsidwa gawo latsopano m'chigawo kumpoto chakum'mawa Shanxi.

Mu chakumadzulo, m'dera la chigawo chapakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Gansu ano, Qinghai ndi North kumadzulo mbali ya Mumtima Mongolia, kumapeto kwa X atumwi. Tanguts anatuluka boma (wina wa nthambi ya ana a Qiang). Iwo anadziyesa m'mizinda ya Wamkulu silika Road , ndiponso kuonetsa khama Chinese kumvanso m'deralo. n'kwawo anawatcha Western Xia. Padziko lonse, kutha 1044, izo yekha anazindikira m'manja mwa mfumu Chinese, koma China ali alonjeza kupereka msonkho kwa lofunika pachaka Tangut silika, siliva ndi tiyi. Koma ngakhale zitatha izi anapitiriza kumenyana Western Xia, osati anabweretsa bwino kwambiri Song Ufumu zinachititsa kuti chiyembekezo chakuti a msonkho wa.

Kumadzulo, kumalire ndi dziko la Tibet Sun, amene m'mayiko yokutidwa pamene ambiri a kumadzulo Qinghai ndi Sichuan. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo akadali akuzisunga pamalo ake Nanzhao State. Pomaliza, kum'mwera akadali 936 anthu Vietnamese potsiriza anakwanitsa kutulutsa abwanamkubwa Chinese ndi adziimire paokha.

China kumapeto kwa X atumwi.